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70,723 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,198 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2020

The development of solution algorithms for power system problems is based on hypothetical test systems and test cases. These systems are very scarce, and the degree of variability is relatively low. The constant development of the economic analysis i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,515 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2022

The emergence and development of systems of systems (SoSs) have expanded the complexity and adaptability of systems engineering. Due to the heterogeneity of its constituent systems, designing and analyzing an SoS faces enormous challenges. Therefore,...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,576 Views
18 Pages

26 March 2021

As an essential part for the development of autonomous agricultural robotics, the functional safety of autonomous agricultural machines is largely based on the functionality and robustness of non-contact sensor systems for human protection. This arti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,158 Views
31 Pages

ERIGrid Holistic Test Description for Validating Cyber-Physical Energy Systems

  • Kai Heussen,
  • Cornelius Steinbrink,
  • Ibrahim F. Abdulhadi,
  • Van Hoa Nguyen,
  • Merkebu Z. Degefa,
  • Julia Merino,
  • Tue V. Jensen,
  • Hao Guo,
  • Oliver Gehrke and
  • Thomas I. Strasser
  • + 3 authors

16 July 2019

Smart energy solutions aim to modify and optimise the operation of existing energy infrastructure. Such cyber-physical technology must be mature before deployment to the actual infrastructure, and competitive solutions will have to be compliant to st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,092 Views
14 Pages

Pre-Test of a Stand for Testing Fire Resistance of Compressed Hydrogen Storage Systems

  • Grzegorz Kubica,
  • Marek Flekiewicz,
  • Paweł Fabiś,
  • Paweł Marzec and
  • Piotr Hemlecki

11 March 2025

The publication presents methods and pre-test results of a stand for testing CHSS in terms of resistance to open fire. The basis for the conducted research is the applicable provisions contained in the UN/ECE Regulation R134. The study includes an ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,296 Views
23 Pages

9 January 2023

Software testing and debugging is a crucial part of the software development process since defective software not only incurs customer dissatisfaction but also might incur legal issues. However, the managers of a software development company cannot a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
14,063 Views
21 Pages

An artificial intelligence system, designed for operations in a real-world environment faces a nearly infinite set of possible performance scenarios. Designers and developers, thus, face the challenge of validating proper performance across both fore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,048 Views
16 Pages

13 December 2018

In operational flood defense, it is common practice to use sandbag systems. However, their installation is time-consuming as well as material- and labor-intensive. Sandbag replacement systems (SBRSs) can be installed in significantly shorter time and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,778 Views
16 Pages

Test Case Generation Method for Increasing Software Reliability in Safety-Critical Embedded Systems

  • Bongjoo Koo,
  • Jungho Bae,
  • Seogbong Kim,
  • Kangmin Park and
  • Hyungshin Kim

Finite-state machines (FSMs) and the W method have been widely used in software testing. However, the W method fails to detect post-processing errors in the implementation under test (IUT) because it ends testing when it encounters a previously visit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,174 Views
28 Pages

16 August 2024

We present a statistical test for the long-term calibration in rating systems that can deal with overlapping time windows as required by the guidelines of the European Banking Authority (EBA), which apply to major financial institutions in the Europe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,092 Views
10 Pages

24 December 2024

The quality of air intake significantly impacts the overall performance of gas turbines. A new high-precision testing method for the air intake quality assurance system of gas turbines has been proposed, and the influence of typical intake conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,432 Views
25 Pages

Scale Modular Test Platform for the Characterization of PD Measuring Systems Using HFCT Sensors

  • Eduardo Arcones,
  • Fernando Álvarez,
  • Abderrahim Khamlichi and
  • Fernando Garnacho

21 February 2024

Today, online partial discharge (PD) measurements are common practice to assess the condition status of dielectrics in high-voltage (HV) electrical grids. However, when online PD measurements are carried out in electrical facilities, several disadvan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,525 Views
20 Pages

14 September 2023

In this paper, a system identification methodology based on vehicle response and test track prioritization is presented. The proposed method can be used to perform time-domain parameter estimation by simply driving the vehicle on different road profi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,479 Views
22 Pages

