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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,747 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2025

Crystalline products with a narrow and uniform distribution of crystals by size (CSD), characterized by a desired average size, are necessary in many practices. Therefore, extensive, but mostly experimental, research is devoted to the problem of obta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,399 Views
12 Pages

13 March 2017

A finite element method is used here to simulate the temperature field, the thermosolutal convection, the solute segregation, and the non-isothermal phase transformation during the growth of ZnTe crystal via the temperature gradient solution growth t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,973 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2022

A Lattice Boltzmann model is proposed, combining the theories of nucleation and crystal growth for the study of the laser-induced deposition in solution (LIDS). The conjugate heat transfer and the natural convection of the liquid precursor were simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,581 Views
10 Pages

A General Analytical Solution for Two-Dimensional Columnar Crystal Growth during Laser Beam Welding of Thin Steel Sheets

  • Antoni Artinov,
  • Victor Karkhin,
  • Xiangmeng Meng,
  • Marcel Bachmann and
  • Michael Rethmeier

19 May 2023

A technique for calculating the main solidification parameters for a two-dimensional columnar crystal growth during complete penetration laser beam welding of thin steel sheets was developed. Given that the weld pool interface is described by Lam&eac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,394 Views
13 Pages

Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer during the Solution Growth of the K2(Co,Ni)(SO4)2•6H2O Mixed Crystals in the Shapers

  • Anatoly I. Prostomolotov,
  • Nataliya A. Verezub,
  • Natalia A. Vasilyeva and
  • Alexey E. Voloshin

29 October 2020

Mathematical models of the hydrodynamics and mass transfer processes during the mixed crystal growth from low-temperature aqueous solutions have been analyzed. The features of these processes are caused by complex design of the crystallizer with a sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,085 Views
10 Pages

1 February 2020

Silicon carbide (SiC) is an ideal material for high-power and high-performance electronic applications. Top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) is considered as a potential method for bulk growth of high-quality SiC single crystals from the liquid phase so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,616 Views
11 Pages

24 December 2024

In this study, the growth of 2D MoS2 thin films on SiO2/Si substrates was investigated using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micellar solutions, and the effects of SDS concentration and substrate treatment on crystal growth were evaluated. By increasing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,296 Views
13 Pages

4 February 2017

Quartz is the most frequently used piezoelectric material. Single crystals are industrially grown by the hydrothermal route under super-critical conditions (150 MPa-623 K). This paper is an overview of the hydrothermal crystal growth of the AO2 and M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,748 Views
14 Pages

Large Area Free-Standing Single Crystalline Films of p-Quinquephenyl: Growth, Structure and Photoluminescence Properties

  • Valery A. Postnikov,
  • Nataliya I. Sorokina,
  • Maria S. Lyasnikova,
  • Artem A. Kulishov,
  • Alexey E. Voloshin,
  • Oleg V. Borshchev,
  • Nikolay M. Surin,
  • Evgeniya A. Svidchenko and
  • Sergey A. Ponomarenko

1 May 2020

Studies of the growth of large-area free-standing single-crystalline films of p-quinquephenyl are presented. High-quality crystals were grown by slow cooling of a hot chlorobenzene solution. Worse quality large-area free-standing single crystals of p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,880 Views
23 Pages

The Problem of Formation of Mixed Crystals and High-Efficiency K2(Co, Ni)(SO4)2 • 6H2O Optical Filters

  • Alexey Voloshin,
  • Elena Rudneva,
  • Vera Manomenova,
  • Natalie Vasilyeva,
  • Sergey Kovalev,
  • Gennadii Emelchenko,
  • Vladimir Masalov and
  • Andrey Zhokhov

29 July 2019

This review, for the first time, summarizes the results of studies of the defect formation mechanisms in mixed crystals grown from aqueous solutions. The general mechanism of interaction of a crystal with a foreign solution is described (reaction of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,233 Views
10 Pages

On the Theory of Unsteady-State Operation of Bulk Continuous Crystallization

  • Eugenya V. Makoveeva,
  • Dmitri V. Alexandrov and
  • Alexander A. Ivanov

14 November 2022

Motivated by an important application in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, we consider the non-stationary growth of a polydisperse ensemble of crystals in a continuous crystallizer. The mathematical model includes the effects of crystal nuc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,753 Views
13 Pages

