Search Results (50)

The environmental and social crises affecting global agri-food systems highlight the need for a profound transformation of production models and their territorial relations. In this context, agroecology, understood as science, practice, and movement, has emerged as a paradigm capable of integrating ecological sustainability, social equity, and community participation. Within this framework, the work carried out by CREA in the AgrEcoMed project (new agroecological approach for soil fertility and biodiversity restoration to improve economic and social resilience of Mediterranean farming systems), funded by the PRIMA programme, investigates agroecology as a social and political process of territorial regeneration. This process is grounded in co-design with local stakeholders, collective learning, and the construction of multi-actor networks for agroecology in the Mediterranean. The Manifesto functions as a tool for participatory governance and value convergence, aiming to consolidate a shared vision for the Mediterranean agroecological transition. The article examines, through an analysis of the existing literature, the role of agroecological networks and empirically examines the function of the collective co-creation of the Manifesto as a tool for social innovation. The methodology is based on a participatory action-research approach that used local focus groups, World Café, and thematic analysis to identify the needs of the companies involved. The results highlight the formation of a multi-actor network currently comprising around 90 members and confirm the effectiveness of the Manifesto as a boundary object for horizontal governance. This demonstrates how sustainability can emerge from dialogue, cooperation, and the co-production of knowledge among local actors. Full article

Weed competition represents a primary constraint in sesame production, causing substantial yield losses typically ranging from 18 to 68% under inadequate control measures. Precise crop–weed discrimination remains challenging due to morphological similarities, complex field conditions, and vegetation overlapping. To address these issues, we developed Context-Aware Feature-Enhanced Detection Transformer (CAFE-DETR), an enhanced Real-Time Detection Transformer (RT-DETR) architecture optimized for sesame–weed identification. First, the C2f with a Unified Attention-Gating (C2f-UAG) module integrates unified head attention with convolutional gating mechanisms to enhance morphological discrimination capabilities. Second, the Hierarchical Context-Adaptive Fusion Network (HCAF-Net) incorporates hierarchical context extraction and spatial–channel enhancement to achieve multi-scale feature representation. Furthermore, the Polarized Linear Spatial Multi-scale Fusion Network (PLSM-Encoder) reduces computational complexity from O(N²) to O(N) through polarized linear attention while maintaining global semantic modeling. Additionally, the Focaler-MPDIoU loss function improves localization accuracy through point distance constraints and adaptive sample focusing. Experimental results on the sesame–weed dataset demonstrate that CAFE-DETR achieves 90.0% precision, 89.5% mAP₅₀, and 59.5% mAP_50–95, representing improvements of 13.07%, 4.92%, and 2.06% above the baseline RT-DETR, respectively, while reducing computational cost by 23.73% (43.4 GFLOPs) and parameter count by 10.55% (17.8 M). These results suggest that CAFE-DETR is a viable alternative for implementation in intelligent spraying systems and precision agriculture platforms. Notably, this study lacks external validation, cross-dataset testing, and field trials, which limits the generalizability of the model to diverse real-world agricultural scenarios. Full article

Social health is increasingly recognized as a key domain in dementia research, yet interventions explicitly addressing it remain scarce. This study presents the co-creation of an empowering and meaningful social health intervention for people living with dementia. An evidence-based intervention scaffolding was enriched with the lived experiences of people living with dementia through a seven-step co-creation process, in which they held sole decision-making authority in selecting intervention topics using an adapted World Café method, shared responsibility for designing session content, and joint responsibility for implementation. Twenty-nine residents living with dementia in three long-term care facilities co-created and implemented twelve group sessions based on their “heart topics,” emphasizing personal strengths, reciprocity, and shared experiences. Each session integrated peer-led, co-creative, and sensory elements and was collaboratively prepared and implemented together with at least one peer host. The co-creation process effectively captured the lived experiences of people living with dementia and resulted in an intervention with the potential to foster and deepen social relationships in long-term care. This study calls on researchers and practitioners to take bolder steps toward empowering people living with dementia to assume active, visible, and meaningful roles in intervention development and implementation. Full article