A Multi-Cavity Iterative Modeling Method for the Exhaust Systems of Altitude Ground Test Facilities

  • Keqiang Miao,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Meiyin Zhu,
  • Song Zhang,
  • Zhihong Dan,
  • Jiashuai Liu,
  • Shubo Yang,
  • Xitong Pei,
  • Xin Wang and
  • Louyue Zhang

7 July 2022

To solve the modeling problem of altitude ground test facility (AGTF) exhaust systems, which is caused by nonlinearity along the gas path and the difficulty of ejection factor calculation, a multi-cavity iterative modeling method is presented. The co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,078 Views
15 Pages

This study establishes a standardized framework for thermal propagation test in nickel-7 lithium-ion battery systems through a high-frequency electromagnetic induction heating method. The non-intrusive triggering mechanism enables precise thermal run...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,750 Views
14 Pages

Cytogenetic Studies on Genoprotective Effect of Rosa damascena Mill. Hydrosol in Plant and Lymphocyte Test Systems

  • Svetla Gateva,
  • Gabriele Jovtchev,
  • Tsveta Angelova,
  • Tsvetelina Gerasimova,
  • Ana Dobreva and
  • Milka Mileva

16 August 2023

Bulgarian Rosa damascena Mill. is has been known since ancient times for its high-quality oil, hydrosol, and other aromatic products. Rose hydrosol has various biological activities, but no research on its anticytotoxic/antigenotoxic effects exists....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,632 Views
18 Pages

15 November 2018

Inertial navigation systems (INSs) use the temperature control system to ensure the stability of the temperature of the inertial sensors for improving the navigation accuracy of the INSs. That is, the temperature control accuracy affects the performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,918 Views
23 Pages

12 September 2018

X-in-the-loop is a new vehicle development and validation method for increasingly complex vehicle systems, which integrates the driver and the environment. In view of recent developments in fuel cell electric vehicle powertrain systems, Tongji Univer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,726 Views
31 Pages

27 May 2022

Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) has been recommended by ISO 26262 as an essential test bench for determining the safety and reliability characteristics of automotive software systems (ASSs). However, due to the complexity and the huge amount of data recor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
637 Views
23 Pages

19 November 2025

In response to the International Maritime Organization (IMO)’s greenhouse gas reduction targets and the growing demand for decarbonization in the maritime sector, the development of hydrogen-fueled ship technologies has gained increasing attent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,424 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2020

The installation and operation of geothermal systems increased due to the expectation of good cooling and heating performance due to stable heat source temperatures. In actual geothermal system operations, heat source temperature rises or falls due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
782 Views
17 Pages

Active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) emerges as a promising control approach due to its partial model-based characteristics and strong disturbance rejection capabilities. Nevertheless, it is a difficult problem to tune various parameters of AD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,464 Views
37 Pages

16 October 2024

In this paper, the previously proposed shaft-loaded blister test technique for the synchronous characterization of the surface and interface mechanical properties of a thin-film/substrate system is further studied theoretically. The large deflection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,467 Views
21 Pages

A Testing Framework for AI Linguistic Systems (testFAILS)

  • Yulia Kumar,
  • Patricia Morreale,
  • Peter Sorial,
  • Justin Delgado,
  • J. Jenny Li and
  • Patrick Martins

This paper presents an innovative testing framework, testFAILS, designed for the rigorous evaluation of AI Linguistic Systems (AILS), with particular emphasis on the various iterations of ChatGPT. Leveraging orthogonal array coverage, this framework...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,941 Views
16 Pages

7 January 2018

In this study, based on the pressure blister test technique, a theoretical study on the synchronous characterization of surface and interfacial mechanical properties of thin-film/substrate systems with residual stress was presented, where the problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,697 Views
21 Pages

A Deep-Sea Environment Simulated Test System for Subsea Control Modules, Part A: Prototype and Test

  • Shoubo Shang,
  • Xiangyu Wang,
  • Qingnan Han,
  • Peng Jia,
  • Feihong Yun,
  • Jing Wen,
  • Chao Li,
  • Ming Ju and
  • Liquan Wang