19 June 2017

The first part of this research was devoted to investigating the effect of alternate current (AC) using four different types of wave modes (pulse-wave) at 2 Hz on the crystal growth of lysozyme in solution. The best results, in terms of size and crys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,972 Views
10 Pages

Study of the Formation of Precursor Clusters in an Aqueous Solution of KH2PO4 by Small-Angle X-ray Scattering and Molecular Dynamics

  • Andrey E. Sukhanov,
  • Petr V. Konarev,
  • Vladimir I. Timofeev,
  • Ildar F. Garipov,
  • Ekaterina S. Smirnova,
  • Georgy S. Peters,
  • Kseniia B. Ilina,
  • Yury V. Pisarevsky,
  • Olga A. Alekseeva and
  • Mikhail V. Kovalchuk

9 November 2023

The structure of an aqueous solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4, KDP) was studied by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and molecular dynamics (MD). According to SAXS data, the octameric species (KH2PO4)8 are formed in solution in add...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,549 Views
50 Pages

Results of a detailed structural characterization of nominally pure and doped single crystals of scheelite, eulytin, and perovskite families obtained by melt methods were considered and analyzed. The influence of growth and post-growth annealing cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,031 Views
13 Pages

10 September 2021

A three-dimensional cellular automata-lattice Boltzmann (CA-LBM) coupling model is established to simulate the facet growth process and the controlled cooling growth process of Cs2AgBiBr6 perovskite single crystals. In this model, the LBM method is u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,965 Views
8 Pages

17 March 2023

In this work, we review recent advances in the use of high-temperature solution growth that allow for the growth of single crystalline samples of synthetic minerals. We outline how low-melting binary or ternary solutions are attractive solvents for s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,353 Views
8 Pages

Improved Growth Techniques for Nonlinear Optical Crystal CsB3O5 Based on the Investigation of Defects

  • Jingcheng Feng,
  • Yuwei Chen,
  • Feidi Fan,
  • Heng Tu,
  • Guochun Zhang and
  • Yicheng Wu

19 October 2022

Growth defects in CsB3O5 (CBO) crystals grown using the seed-submerged growth technique (SSGT), which includes parallel grouping, growth step, and inclusion, were observed and analyzed. Dislocation was investigated using the chemical etching method f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,962 Views
11 Pages

Variational Theory of Crystal Growth in Multicomponent Alloys

  • Maxim V. Dudorov,
  • Alexander D. Drozin and
  • Vasiliy E. Roshchin

26 October 2022

The provisions for a new variational theory of crystal growth in multicomponent metal melts were formulated. The developed theory is the generalization of the previously conducted studies of crystal growth under conditions of deviation from local equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,472 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Growth Conditions on Mechanical Properties of K2NiXCo(1−X) (SO4)2·6H2O Crystals

  • Natalia A. Vasilyeva,
  • Elena B. Rudneva,
  • Vera L. Manomenova,
  • Marina V. Koldaeva and
  • Alexey E. Voloshin

11 December 2021

K2NiXCo(1−X) (SO4)2·6H2O (KCNSH) mixed crystal is a promising material for solar blind optical filters, combining high transparency in the ultraviolet range with effective suppression of the visible spectral region. Increasing the mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,173 Views
7 Pages

Crystal Growth and Associated Properties of a Nonlinear Optical Crystal—Ba2Zn(BO3)2

  • Weiguo Zhang,
  • Hongwei Yu,
  • Hongping Wu and
  • P. Shiv Halasyamani

15 June 2016

Crystals of Ba2Zn(BO3)2 were grown by the top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) method. The optimum flux system for growing Ba2Zn(BO3)2 crystals was 2BaF2:2.5B2O3. The transmission spectra of a (100)-orientated crystal indicated an absorption edge of 230...

