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396 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,199 Views
21 Pages

4 February 2022

Since predicting rapidly fluctuating water levels is very important in water resource engineering, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) were used to evaluate water-level-prediction accuracy at Hangang Bridge Station in Han Riv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,522 Views
18 Pages

Efficiency of the Adjusted Binary Classification (ABC) Approach in Osteometric Sex Estimation: A Comparative Study of Different Linear Machine Learning Algorithms and Training Sample Sizes

  • MennattAllah Hassan Attia,
  • Marwa A. Kholief,
  • Nancy M. Zaghloul,
  • Ivana Kružić,
  • Šimun Anđelinović,
  • Željana Bašić and
  • Ivan Jerković

15 June 2022

The adjusted binary classification (ABC) approach was proposed to assure that the binary classification model reaches a particular accuracy level. The present study evaluated the ABC for osteometric sex classification using multiple machine learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,464 Views
27 Pages

Deep Learning Cascaded Feature Selection Framework for Breast Cancer Classification: Hybrid CNN with Univariate-Based Approach

  • Nagwan Abdel Samee,
  • Ghada Atteia,
  • Souham Meshoul,
  • Mugahed A. Al-antari and
  • Yasser M. Kadah

4 October 2022

With the help of machine learning, many of the problems that have plagued mammography in the past have been solved. Effective prediction models need many normal and tumor samples. For medical applications such as breast cancer diagnosis framework, it...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,873 Views
9 Pages

Latent Network Construction for Univariate Time Series Based on Variational Auto-Encode

  • Jiancheng Sun,
  • Zhinan Wu,
  • Si Chen,
  • Huimin Niu and
  • Zongqing Tu

18 August 2021

Time series analysis has been an important branch of information processing, and the conversion of time series into complex networks provides a new means to understand and analyze time series. In this work, using Variational Auto-Encode (VAE), we exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,777 Views
25 Pages

24 January 2025

Chlorophyll content is an essential parameter for evaluating the growth condition of winter wheat, and its accurate monitoring through remote sensing is of great significance for early warnings about winter wheat growth. In order to investigate unman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,120 Views
12 Pages

Radiomics and Machine Learning Analysis Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment of Colorectal Liver Metastases Growth Pattern

  • Vincenza Granata,
  • Roberta Fusco,
  • Federica De Muzio,
  • Carmen Cutolo,
  • Mauro Mattace Raso,
  • Michela Gabelloni,
  • Antonio Avallone,
  • Alessandro Ottaiano,
  • Fabiana Tatangelo and
  • Antonella Petrillo
  • + 3 authors

To assess Radiomics and Machine Learning Analysis in Liver Colon and Rectal Cancer Metastases (CRLM) Growth Pattern, we evaluated, retrospectively, a training set of 51 patients with 121 liver metastases and an external validation set of 30 patients...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,970 Views
9 Pages

1 June 2019

As inertial measurement units (IMUs) are used to capture gait data in real-world environments, guidelines are required in order to determine a ‘typical’ or ‘stable’ gait pattern across multiple days of data collection. Since u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,852 Views
11 Pages

The Prediction of Running Velocity during the 30–15 Intermittent Fitness Test Using Accelerometry-Derived Metrics and Physiological Parameters: A Machine Learning Approach

  • Andrea Di Credico,
  • David Perpetuini,
  • Piero Chiacchiaretta,
  • Daniela Cardone,
  • Chiara Filippini,
  • Giulia Gaggi,
  • Arcangelo Merla,
  • Barbara Ghinassi,
  • Angela Di Baldassarre and
  • Pascal Izzicupo

Measuring exercise variables is one of the most important points to consider to maximize physiological adaptations. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a useful method to improve both cardiovascular and neuromuscular performance. The 30–15IFT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
27 Pages

2 December 2025

Time Series Classification (TSC) plays a crucial role in machine learning applications across domains such as healthcare, finance, and industrial systems. In these domains, TSC requires accurate predictions and reliable explanations, as misclassifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,389 Views
12 Pages