The present study explores the role of food as a symbolic, material, and relational device in identity construction and community processes. This study draws on a qualitative case study of a community-based social restaurant located in a mid-sized city in central-northern Italy. The initiative’s objective is to promote the social and labor inclusion of migrant women through training and experiential programs. The research, conducted over a period of nine months from October 2024 to June 2025, was based on a participatory qualitative design, which integrated semi-structured interviews, ecological maps, photointervention, world café, and affective cartography, involving 35 participants including operators, trainees, local community members, and politicians. The results demonstrate the multifaceted role of food practices at the restaurant, which serve to strengthen internal relationships, regulate community life, construct intercultural narratives, and establish spaces of recognition and agency for the women involved. Moreover, the restaurant has been shown to have the capacity to influence the broader social representations of migration in the urban context, thereby promoting processes of cohesion and belonging. It is evident that food-related activities manifest as quotidian micro-political practices, which have the capacity to subvert stereotypes, recognize frequently unseen abilities, and generate new forms of inclusive citizenship. The present study underscores the transformative capacity of initiatives that employ food practices as innovative instruments for fostering empowerment; well-being; and social participation; through the third element of food. The limitations and future prospects of the present situation are discussed; with particular reference to the need to ensure continuity and institutional sustainability for similar experiences. Full article

Background: This study reports on a community engagement knowledge-translation world café hosted in British Columbia, built on the research project “Enhancing cancer navigation for newly diagnosed, treated and post-treatment of people living with breast cancer in interior region”. The aim was to co-create a knowledge translation initiative with community stakeholders to enhance interdisciplinary approaches to psychosocial oncology. Methods: This study drew on implementation science and the consolidated framework for implementation research, which emphasize the importance of creating partnerships between researchers and engaging people for whom the research is meant to be of use—knowledge users and service users. Guided world café and purposeful sampling were used to engage a diverse range of stakeholders. Eighty stakeholders participated in this study from April 2023 to April 2024. Thematic analysis was conducted through familiarization, coding, theme development, review, definition, and reporting. Results: Eleven key themes emerged, including compassionate connection, time as a healing gift, empowering health literacy, informed compassion, holistic support ecosystem, empowering patient navigators, shared decision-making, empowering partnerships, digital–physical synergy, person-centered transformation, and accountability and collaboration. Conclusions: The key findings highlighted the need for continuous professional development for primary care providers, integrating patient-reported outcomes in electronic health records, leveraging digital health tools, and establishing community-engaged psychosocial oncology hubs to enhance care in rural communities. Recommendation: Recommendations include ongoing professional learning, embedding patient voices and lived experiences into care planning through digital tools, and empowering rural and diverse communities through inclusive and accessible cancer models of care. Full article

Aim: This workshop aimed to facilitate in-depth discussions, promote knowledge sharing, and generate evidence-informed strategies to improve the recruitment and retention of the neonatal nursing workforce in Australia. Research Design: A qualitative participatory study was conducted using the World Café methodology to engage neonatal nurses in collaborative dialogue. Methods: Twenty-seven neonatal nurses (all female, predominantly aged 40–60 years) participated in a structured World Café workshop. An inductive thematic analysis was employed to explore participants’ perspectives on workforce challenges and solutions. Results: Four key themes were identified: (1) Leadership and Advocacy, (2) Professional Identity, (3) Future Vision and Innovation, and (4) Creating a Supportive Culture. These themes reflect the complex, interrelated factors influencing workforce sustainability and highlight the need for targeted, multi-level interventions. Conclusions: Building a resilient neonatal nursing workforce and ensuring the delivery of high-quality care requires a coordinated response from professional nursing organisations, nurse leaders and managers, and individual clinicians. This study provides a replicable model for stakeholder engagement and offers actionable recommendations to inform workforce policy, leadership development, and practice innovation. Full article

Prized since antiquity in Greek cultural heritage as a fountain of health and healing and nature’s golden nectar, honey remains one of the world’s most valued natural products. Celebrated for its nutritional, therapeutic, and antimicrobial virtues, honey is now faced with the emerging threat of microplastic contamination. Here, we present direct evidence of microplastic migration into honey, examining real honey samples packaged in flexible plastic pouches, which are commonly offered in cafes all around the world. Such honey samples were tested under different environmental storage conditions (common dry and dark outdoors) and prolonged refrigeration conditions at low temperature, which replicate consumer use. We have identified microplastics using filters and spectroscopic methods in honey from commercial honey pouches, which prove plastic packaging as a contamination source. Additionally, plasticizers were detected in honey that migrated from plastic packaging. The mere fact that microplastics were found in every single storage condition tested and at every time point examined (from day zero of this experiment), while increasing through time, is of great concern for the long-term safety of honey packaging. Our findings emphasize the urgency of reevaluating packaging for honey and other foods, and they open up new perspectives in the study of microplastic migration under real-world conditions. Full article