  • Article
  • Open Access
277 Views
30 Pages

26 February 2026

Infection urinary stones account for approximately 10–15% of all urinary stones worldwide, with a rising incidence observed in recent decades, particularly in countries with a high Socio-Demographic Index (SDI). This trend has been partially at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,117 Views
11 Pages

31 May 2021

A series of nonstoichiometric La1–yBayF3–y (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.12) single crystals with a tysonite-type structure (sp. gr. P-3c1) was grown from the melt by the directional crystallization method in a fluorinating atmosphere, and some physical properties were...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,495 Views
49 Pages

Crystallochemical Design of Huntite-Family Compounds

  • Galina M. Kuz’micheva,
  • Irina A. Kaurova,
  • Victor B. Rybakov and
  • Vadim V. Podbel’skiy

15 February 2019

Huntite-family nominally-pure and activated/co-activated LnM3(BO3)4 (Ln = La–Lu, Y; M = Al, Fe, Cr, Ga, Sc) compounds and their-based solid solutions are promising materials for lasers, nonlinear optics, spintronics, and photonics, which are characte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,590 Views
11 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Solidification in the Cast Mold with a Consumable Cooler Introduced Inside

  • Ran Niu,
  • Baokuan Li,
  • Zhongqiu Liu,
  • Lifu Bu,
  • Xianglong Li,
  • Xiao Yang and
  • Fumitaka Tsukihashi

9 January 2019

The microstructure is of great significance for the stability and mechanical performance of the cast slab. Recently, an innovative technology of feeding a consumable cooler into the mold has been proposed to improve the internal quality of castings....

  • Article
  • Open Access
357 Views
15 Pages

15 February 2026

Equimolar crystals of a high-entropy Ca0.25Sr0.25Ba0.25Nd0.25F2.25 (CaSrBaNdF9) fluoride solid solution were grown from a melt by the Bridgman technique, and their optical, electrical, and thermal properties were studied for the first time. This soli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,677 Views
11 Pages

13 March 2017

Abstract: High quality and large size Al-doped CsLiB6O10 (CLBO) single crystals have been successfully grown by top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) technique using Cs2O–Li2O–MoO3 fluxes. The advantages of this newly developed flux system were investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,167 Views
9 Pages

Flux Growth and Properties of Volatile Bromine-Containing UV Nonlinear Optical Crystal K3B6O10Br

  • Huaiyu Hu,
  • Chen Zhou,
  • Jiahao Jiao,
  • Siru Guo,
  • Yanna Chen and
  • Min Zhang

26 December 2021

A UV Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal is one of the key devices in all-solid-state laser technology, and borate halides show outstanding potential due to their abundant structural diversity and short UV cut-off edges. In this article, the sizable UV N...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,389 Views
24 Pages

Review and Modeling of Crystal Growth of Atropisomers from Solutions

  • Lotfi Derdour,
  • Eric J. Chan and
  • Dimitri Skliar

10 September 2019

In this paper, theories on anisotropic crystal growth and crystallization of atropisomers are reviewed and a model for anisotropic crystal growth from solution containing slow inter-converting conformers is presented. The model applies to systems wit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,614 Views
22 Pages

Research on Mesoscale Nucleation and Growth Processes in Solution Crystallization: A Review

  • Xiaowei Wang,
  • Kangli Li,
  • Xueyou Qin,
  • Mingxuan Li,
  • Yanbo Liu,
  • Yanlong An,
  • Wulong Yang,
  • Mingyang Chen,
  • Jinbo Ouyang and
  • Junbo Gong

1 September 2022

In recent studies, the existence of mesoscale precursors has been confirmed in crystallization. Different from the classical crystallization theory, which only considers the sequential attachment of basic monomers (atoms, ions, or molecules), the non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,318 Views
13 Pages

PbF2–CdF2–SrF2 Ternary Solid Solution: Crystal Growth and Investigation

  • Irina I. Buchinskaya,
  • Ivan O. Goryachuk,
  • Nikolay I. Sorokin,
  • Victor I. Sokolov and
  • Denis N. Karimov

Crystals based on alkaline earth metal difluorides are widely used optical materials. In this study, in order to expand the range of optical matrices, multicomponent Pb1−xyCdxSryF2 (0.27 < x < 0.55, 0.06 < y < 0.18) solid sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,063 Views
14 Pages

Growth of KDP: Fe3+ Crystals from Oversaturated Aqueous Solutions

  • Vera Manomenova,
  • Elena Rudneva,
  • Svetlana Baskakova and
  • Alexey Voloshin

5 December 2019

The KH2PO4 solubility curves in pure water and in water with the addition of 50 ppm Fe3+ were refined. The KH2PO4 and KH2PO4: Fe3+ solutions stability to supercooling was evaluated by polythermal studies of the width of metastable zone. It was shown...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,861 Views
13 Pages

Ice-Binding Protein from Shewanella frigidimarinas Inhibits Ice Crystal Growth in Highly Alkaline Solutions