A Nomogram Model Based on Neuroendocrine Markers for Predicting the Prognosis of Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Cervix

  • Mingzhu Jia,
  • Jiangchuan Pi,
  • Juan Zou,
  • Min Feng,
  • Huiling Chen,
  • Changsheng Lin,
  • Shuqi Yang,
  • Ying Deng and
  • Xue Xiao

3 February 2023

Background: Combining traditional clinical parameters with neuroendocrine markers to construct a nomogram model to predict the postoperative recurrence of neuroendocrine carcinoma of cervix (NECC). Methods: A total of 257 patients were included in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,349 Views
21 Pages

Following the rapid development of various industrial sectors, air pollution frequently occurs in every corner of the world. As a dominant pollutant in Malaysia, particulate matter PM10 can cause highly detrimental effects on human health. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
2,647 Views
8 Pages

Radiomics Prediction of EGFR Status in Lung Cancer—Our Experience in Using Multiple Feature Extractors and The Cancer Imaging Archive Data

  • Lin Lu,
  • Shawn H. Sun,
  • Hao Yang,
  • Linning E,
  • Pingzhen Guo,
  • Lawrence H. Schwartz and
  • Binsheng Zhao

1 June 2020

We investigated the performance of multiple radiomics feature extractors/software on predicting epidermal growth factor receptor mutation status in 228 patients with non–small cell lung cancer from publicly available data sets in The Cancer Imaging A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,234 Views
26 Pages

30 November 2023

This article aims to assess the effectiveness of state-of-the-art artificial neural network (ANN) models in time series analysis, specifically focusing on their application in prediction tasks of critical infrastructures (CIs). To accomplish this, sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
924 Views
15 Pages

Preparedness for Disaster Response: An Assessment of Northeast Romanian Emergency Healthcare Workers

  • Alexandra Haută,
  • Radu-Alexandru Iacobescu,
  • Paul Lucian Nedelea,
  • Mihaela Corlade-Andrei,
  • Tudor Ovidiu Popa and
  • Carmen Diana Cimpoeșu

9 September 2025

Background: Disasters, although predictable, often occur unexpectedly, and efforts must be directed towards reducing their impact. Emergency healthcare workers, key players in disaster response, should maintain a high level of preparedness to act in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,149 Views
11 Pages

MRI-Based Radiomics Input for Prediction of 2-Year Disease Recurrence in Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Nicolas Giraud,
  • Olivier Saut,
  • Thomas Aparicio,
  • Philippe Ronchin,
  • Louis-Arnaud Bazire,
  • Emilie Barbier,
  • Claire Lemanski,
  • Xavier Mirabel,
  • Pierre-Luc Etienne and
  • Véronique Vendrely
  • + 13 authors

7 January 2021

Purpose: Chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) is the standard treatment for non-metastatic anal squamous cell carcinomas (ASCC). Despite excellent results for T1-2 stages, relapses still occur in around 35% of locally advanced tumors. Recent strategies focus on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,113 Views
17 Pages

27 April 2021

Background: Survival rates for highly invasive bladder cancer (BC) patients have been very low, with a 5-year survival rate of 6%. Accurate prediction of tumor progression and survival is important for diagnosis and therapeutic decisions for BC patie...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,082 Views
14 Pages

Radiomic and Artificial Intelligence Analysis with Textural Metrics, Morphological and Dynamic Perfusion Features Extracted by Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Classification of Breast Lesions

  • Roberta Fusco,
  • Adele Piccirillo,
  • Mario Sansone,
  • Vincenza Granata,
  • Paolo Vallone,
  • Maria Luisa Barretta,
  • Teresa Petrosino,
  • Claudio Siani,
  • Raimondo Di Giacomo and
  • Antonella Petrillo
  • + 2 authors

20 February 2021

Purpose: The aim of the study was to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of textural, morphological and dynamic features, extracted by dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) images, by carrying out univariate and multivariate sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,078 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2021