The British From Harm to Hope drugs strategy seems limited in gender responsiveness. Evidence is presented from a West Midlands case study where a qualitative participatory methodology with thematic analysis was employed. The project was co-designed by academics, women with lived-experience and third-sector research leaders. To identify community drug and alcohol treatment issues and solutions, interviews and focus groups were conducted with female service users (N = 28), a range of drug and alcohol workers and managers, and women’s sector practitioners (N = 17). Frontline professionals (N = 9) also took part in an online-adapted world café to enrich understanding and ascertain solutions. The study found that many women using illicit drugs have trauma and mental health issues linked to (1) adverse childhood experiences, (2) child removal by local authorities, (3) domestic abuse and sexually exploitative relationships, and (4) criminal justice system engagement. Based on findings, the study recommends that women’s public health pertaining to substance use, mental health and the interplay with childhood and adulthood abuse and violence needs better addressing in policy and practice. This paper highlights the need to better address women’s health through developing drug and alcohol services with improved referral pathways to domestic violence and mental health services. Full article

Unimodal brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) often suffer from inherent limitations due to the characteristic of using single modalities. While hybrid BCIs combining electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) offer complementary advantages, effectively integrating their spatiotemporal features remains a challenge due to inherent signal asynchrony. This study aims to develop a novel deep fusion network to achieve synergistic integration of EEG and fNIRS signals for improved classification performance across different tasks. We propose a novel Temporal-Spatial Fusion Network (TSFNet), which consists of two key sublayers: the EEG-fNIRS-guided Fusion (EFGF) layer and the Cross-Attention-based Feature Enhancement (CAFÉ) layer. The EFGF layer extracts temporal features from EEG and spatial features from fNIRS to generate a hybrid attention map, which is utilized to achieve more effective and complementary integration of spatiotemporal information. The CAFÉ layer enables bidirectional interaction between fNIRS and fusion features via a cross-attention mechanism, which enhances the fusion features and selectively filters informative fNIRS representations. Through the two sublayers, TSFNet achieves deep fusion of multimodal features. Finally, TSFNet is evaluated on motor imagery (MI), mental arithmetic (MA), and word generation (WG) classification tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that TSFNet achieves superior classification performance, with average accuracies of 70.18% for MI, 86.26% for MA, and 81.13% for WG, outperforming existing state-of-the-art multimodal algorithms. These findings suggest that TSFNet provides an effective solution for spatiotemporal feature fusion in hybrid BCIs, with potential applications in real-world BCI systems. Full article

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations, including café-au-lait macules, cutaneous neurofibromas, and an increased risk of certain malignancies. Historically, there has been no approved medical therapy specifically aimed at achieving tumor shrinkage or regression. Surgical intervention is often limited by factors such as the inaccessibility of the tumor location, involvement of critical tissues, suboptimal timing, or the inability to achieve complete resection. Recent advancements in targeted therapies, particularly MEK inhibitors, have introduced promising treatment options for patients with severe manifestations of NF1. This review highlights the pathophysiology of NF1 and the therapeutic role of MEK inhibitors and presents a detailed case study of a patient treated with selumetinib, a novel MEK inhibitor. While the therapeutic potential of selumetinib has been demonstrated in preclinical and clinical studies, including those involving Japanese patients, this review aims to evaluate its application in real-world clinical practice. A comprehensive discussion of the case study provides insights into the efficacy, safety, and clinical challenges associated with selumetinib treatment, offering valuable perspectives for its use in managing NF1. Full article

Free chlorine (FC) plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of drinking water by effectively inactivating pathogenic microorganisms. However, traditional methods for measuring FC levels often require specialized equipment and laboratory settings, limiting their accessibility and practicality for on-site or point-of-use monitoring. QR Codes are powerful machine-readable patterns that are used worldwide to encode information (i.e., URLs or IDs), but their computer vision features allow QR Codes to act as carriers of other features for several applications. Often, this capability is used for aesthetics, e.g., embedding a logo in the QR Code. In this work, we propose using our technique to build back-compatible Color QR Codes, which can embed dozens of colorimetric references, to assist in the color correction to readout sensors. Specifically, we target two well-known products in the HORECA (hotel/restaurant/café) sector that qualitatively measure chlorine levels in samples of water. The two targeted methods were a BTB strip and a DPD powder. First, the BTB strip was a pH-based indicator distributed by Sensafe^®, which uses the well-known bromothymol blue as a base-reactive indicator; second, the DPD powder was a colorimetric test distributed by Hach^®, which employs diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPD) to produce a pink coloration in the presence of free chlorine. Custom Color QR Codes were created for both color palettes and exposed to several illumination conditions, captured with three different mobile devices and tested over different water samples. Results indicate that both methods could be correctly digitized in real-world conditions with our technology, rendering a 88.10% accuracy for the BTB strip measurement, and 84.62% for the DPD powder one. Full article

