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18 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,237 Views
13 Pages

A Simulation Framework for Zoom-Aided Coverage Path Planning with UAV-Mounted PTZ Cameras

  • Natalia Chacon Rios,
  • Sabyasachi Mondal and
  • Antonios Tsourdos

22 August 2025

Achieving energy-efficient aerial coverage remains a significant challenge for UAV-based missions, especially over hilly terrain where consistent ground resolution is needed. Traditional solutions use changes in altitude to compensate for elevation c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,353 Views
18 Pages

Adaptive Outdoor Cleaning Robot with Real-Time Terrain Perception and Fuzzy Control

  • Raul Fernando Garcia Azcarate,
  • Akhil Jayadeep,
  • Aung Kyaw Zin,
  • James Wei Shung Lee,
  • M. A. Viraj J. Muthugala and
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara

10 July 2025

Outdoor cleaning robots must operate reliably across diverse and unstructured surfaces, yet many existing systems lack the adaptability to handle terrain variability. This paper proposes a terrain-aware cleaning framework that dynamically adjusts rob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,893 Views
22 Pages

5 August 2022

Chemical plume detection and modeling in complex terrain present numerous challenges. We present experimental results from outdoor releases of two chemical tracers (sulfur hexafluoride and Freon-152a) from different locations in mountainous terrain....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
646 Views
14 Pages

Deep learning has shown significant advantages over traditional spatial interpolation methods in single image super-resolution (SISR). Recently, many studies have applied super-resolution (SR) methods to generate high-resolution (HR) digital bathymet...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,913 Views
20 Pages

Visualization of Features in 3D Terrain

  • Steve Dübel and
  • Heidrun Schumann

In 3D terrain analysis, topographical characteristics, such as mountains or valleys, and geo-spatial data characteristics, such as specific weather conditions or objects of interest, are important features. Visual representations of these features ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,218 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Camera Placement on UGV Teleoperation Efficiency in Complex Terrain

  • Karol Cieślik,
  • Piotr Krogul,
  • Tomasz Muszyński,
  • Mirosław Przybysz,
  • Arkadiusz Rubiec and
  • Rafał Kamil Typiak

14 September 2024

Many fields, where human health and life are at risk, are increasingly utilizing mobile robots and UGVs (Unmanned Ground Vehicles). They typically operate in teleoperation mode (control based on the projected image, outside the operator’s direc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,938 Views
30 Pages

7 December 2021

Situational awareness formation is one of the most critical elements in solving the problem of UAV behavior control. It aims to provide information support for UAV behavior control according to its objectives and tasks to be completed. We consider th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,981 Views
17 Pages

Fusion of Enhanced and Synthetic Vision System Images for Runway and Horizon Detection

  • Ahmed F. Fadhil,
  • Raghuveer Kanneganti,
  • Lalit Gupta,
  • Henry Eberle and
  • Ravi Vaidyanathan

3 September 2019

Networked operation of unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) demands fusion of information from disparate sources for accurate flight control. In this investigation, a novel sensor fusion architecture for detecting aircraft runway and horizons as well as enha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
24 Pages

Fire Behavior and Propagation of Twin Wildfires in a Mediterranean Landscape: A Case Study from İzmir, Türkiye

  • Kadir Alperen Coskuner,
  • Georgios Papavasileiou,
  • Theodore M. Giannaros,
  • Akli Benali and
  • Ertugrul Bilgili

14 February 2026

Twin wildfires burned over 9500 ha in Seferihisar, İzmir, western Türkiye, on 29—30 June 2025 under extreme fire weather conditions. This study reconstructs the spatiotemporal progression of the fires and examines the drivers of contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
535 Views
31 Pages

CNN-GCN Coordinated Multimodal Frequency Network for Hyperspectral Image and LiDAR Classification

  • Haibin Wu,
  • Haoran Lv,
  • Aili Wang,
  • Siqi Yan,
  • Gabor Molnar,
  • Liang Yu and
  • Minhui Wang

9 January 2026

The existing multimodal image classification methods often suffer from several key limitations: difficulty in effectively balancing local detail and global topological relationships in hyperspectral image (HSI) feature extraction; insufficient multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,580 Views
16 Pages

Integrated UAV-Based Real-Time Mapping for Security Applications

  • Daniel Hein,
  • Thomas Kraft,
  • Jörg Brauchle and
  • Ralf Berger

Security applications such as management of natural disasters and man-made incidents crucially depend on the rapid availability of a situation picture of the affected area. UAV-based remote sensing systems may constitute an essential tool for capturi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,548 Views
17 Pages

4 December 2022

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a fundamental yet challenging task in Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (V-SLAM) problems. The VPR works as a subsystem of the V-SLAM. VPR is the task of retrieving images upon revisiting the same place in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,491 Views
16 Pages

A Geometric Significance-Aware Deep Mutual Learning Network for Building Extraction from Aerial Images

  • Ming Hao,
  • Huijing Lin,
  • Shilin Chen,
  • Weiqiang Luo,
  • Hua Zhang and
  • Nanshan Zheng

18 October 2024

Knowledge-driven building extraction method exhibits a restricted adaptability scope and is vulnerable to external factors that affect its extraction accuracy. On the other hand, data-driven building extraction method lacks interpretability, heavily...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,772 Views
19 Pages

A Deep Learning-Enhanced Multi-Modal Sensing Platform for Robust Human Object Detection and Tracking in Challenging Environments

  • Peng Cheng,
  • Zinan Xiong,
  • Yajie Bao,
  • Ping Zhuang,
  • Yunqi Zhang,
  • Erik Blasch and
  • Genshe Chen

12 August 2023

In modern security situations, tracking multiple human objects in real-time within challenging urban environments is a critical capability for enhancing situational awareness, minimizing response time, and increasing overall operational effectiveness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Views
27 Pages

In autonomous exploration tasks in unstructured terrain, exploration efficiency and map topology quality have been a difficult problem to balance. Among the current autonomous exploration methods, geometry-based exploration methods only focus on expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,531 Views
21 Pages

23 December 2020

The Nigerian Guinea Savannah is the most extensive ecoregion in Nigeria, a major food production area, and contains many biodiversity protection areas. However, there is limited understanding of the social-ecological features of its degraded lands an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,609 Views
26 Pages

28 August 2025

Accurate and real-time environmental perception is essential for the safe and efficient execution of deep-sea mining operations. Semantic segmentation of forward-looking sonar (FLS) images plays a pivotal role in enabling environmental awareness for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
605 Views
19 Pages

22 December 2025

Mountain forests play a key role in buffering local climate, yet their climate sensitivity is seldom mapped in a way that is directly usable for spatial planning. This study investigates how phenological thermal and vegetation variability are organiz...