Network physiology has emerged as a promising paradigm for the extraction of clinically relevant information from physiological signals by moving from univariate to multivariate analysis, allowing for the inspection of interdependencies between organ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,950 Views
13 Pages

Radiomics for the Prediction of Response to Antifibrotic Treatment in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Pilot Study

  • Cheng-Chun Yang,
  • Chin-Yu Chen,
  • Yu-Ting Kuo,
  • Ching-Chung Ko,
  • Wen-Jui Wu,
  • Chia-Hao Liang,
  • Chun-Ho Yun and
  • Wei-Ming Huang

Antifibrotic therapy has changed the treatment paradigm for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); however, a subset of patients still experienced rapid disease progression despite treatment. This study aimed to determine whether CT-based radiomic feat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,675 Views
12 Pages

21 August 2021

The nature of the kernel density estimator (KDE) is to find the underlying probability density function (p.d.f) for a given dataset. The key to training the KDE is to determine the optimal bandwidth or Parzen window. All the data points share a fixed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,396 Views
20 Pages

27 June 2025

Background/Objectives: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive and heterogeneous brain tumor with poor prognosis, emphasizing the need for reliable molecular biomarkers to improve patient stratification and treatment planning. This study aimed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,889 Views
20 Pages

24 March 2020

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the most dangerous viruses worldwide. It is the foremost cause of the hepatic cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC. Detecting new key genes that play a role in the growth of HCC in HCV patients using machine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,076 Views
22 Pages

1 August 2023

The goal of the present study is to find a method for improving the predictive capabilities of feedforward neural networks in cases where values distant from the input–output sample interval are predicted. This paper proposes an iterative predi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,455 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Calibration Approaches in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Proximal Soil Sensing in Precision Agriculture

  • Daniel Riebe,
  • Alexander Erler,
  • Pia Brinkmann,
  • Toralf Beitz,
  • Hans-Gerd Löhmannsröben and
  • Robin Gebbers

28 November 2019

The lack of soil data, which are relevant, reliable, affordable, immediately available, and sufficiently detailed, is still a significant challenge in precision agriculture. A promising technology for the spatial assessment of the distribution of che...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,193 Views
19 Pages

Illegal Use of Testosterone and Other Anabolic–Androgenic Steroids in the Population of Amateur Athletes in Wrocław, Poland—An Unfavorable Lifestyle Trend in the Population of Men of Reproductive Age

  • Monika Skrzypiec-Spring,
  • Andrzej Pokrywka,
  • Wojciech Bombała,
  • Daria Berezovska,
  • Julia Rozmus,
  • Kinga Brawańska,
  • Konrad Nowicki,
  • Gina Abu Faraj,
  • Michał Rynkowski and
  • Adam Szeląg

26 June 2024

Background: One factor that may negatively impact male reproductive health is the illegal use of testosterone and anabolic–androgenic steroids. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of testosterone use in recreational athletes, as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,560 Views
18 Pages

Polymorphisms within Immune Regulatory Pathways Predict Cetuximab Efficacy and Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

  • Nico B. Volz,
  • Diana L. Hanna,
  • Sebastian Stintzing,
  • Wu Zhang,
  • Dongyun Yang,
  • Shu Cao,
  • Yan Ning,
  • Satoshi Matsusaka,
  • Yu Sunakawa and
  • Heinz-Josef Lenz
  • + 4 authors

13 October 2020

Cetuximab, an IgG1 EGFR-directed antibody, promotes antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. We hypothesized that single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in immune regulatory pathways may predict outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,383 Views
14 Pages

26 July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance of PD-1 inhibitor therapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and to develop a nomogram to estimate individual risks. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 162 NPC patients wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,486 Views
15 Pages

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to explore machine learning approaches for predicting physical exertion using physiological signals collected from wearable devices. Methods: Both traditional machine learning and deep learning methods for clas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
714 Views
11 Pages