Today, African swine fever (ASF) continues to spread in European wild boar populations, while existing management strategies respond to an animal health emergency. The current disease scenario, characterised by constant re-emergence and persistence of infection, poses a fundamental social problem for the future of ASF policy in the affected regions. A World Café workshop was organised with veterinary epidemiology experts from practice, academia and governance. The aim was to explore the problems caused by ASF in Germany for the various stakeholders and to gather perspectives for the long-term management of ASF. The panel of experts linked the unintended extension of the animal health emergency concept to the tensions between the various stakeholders and the risk of system fatigue. Sustainable management approaches need to balance rapid response to outbreaks with long-term management efforts. The experts emphasised the importance of risk-based strategies, stakeholder involvement and evidence-based policies in ASF management. The expert panel also highlighted the need for transparent communication to increase public trust and acceptance. The need for more flexible approaches requires a more open discussion about the intractable challenges posed by the long-term presence of ASF, the adequacy of existing regulations and possible visions for the future. Full article

This paper highlights and summarizes the experiences and perceptions of European equestrian educational experts from a workshop held at the French National Riding School in Saumur. The workshop, which brought together fifty leading experts, aimed to address challenges in equestrian education, identify common ground, and share best practices. Using ‘The World Café’ method, the participants were divided into groups to discuss four key topics: the relationship between horses and humans, diversity of perspectives versus common ground, training philosophy, and social acceptability. A follow-up online focus group was conducted six months later, and the discussions were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The results revealed the need for a universal cultural shift towards an evidence-based approach to riding and training horses, with equine welfare at its core. Key challenges, such as anthropomorphism, varying standards across disciplines and countries, and the evolving horse–human relationship, pose risks to the social license to operate. The findings suggest that educational institutions, with their shared values, are well-positioned to lead this change, although further research is needed to address pedagogical challenges. The study also emphasizes the importance of communicating ’good news stories’ to promote evidence-based practices in training and competition. Full article

This article discusses the impact of a staff and student co-creation project embedded within a core module, which worked to both explore and seek ways to address the awarding gap. The project established safe spaces for students to share difficult lived experiences at the university, spanning an academic year, and included students in their final year of undergraduate study from a range of disciplines. Student experiences were gathered to inform policy and, with staff, co-created resources were developed and delivered for universities (at both our institution and two external universities) to address the awarding gap, adopting a decolonised and anti-racist approach. The project was vast and, therefore, this article presents only one part of the conducted research, which explored the project’s impact on co-creation students through a participatory evaluation approach known as the world café. The findings highlighted the positive effect of co-creation on students’ sense of belonging, friendships, and connection with faculty, and for the co-creation project to be embedded in the curriculum at all levels of study. Additionally, the students provided clear actionable recommendations for universities to improve student outcomes and address the wickedness of the awarding gap. Full article

The negative effects of climate change impact both farmers and consumers. This is exemplified in coffee, one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. Yield loss in high-quality Coffea arabica L., due to the spread of coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix), results in lower income for subsistence farmers and volatile prices in markets and cafes. Genetic improvement of crops is a proven approach to support sustainable production while mitigating the effects of biotic and abiotic stresses and simultaneously maintaining or improving quality. However, the improvement of many species, including coffee, is hindered by low genetic diversity. This can be overcome by inducing novel genetic variation via treatment of seeds or cells with mutagens. To evaluate this approach in coffee, mutant populations created by incubating seed or embryogenic calli with the chemical mutagens ethyl methanesulphonate or sodium azide were subject to reduced-representation DNA sequencing using the ddRADseq approach. More than 10,000 novel variants were recovered. Functional analysis revealed hundreds of sequence changes predicted to be deleterious for gene function. We discuss the challenges of unambiguously assigning these variants as being caused by the mutagenic treatment and describe purpose-built computational tools to facilitate the recovery of novel genetic variation from mutant plant populations. Full article