  • Elizabeth A. Delesky,
  • Shane D. Frazier,
  • Jaqueline D. Wallat,
  • Kendra L. Bannister,
  • Chelsea M. Heveran and
  • Wil V. Srubar

11 February 2019

The ability of a natural ice-binding protein from Shewanella frigidimarina (SfIBP) to inhibit ice crystal growth in highly alkaline solutions with increasing pH and ionic strength was investigated in this work. The purity of isolated SfIBP was first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,270 Views
16 Pages

Characterizing the Impact of Chitosan on the Nucleation and Crystal Growth of Ritonavir from Supersaturated Solutions

  • Arif Budiman,
  • Kalina Kalina,
  • Levina Aristawidya,
  • Adnan Aly Al Shofwan,
  • Agus Rusdin and
  • Diah Lia Aulifa

3 March 2023

The addition of polymeric materials is often used to delay nucleation or crystal growth and maintain the high supersaturation of amorphous drugs. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of chitosan on the supersaturation behavior of dru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,529 Views
12 Pages

Growth of Acetaminophen Polymorphic Crystals and Solution-Mediated Phase Transition from Trihydrate to Form II in Agarose Gel

  • Akari Nishigaki,
  • Mihoko Maruyama,
  • Shun-ichi Tanaka,
  • Hiroshi Y. Yoshikawa,
  • Masayuki Imanishi,
  • Masashi Yoshimura,
  • Yusuke Mori and
  • Kazufumi Takano

5 September 2021

The growth of acetaminophen polymorphic crystals and the solution-mediated phase transition from trihydrate to form II in agarose gel were investigated. The form II crystals grown in gels, presumably because of the agarose content, dissolved less rap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,556 Views
10 Pages

26 March 2023

In this work, we subjected hybrid lead-mixed halide perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3–xClx) precursor inks to different solvent evaporation rates in order to facilitate the nucleation and growth of perovskite crystals. By controlling the temperature of pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,523 Views
13 Pages

The formation work of a two-dimensional hcp-Co (metallic cobalt crystal with hexagonal close packed structure) nucleus, Whkl, was calculated by Pangarov’s theory. W002 was estimated to be smaller than W100 in a cathode potential range nobler th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,117 Views
13 Pages

The polymer used in supersaturated solutions plays a critical role in maintaining supersaturation levels of amorphous drugs. The prevention of drug crystallization in the supersaturated solutions by adding polymers depends on their ability to inhibit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,060 Views
10 Pages

16 May 2025

For solution growth of 6-inch 4H-SiC bulk crystals, the surface step morphology of the crystals grown on Si-face, C-face and (101¯2¯) plane was systematically characterized by laser confocal microscopy. The 2D-nucleation and step-bunching w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,600 Views
18 Pages

In Situ AFM Study of Crystal Growth on a Barite (001) Surface in BaSO4 Solutions at 30 °C

  • Yoshihiro Kuwahara,
  • Wen Liu,
  • Masato Makio and
  • Keisuke Otsuka

2 November 2016

The growth behavior and kinetics of the barite (001) surface in supersaturated BaSO4 solutions (supersaturation index (SI) = 1.1–4.1) at 30 °C were investigated using in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM). At the lowest supersaturation, the growth be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,477 Views
13 Pages

Novel Devices for Transporting Protein Crystals to the Synchrotron Facilities and Thermal Protection of Protein Crystals

  • Andrea Flores-Ibarra,
  • Camila Campos-Escamilla,
  • Yasel Guerra,
  • Enrique Rudiño-Piñera,
  • Nicola Demitri,
  • Maurizio Polentarutti,
  • Mayra Cuéllar-Cruz and
  • Abel Moreno

23 August 2018

In this article, we use novel and non-conventional devices, based on polyolefins that help to increase the thermal protection of protein crystals in their crystallization conditions for crystallographic applications. The present contribution deals wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,823 Views
14 Pages

Morphological/Dynamic Instability of Directional Crystallization in a Finite Domain with Intense Convection

  • Eugenya V. Makoveeva,
  • Irina E. Koroznikova,
  • Alexandra E. Glebova and
  • Dmitri V. Alexandrov

18 August 2023

This study is devoted to the morphological/dynamic instability analysis of directional crystallization processes in finite domains with allowance for melt convection. At first, a linear instability theory for steady-state crystallization with a plana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,964 Views
13 Pages