26 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Abnormal vital signs often precede in-hospital clinical deterioration, but little is known about how nurses decide when to recheck vital signs. We examined how nurse characteristics relate to the next vital sign observation int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,113 Views
14 Pages

23 June 2025

There is a lack of a systematic comparison framework that can assess models in both single-step and multi-step forecasting situations while balancing accuracy, training efficiency, and prediction horizon. This study aims to evaluate the predictive ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,690 Views
11 Pages

Nomogram to Predict the Overall Survival of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Multicenter National Study

  • Nasrin Borumandnia,
  • Hassan Doosti,
  • Amirhossein Jalali,
  • Soheila Khodakarim,
  • Jamshid Yazdani Charati,
  • Mohamad Amin Pourhoseingholi,
  • Atefeh Talebi and
  • Shahram Agah

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third foremost cause of cancer-related death and the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer globally. The study aimed to evaluate the survival predictors using the Cox Proportional Hazards (CPH) and establish...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,592 Views
12 Pages

25 February 2022

Agility is an important factor in football (soccer), but studies have rarely examined the influences of different agility components on the likelihood of being injured in football. This study aimed to prospectively evaluate the possible influences of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,604 Views
20 Pages

6 June 2017

The increase of energy consumption in the world is reflected in the consumption of natural gas. However, this increment requires additional investment. This effect leads imbalances in terms of demand forecasting, such as applying penalties in the cas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2026

This study investigates univariate multi-horizon forecasting of national electricity demand as a controlled benchmark for settings where exogenous drivers (e.g., weather and calendar variables) are unavailable or uncertain, through a comparative eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,702 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2023

This study investigates residential building damage model transferability between coastal and fluvial flood hazard contexts. Despite the frequency of damaging coastal flood events, empirical damage models from fluvial flooding are often applied in qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,132 Views
24 Pages

Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence Analysis with Textural Metrics Extracted by Contrast-Enhanced Mammography in the Breast Lesions Classification

  • Roberta Fusco,
  • Adele Piccirillo,
  • Mario Sansone,
  • Vincenza Granata,
  • Maria Rosaria Rubulotta,
  • Teresa Petrosino,
  • Maria Luisa Barretta,
  • Paolo Vallone,
  • Raimondo Di Giacomo and
  • Antonella Petrillo
  • + 2 authors

The aim of the study was to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of textural features extracted by dual-energy contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) images, by carrying out univariate and multivariate statistical analyses including artificial intelligence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,469 Views
16 Pages

8 May 2023

Background: Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) represents one of the major subsets of head and neck cancer, which is characterized by unfavorable prognosis, frequent lymph node metastasis, and high mortality rate. The molecular events regulating t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,382 Views
26 Pages

23 April 2023

Energy forecasting based on univariate time series has long been a challenge in energy engineering and has become one of the most popular tasks in data analytics. In order to take advantage of the characteristics of observed data, a partially linear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,076 Views
15 Pages

23 December 2022

Purpose: To explore the role of bi-parametric MRI radiomics features in identifying PNI in high-grade PCa and to further develop a combined nomogram with clinical information. Methods: 183 high-grade PCa patients were included in this retrospective s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,517 Views
11 Pages

Profile of Self-Reported Physical Tasks and Physical Training in Brazilian Special Operations Units: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study

  • Eduardo Marins,
  • Ossian Barbosa,
  • Eduardo Machado,
  • Robin Orr,
  • Jay Dawes and
  • Fabrício Del Vecchio

There is limited research examining the physical tasks that Brazilian special policemen groups can perform in the line of duty. The aims of this study were to (a) identify the occupational tasks of specialist police personnel serving in the Rapid Res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,170 Views
16 Pages

28 January 2023

This article identifies the socio-emotional competencies of school counsellors working with children and adolescents. The aim is to address problems related to mental health and conflict and to implement training programmes. The study sample was comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,815 Views
12 Pages

