Novel Insights into the Phenology of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Medicinals, Herbs, and Specialty Crops".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 1047

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops Novi Sad, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: medicinal plants; growing technology; postharvest processing; biodiversity; ethnopharmacology; essential oil; hydrolate; climate changes

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Guest Editor
Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: botany; plant phenology; plant physiology; plant morphology and anatomy; plant stress; pharmaceutical potential of plant metabolites; plant extracts; biologic activities; plant breeding; functional foods; essential oils

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Guest Editor
Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: cultivation technology; propagation methods; medicinal and aromatic crops; phytochemistry; phytotherapy; aromatherapy; fertilization; organic agriculture; processing of aromatic plants; extraction methods; essential oils; marketing of medicinal and aromatic plants; traceability and certification

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: botany; plant morphology and anatomy; plant systematics; taxonomy; biodiversity; wild flora; succulents; botanic gardens; endemic plants; ex situ conservation; ecosystem; environment

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: plant biology; plant histology; glandular trichomes; plant secondary metabolites; beneficial plant-microorganism interaction; arbuscular mycorrhiza; controlled environment agriculture; non-conventional crops; crop biofortification; natural products; health; plant-based products; seed science; plant protection products

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The demand for medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) is increasing, creating opportunities for the growers to diversify and expand their MAP crops. The phytochemical profile of MAPs varies with the growing location, cultivar/population, phenophase and growing practices as well as postharvest processing. Therefore, the quality parameters of the raw material obtained are influenced by selecting the appropriate cultivar/genotype for a given location, and agrotechnology, especially the moment of harvesting, which has to be precisely defined. Moreover, the biological activity of the obtained raw material significantly depends on various factors during growing and postharvest processing. Yet, specific challenges exist for wild species newly introduced into cultivation as well as for MAP crops expanding in new areas, because their behaviour is less known. Additionally, weed management as well as pests and diseases are the main challenges.

Phenology is the study of the timing and patterns of biological events, such as flowering, fruiting, germination, dormancy, etc., in relation to environmental factors, such as temperature, rainfall, photoperiod, etc. Phenology is an important aspect of MAPs, as it affects their growth, yield, quality, and adaptation to changing climates. Phenological assessment can be successfully used for acclimation monitoring and to evaluate the suitability for the cultivation of newly introduced genotypes. In addition, unpredictable climatic trends are expected to impact plant phenology long term, and the potential implications for the sustainability of these crops require closer examination. This Special Issue intends to collect novel findings on the phenology of MAPs, highlighting its relevance both in the current context as well as in overcoming foreseeable challenges for MAP crops. Therefore, this SI specifically focuses on:

  • Phenological stages and indicators of MAPs;
  • Environmental factors influencing the phenology of MAPs;
  • Phenological models and tools for MAPs;
  • Phenotypic plasticity and adaptation of MAPs;
  • Phenological effects on the yield and quality of MAPs;
  • Phenological responses of MAPs to climate change and variability;
  • Contemporary problems related to climate change and MAPs.

Dr. Milica Aćimović
Prof. Dr. Rodica Vârban
Prof. Dr. Dan Vârban
Dr. Andrei Stoie
Dr. Ioana Crisan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Horticulturae is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • adaptation to climatic conditions
  • climate change and climate trends
  • environmental factors
  • ecosystems
  • evolutionary ecology
  • genotype by environment interaction
  • phenological standardization
  • pests and diseases
  • phenotypic plasticity
  • phenological traits
  • plant metabolism
  • BBCH scale
  • seasonal phytochemical variations
  • stress response
  • abiotic and biotic stress

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 8486 KiB  
Article
Do Climate Conditions Affect the Quality of the Apiaceae Fruits’ Essential Oils?
by Biljana Lončar, Lato Pezo, Milada Pezo, Aca Jovanović, Danijela Šuput, Miloš Radosavljević and Milica Aćimović
Horticulturae 2024, 10(6), 577; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10060577 (registering DOI) - 1 Jun 2024
Abstract
This study investigated the impact of climate conditions on the quality of essential oils extracted from Apiaceae fruits, specifically coriander (Coriandrum sativum var. microcarpum), aniseed (Pimpinella anisum), and annual caraway (Carum carvi var. annuum) grown at three [...] Read more.
This study investigated the impact of climate conditions on the quality of essential oils extracted from Apiaceae fruits, specifically coriander (Coriandrum sativum var. microcarpum), aniseed (Pimpinella anisum), and annual caraway (Carum carvi var. annuum) grown at three distinct locations in Serbia over three consecutive years. Field experiments were conducted, and essential oils were extracted using a Clevenger-type apparatus followed by gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric analysis for compound identification. Weather conditions during the vegetation periods were recorded, and statistical analyses, including principal component analysis (PCA) and correlation analysis, were performed to assess the volatile compound compositions. Results indicate significant correlations among various compounds within each fruit type, with distinct patterns observed across different years. PCA further elucidates the influence of both year and sampling location on the chemical profiles of essential oils. Cluster analysis reveals clustering primarily based on the year of cultivation rather than geographical location, emphasizing the dominant role of weather conditions in shaping essential oil compositions. This study highlights the intricate relationship between climate conditions and the quality of essential oils in Apiaceae fruits, providing valuable insights for optimizing cultivation practices and enhancing essential oil production. In general, climate conditions strongly influence the coriander, anise, and annual caraway cultivation, and also essential oil quality. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Insights into the Phenology of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant)
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13 pages, 825 KiB  
Article
The First Study on Cultivating Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.) for Its Flower and Essential Oil in Southeast Serbia
by Vladimir Filipović, Tatjana Marković, Snežana Dimitrijević, Aiping Song, Željana Prijić, Sara Mikić, Natalija Čutović and Vladan Ugrenović
Horticulturae 2024, 10(4), 396; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10040396 - 12 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.) is a perennial herbaceous medicinal plant species that has not yet been thoroughly researched in terms of the influence of growing conditions on its morphological characteristics, flower yield, and the content and quality of its essential [...] Read more.
Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.) is a perennial herbaceous medicinal plant species that has not yet been thoroughly researched in terms of the influence of growing conditions on its morphological characteristics, flower yield, and the content and quality of its essential oil (EO). The plant material was harvested in the subsequent two production years at three localities in Southeast Serbia, differing in soil type (Alluvial soil, Rendzina, and Calcomelanosol). Based on two-year average values, the best results were obtained from plants grown on Rendzina, including the yield of fresh flowers (1850.2 g/m2), the highest plant height (49.3 cm), the number of branches (4.1), leaves (11.6), and flower heads (3.6), the flower diameter (1.6 cm), and the essential oil content (1.6%). The major EO constituent obtained from the plants growing on Rendzina and Calcomelanosol was 3-methyl pentyl angelate (20.8% and 15.2%, respectively). In the EO obtained from the plants growing on Alluvial soil, the major EO constituent was isobutyl angelate (13.0%), while the content of 3-methyl pentyl angelate was close to it (12.2%). The outcomes of this study provide guidelines for further research related to the cultivation of a Roman chamomile genotype on various soil types in a hilly region of Southeast Serbia, where most cultivated plants cannot be grown. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Insights into the Phenology of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant)
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