This paper proposes a version of the deep-sea environment simulated test system for subsea control modules to solve the problem of incomplete testing systems for electro-hydraulic subsea control modules. Based on the subsea control module test requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,523 Views
10 Pages

17 December 2022

Background: Understanding balance ability and assessing the risk of possible falls are very important for elderly rehabilitation. The Mini-Balanced Evaluation System Test (Mini-BESTest) is an important survey for older adults to evaluate subject bala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,330 Views
17 Pages

31 July 2019

With the rapid development of material science, more and more workpieces, especially workpieces with complex curved surfaces, are being made of composite materials. Robotic non-destructive testing (NDT) systems for complex curved surface composite ma...

  • Tutorial
  • Open Access
14 Citations
15,258 Views
33 Pages

22 September 2019

Field robotics is a very important sub-field of robotic systems, focusing on systems which need to navigate in open, unpredictable terrain and perform non-repetitive missions while monitoring and reacting to their surroundings. General testing and va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,374 Views
7 Pages

Research of the hybrid power train dynamic test system

  • Zheng Li,
  • Yuanfa Deng,
  • Jixin Xin,
  • Xianling Xiong,
  • Pingxing Xu,
  • Zhaoming Li and
  • Wanhu Jin

24 September 2010

Based on the technology of conventional engine dynamic test system, using high dynamic AC frequency conversion dynamometer, developing of the simulators of road load, vehicle inertia, driver etc., a heavy duty hybrid power train dynamic test stand is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,262 Views
22 Pages

4 August 2021

As long as road accidents happen, passive safety systems like the airbag control unit are an essential part of the whole automotive safety system. Within the airbag control unit, the event data recorder (EDR) is an integrated function. Recent develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,011 Views
18 Pages

This paper introduces a 17-bus 500 kV test system intended for transmission expansion planning (TEP) studies. The overhead lines used in the system are based on an actual 500 kV transmission line geometry. Although several test systems have been deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,084 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2019

In reliability, sequential order statistics serve as a model for the component lifetimes of k-out-of-n systems, which are operating as long as k out of n components are operating. In contrast to modelling with order statistics, load-sharing effects a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,833 Views
19 Pages

Using Enhanced Test Systems Based on Digital IC Test Model for the Improvement of Test Yield

  • Chung-Huang Yeh,
  • Jwu-E Chen,
  • Chia-Jui Chang and
  • Tse-Chia Huang

In this work, we use statistical concepts to evaluate the joint probability distribution of manufacturing and test parameters and estimate the future trend of wafer test yield. Owing to the difference between the development speeds of testing technol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,925 Views
35 Pages

Development of a System for Cyclic Shear Tests on Full-Scale Walls

  • Leandro Di Gregorio,
  • Aníbal Costa,
  • Hugo Rodrigues,
  • Jorge Fonseca and
  • Alice Tavares Costa

25 June 2023

The SHS-Multirisk Project proposes a residence model that is simultaneously resistant to earthquakes and hurricanes within a specific range of magnitude to be defined in the project. It uses simple, low-cost, and environmentally friendly construction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,987 Views
26 Pages

ExtendAIST: Exploring the Space of AI-in-the-Loop System Testing

  • Tingting Wu,
  • Yunwei Dong,
  • Yu Zhang and
  • Aziz Singa

10 January 2020

The AI-in-the-loop system (AIS) has been widely used in various autonomous decision and control systems, such as computing vision, autonomous vehicle, and collision avoidance systems. AIS generates and updates control strategies through learning algo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,460 Views
19 Pages

Testing System for PV Grid-Connected Power Condition Systems with Support for Ancillary Services

  • Vitor Fernão Pires,
  • Armando Cordeiro,
  • Daniel Foito,
  • João F. Martins,
  • Armando Pires and
  • Hao Chen

4 March 2023

Due to the high spread of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the low voltage distribution grids there is a substantial number of requirements for the connection of these systems. Therefore, several tests should be performed before the integration of the PV...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
361 Views
7 Pages

