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Keywords = unequal Wilkinson power divider

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22 pages, 17062 KiB  
Article
Highly Efficient GaN Doherty Power Amplifier for N78 Sub-6 GHz Band 5G Applications
by Mohammed A. Elsayed Eid, Tamer G. Abouelnaga, Hamed A. Ibrahim, Ehab K. I. Hamad, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, Thamer A. H. Alghamdi and Moath Alathbah
Electronics 2023, 12(19), 4001; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12194001 - 22 Sep 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3098
Abstract
In this paper, a high-efficiency GaN Doherty power amplifier (DPA) for 5G applications in the N78 sub-6 GHz band is introduced. The theoretical analysis of the matching networks for the peak and carrier transistors is presented, with a focus on the impact of [...] Read more.
In this paper, a high-efficiency GaN Doherty power amplifier (DPA) for 5G applications in the N78 sub-6 GHz band is introduced. The theoretical analysis of the matching networks for the peak and carrier transistors is presented, with a focus on the impact of unequal power splitting for both transistors and the recommendation of a post-harmonic suppression network. The proposed design features an unequal Wilkinson power divider at the input and a post-harmonic suppression network at the output, both of which are crucial for achieving high efficiency. The Doherty power amplifier comprises two GaN 10 W HEMTs, measured across the 3.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz band (the N78 band), and the results reveal significant improvements in gain, output power, drain efficiency, and power-added efficiency. Specifically, the proposed design achieved a power gain of over 12 dB and 42 dBm saturated output power. It also achieved a drain efficiency of 80% at saturation and a power-added efficiency of 75.2%. Furthermore, the proposed harmonic suppression network effectively attenuated the harmonics at the output of the amplifier from the second to the fourth order to more than −50 dB, thus enhancing the device’s linearity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
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10 pages, 5549 KiB  
Article
Compact Ultra-Wideband Wilkinson Power Dividers Using Linearly Tapered Transmission Lines
by Faroq Razzaz, Saud M. Saeed and Majeed A. S. Alkanhal
Electronics 2022, 11(19), 3080; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11193080 - 27 Sep 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3880
Abstract
In this work, compact extended ultra-wideband (UWB) Wilkinson power dividers (WPDs) using tapered transmission lines are analyzed, designed, and measured. Utilizing carefully designed tapered transmission sections results in widening the operational bandwidth and reducing the element dimensions. Analytical models and design procedures of [...] Read more.
In this work, compact extended ultra-wideband (UWB) Wilkinson power dividers (WPDs) using tapered transmission lines are analyzed, designed, and measured. Utilizing carefully designed tapered transmission sections results in widening the operational bandwidth and reducing the element dimensions. Analytical models and design procedures of simple and compact and equal and unequal UWB WPDs based on linearly tapered transmission lines are developed and outlined in this paper. Four different configurations of equal and unequal power dividers are designed and presented. The number and locations of the isolation resistors have a noticeable effect on extending the operational bandwidth of the dividers. The presented designs of the WPDs have superior performance over extended bandwidths. The simulation and experimental results are in very good agreement with good insertion and return loss, good matching, and isolation, over the extended UWB operational bandwidth from 3 GHz to 27 GHz. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
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12 pages, 1550 KiB  
Article
Design of a Wide-Dynamic RF-DC Rectifier Circuit Based on an Unequal Wilkinson Power Divider
by Cheng Peng, Zhihao Ye, Jianhua Wu, Cheng Chen and Zerun Wang
Electronics 2021, 10(22), 2815; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10222815 - 16 Nov 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2718
Abstract
In this paper, a dual-channel RF-DC microwave rectifier circuit is designed with a 2:1 power distribution ratio in a Wilkinson power splitter. The rectifier circuit works at 2.45 Ghz. After impedance matching and tuning, the structure is able to broaden the dynamic power [...] Read more.
In this paper, a dual-channel RF-DC microwave rectifier circuit is designed with a 2:1 power distribution ratio in a Wilkinson power splitter. The rectifier circuit works at 2.45 Ghz. After impedance matching and tuning, the structure is able to broaden the dynamic power range of the rectifier circuit while maintaining maximum rectifier efficiency. Compared with the HSMS2820 rectifier branch, this design enhances the power dynamic ranges of 60% efficiency and 50% efficiency by 4 dBm and 3 dBm, respectively. Compared with the HSMS2860 rectifier branch, for the efficiency of 60% and efficiency of 50%, the power dynamic range is expanded by 5 dBm and 2 dBm, respectively. This shows that the technology is helpful for improving the stability of energy conversion at the receiver end of microwave wireless energy transmission systems. Finally, the rationality of this conclusion is verified by establishing a mathematical model. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Source Dominated Virtual Power Plant)
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11 pages, 5461 KiB  
Article
A Broadband Asymmetrical GaN MMIC Doherty Power Amplifier with Compact Size for 5G Communications
by Peisen Cheng, Quan Wang, Wei Li, Yeting Jia, Zhichao Liu, Chun Feng, Lijuan Jiang, Hongling Xiao and Xiaoliang Wang
Electronics 2021, 10(3), 311; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10030311 - 28 Jan 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3876
Abstract
This paper proposes a broadband asymmetrical monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) Doherty power amplifier (DPA) using 0.25-μm gallium-nitride process with a compact chip size of 2.37 × 1.86 mm2 for 5G communication. It adopts an unequal Wilkinson’s power divider with a ratio [...] Read more.
This paper proposes a broadband asymmetrical monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) Doherty power amplifier (DPA) using 0.25-μm gallium-nitride process with a compact chip size of 2.37 × 1.86 mm2 for 5G communication. It adopts an unequal Wilkinson’s power divider with a ratio of 2.5:1, where 71.5% of the total power is transferred to the main amplifier for higher gain. Different input matching networks are used to offset phase difference while completing impedance conversion. This design also applies a novel topology to solve the problem of large impedance transformer ratio (ITR) in conventional DPA, and it optimizes the ITR from 4:1 to 2:1 for wider band. Moreover, most of the components of the DPA including power divider and matching networks use lumped inductors and capacitors instead of long transmission line (TL) for a smaller space area. The whole circuit is designed and simulated using Agilent’s advanced design system (ADS). The simulated small-signal gain of DPA is 8–11 dB and the saturation output power is more than 39.5 dBm with 800 MHz band from 4.5 GHz to 5.3 GHz. At 6-dB output power back-off, the DPA demonstrates 38–41.3% power added efficiency (PAE), whereas 44–54% PAE is achieved at saturation power. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
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