Interferometric Study of the Stability of K2CoxNi(1−x)(SO4)2·6H2O (KCNSH) Mixed Crystal Faces Depending on the Composition and Flow Velocity of the Solution

  • Vadim V. Grebenev,
  • Maria S. Lyasnikova,
  • Sergey I. Kovalyov,
  • Natalia A. Vasilyeva,
  • Elena B. Rudneva,
  • Vera L. Manomenova and
  • Alexey E. Voloshin

5 December 2020

The change in the surface morphology of the (001) and (110) faces of K2CoxNi(1−x)(SO4)2·6H2O (KCNSH) mixed crystal, depending on the supercooling solution, has been studied under various conditions by laser interferometry. The experiment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,737 Views
7 Pages

The Influence of Supercooling and Hydrodynamics on the Mosaic and Radial Inhomogeneity of K2NiXCo(1–X)(SO4)2·6H2O Mixed Crystal

  • Natalia A. Vasilyeva,
  • Elena B. Rudneva,
  • Vera L. Manomenova,
  • Yuriy V. Grigoriev and
  • Alexey E. Voloshin

10 November 2021

The mosaic and radial inhomogeneity of shaped mixed crystals of K2NixCo(1–x)(SO4)2·6H2O (KCNSH) were studied depending on the supercooling of solution, its velocity and its method of supply into the shaper. It was shown that mosaic inhomogeneity coul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,155 Views
10 Pages

Robust Conveniently Sealable Container for High-Temperature Single-Crystal Growth Out of Reactive Melts with High Vapor Pressure

  • Jutta Püttmann,
  • N. S. Sangeetha,
  • Teslin R. Thomas,
  • Jörg Meermann,
  • Andreas Kreyssig and
  • Anna E. Böhmer

31 August 2023

The high-temperature crystal growth of intermetallics often asks for sealing of the materials in a protective atmosphere. Here, we report on the development of a convenient sealing method for alkali-containing melts, with high vapor pressure and reac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,032 Views
10 Pages

Single Crystal Growth and Anisotropic Magnetic Properties of Li2Sr[Li1 − xFexN]2

  • Peter Höhn,
  • Tanita J. Ballé,
  • Manuel Fix,
  • Yurii Prots and
  • Anton Jesche

21 December 2016

Up to now, investigation of physical properties of ternary and higher nitridometalates has been severely hampered by challenges concerning phase purity and crystal size. Employing a modified lithium flux technique, we are now able to prepare sufficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,271 Views
13 Pages

25 May 2025

Arsenic-containing acidic wastewater from nonferrous heavy smelting industry is a dangerous source of arsenic pollution due to its complex composition, high acidity, and strong toxicity. In this study, an environment-friendly strategy was proposed, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
945 Views
18 Pages

14 November 2025

Kaolin from the Donigazza deposit (NW Sardinia, Italy) was used to investigate the mechanisms of zeolite crystallization under alkaline hydrothermal conditions. The starting material, composed mainly of kaolinite and opal-CT with minor quartz and low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,115 Views
11 Pages

NaClO3 Crystal Growth and Dissolution by Temperature Cycling in a Sessile Droplet

  • Alexis Leborgne,
  • Woo-Sik Kim,
  • Bum Jun Park,
  • Morgane Sanselme and
  • Gérard Coquerel

30 August 2024

Sodium chlorate is the most popular compound used to study spontaneous symmetry breaking by means of crystallization. Therefore, it is important to know the behavior of the solid particles. NaClO3 crystal growth and dissolution are investigated in an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,836 Views
22 Pages

Flux-Grown Piezoelectric Materials: Application to α-Quartz Analogues

  • Pascale Armand,
  • Adrien Lignie,
  • Marion Beaurain and
  • Philippe Papet

23 June 2014

Using the slow-cooling method in selected MoO3-based fluxes, single-crystals of GeO2 and GaPO4 materials with an α-quartz-like structure were grown at high temperatures (T ≥ 950 °C). These piezoelectric materials were obtained in millimeter-size as w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,098 Views
9 Pages

8 August 2011

In this paper, we have developed a facile MgCl2-assissted hydrothermal synthesis route to grow tubular aragonite whiskers on a large scale. The products have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy, and scanning elect...

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