10 November 2025

The increasing need for precise testing in battery and electronic component development has driven the demand for modular and scalable laboratory systems. This paper presents the design and initial implementation of a LabVIEW-based measurement system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,257 Views
18 Pages

27 September 2023

Electro-hydraulic suspension systems are one of the key working systems of tractors. Due to the complex and changeable working conditions in the field, it is of great significance to shorten the development cycle of the control strategy and reduce th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,261 Views
22 Pages

18 September 2025

This paper presents an intelligent AI test modeling framework for computer vision systems, focused on image-based systems. A three-dimensional (3D) model using decision tables enables model-based function testing, automated test data generation, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,597 Views
25 Pages

A Testing and Evaluation Framework for Indoor Navigation and Positioning Systems

  • Zhang Zhang,
  • Qu Wang,
  • Wenfeng Wang,
  • Meijuan Feng and
  • Liangliang Guo

6 April 2025

The lack of a testing framework for various indoor positioning technologies brings huge challenges to the systematic and fair evaluation of positioning systems, which greatly hinders the development and industrialization of indoor positioning technol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
889 Views
17 Pages

18 April 2025

In the context of global sustainability goals and the integration of renewable energy sources, the efficient and reliable performance of medium- and high-voltage power equipment is critical. This paper presents a high-capacity testing system based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,323 Views
17 Pages

Resilience Testing of Health Systems: How Can It Be Done?

  • Heather L. Rogers,
  • Pedro Pita Barros,
  • Jan De Maeseneer,
  • Lasse Lehtonen,
  • Christos Lionis,
  • Martin McKee,
  • Luigi Siciliani,
  • Dorothea Stahl,
  • Jelka Zaletel and
  • Dionne Kringos

The resilience of health systems has received considerable attention as of late, yet little is known about what a resilience test might look like. We develop a resilience test concept and methodology. We describe key components of a toolkit and a 5-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,953 Views
24 Pages

Software is present in any modern device and is one of the most important components of a new product. IoT systems for smart homes have become more popular in recent years, and testing these systems using advanced methods is very important because it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,650 Views
25 Pages

A Microgrid Test System for Protection Coordination Studies

  • Javier E. Santos-Ramos,
  • Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga,
  • Jesús M. López-Lezama,
  • Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano and
  • José R. Ortiz-Castrillón

30 November 2023

This paper proposes a comprehensive 26-bus microgrid (MG) test system designed to validate or propose new protection coordination schemes. The proposed MG test system comprises various components facilitating the simulation of diverse configurations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,410 Views
10 Pages

5 October 2022

Functional exploratory testing is often considered a time- and resource-consuming activity, especially within embedded systems testing. The purpose of this paper is to present a case study of functional exploratory testing that demonstrates it to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,631 Views
22 Pages

Test Coverage in Microservice Systems: An Automated Approach to E2E and API Test Coverage Metrics

  • Amr S. Abdelfattah,
  • Tomas Cerny,
  • Jorge Yero,
  • Eunjee Song and
  • Davide Taibi

Test coverage is a critical aspect of the software development process, aiming for overall confidence in the product. When considering cloud-native systems, testing becomes complex, as it becomes necessary to deal with multiple distributed microservi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,765 Views
11 Pages

Design of New Test System for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

  • Yuzhen Xia,
  • Hangwei Lei,
  • Xiaojun Wu,
  • Guilin Hu,
  • Hao Pan and
  • Baizeng Fang

11 January 2023

A comprehensive test system for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is designed and developed for monitoring and controlling the inlet and outlet parameters and safety issues of fuel cells. The data acquisition and output instruction rely on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,431 Views
26 Pages

29 February 2024

Unmanned platforms are becoming more and more widely used in both civilian and military applications. The flight safety of such aircraft is crucial. Therefore, it becomes necessary to formally model and rigorously test their software. Commencement of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,576 Views
19 Pages

5 August 2020

Researchers have proposed different methods for testing digital systems and circuits in the last couple of decades. The need for testing digital logic circuits has become more important than ever due to the growing complexity of such systems. During...

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