Establishment of a Prediction Model for Overall Survival after Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Primary Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Radiomics Analysis

  • Subaru Sawayanagi,
  • Hideomi Yamashita,
  • Yuki Nozawa,
  • Ryosuke Takenaka,
  • Yosuke Miki,
  • Kosuke Morishima,
  • Hiroyuki Ueno,
  • Takeshi Ohta and
  • Atsuto Katano

10 August 2022

Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) leads to recurrence in approximately 18% of patients. We aimed to extract the radiomic features, with which we predicted clinical outcomes and to establish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,761 Views
18 Pages

High-Intensity Interval Training Decreases Resting Urinary Hypoxanthine Concentration in Young Active Men—A Metabolomic Approach

  • Sina Kistner,
  • Manuela J. Rist,
  • Ralf Krüger,
  • Maik Döring,
  • Sascha Schlechtweg and
  • Achim Bub

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is known to improve performance and skeletal muscle energy metabolism. However, whether the body’s adaptation to an exhausting short-term HIIT is reflected in the resting human metabolome has not been exa...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,201 Views
10 Pages

26 April 2024

We describe 20 datasets derived through signal filtering and feature extraction steps applied to the raw time series EEG data of 20 epileptic patients, as well as the methods we used to derive them. Background: Epilepsy is a complex neurological diso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,389 Views
15 Pages

Characteristics of PM2.5 and Black Carbon Exposure Among Subway Workers

  • Sangjun Choi,
  • Ju-Hyun Park,
  • So-Yeon Kim,
  • Hyunseok Kwak,
  • Dongwon Kim,
  • Kyong-Hui Lee and
  • Dong-Uk Park

This study aimed to assess the characteristics of exposure to both PM2.5 and black carbon (BC) among subway workers. A total of 61 subway workers, including 26, 23, and 12 subway station managers, maintenance engineers, and train drivers, respectivel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,824 Views
9 Pages

6 September 2022

The aim of this study was to identify the external training load (ETL) variables that are most influential on the session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) during elite soccer training. The participants (n = 29) were adult male soccer players from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
4,055 Views
12 Pages

Radiomics-Derived Data by Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance in RAS Mutations Detection in Colorectal Liver Metastases

  • Vincenza Granata,
  • Roberta Fusco,
  • Antonio Avallone,
  • Alfonso De Stefano,
  • Alessandro Ottaiano,
  • Carolina Sbordone,
  • Luca Brunese,
  • Francesco Izzo and
  • Antonella Petrillo

25 January 2021

Purpose: To assess the association of RAS mutation status and radiomics-derived data by Contrast Enhanced-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CE-MRI) in liver metastases. Materials and Methods: 76 patients (36 women and 40 men; 59 years of mean age and 36&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,801 Views
13 Pages

Assessing Q Fever Exposure in Veterinary Professionals: A Study on Seroprevalence and Awareness in Portugal, 2024

  • Guilherme Moreira,
  • Mário Ribeiro,
  • Miguel Martins,
  • José Maria Cardoso,
  • Fernando Esteves,
  • Sofia Anastácio,
  • Sofia Duarte,
  • Helena Vala,
  • Rita Cruz and
  • João R. Mesquita

Due to their frequent contact with animals, veterinarians may be at preferential risk of Coxiella burnetii exposure due to occupational contact with livestock. This study assesses the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with C. burnetii seropo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,211 Views
29 Pages

Machine Learning Modeling of Climate Variability Impact on River Runoff

  • Mateusz Norel,
  • Krzysztof Krawiec and
  • Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz

24 April 2021

The hypothesis of this study was one of existence of spatially organized links between the time series of river runoff and climate variability indices, describing the oscillations in the atmosphere–ocean system: ENSO (El Niño–Southern Oscillation), P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,445 Views
21 Pages

Physical activities are generally accepted as promoting important psychological benefits. However, studies examining martial arts as a form of physical activity and mental health have exhibited many methodological limitations in the past. Additionall...

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