Ecophysiology and Environmental Health: Assessing the Impact of Pollutants on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 September 2024 | Viewed by 1013

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Graduate Programme in Plant Production, Federal University of Tocantins, Gurupi 77402-970, Brazil
2. Graduate Programme in Forest and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Tocantins, Gurupi 77402-970, Brazil
3. Graduate Programme in Biotechnology and Biodiversity, Federal University of Tocantins, Gurupi 77402-970, Brazil
Interests: entomology; ecophysiology; ecotoxicology; functional ecology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Graduation Programme in Forest Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Tocantins, Gurupi 77402-970, Brazil
Interests: arthropod pest–plant interactions; plant ecophysiology; ecophysiology of plant-defence induction and suppression by herbivores; functional biology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental health is challenged every day due to climate change, pollutants and the exploitation of resources by humanity. Throughout the last two decades, the scientific community has been trying to draw the attention of decision makers and the general public to the loss of biodiversity and exhaustion of resources. Moreover, researchers have pointed out the origins, fate, risk assessment, and management methods, such as pest control, of the environmental aggressions promoted by mankind. This hard task is still a puzzle in progress that is leading us to a “one health” concept and a new approach aiming to link humans, animals, plants, and other organisms with the entire environment.

Therefore, it is urgent to launch this Special Issue, "Ecophysiology and Environmental Health: Assessing the Impact of Pollutants on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function", to address the serious and widespread impacts of anthropogenic activities on the environment, using an interdisciplinary approach aiming to link several levels of biological organization by determining functional alterations in cells, tissues, organs, individuals, populations, and communities.

This collection welcomes original research, reviews, short communications, comments, perspectives, and methods papers that focus on this “one health” concept and the functioning of organisms and their relationships.

Dr. Renato de Almeida Sarmento
Dr. Maíra Ignacio Sarmento
Dr. Carlos Gravato
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • ecophysiology
  • ecotoxicology
  • environmental health
  • pollutants
  • global change
  • one health
  • ecosystem functioning
  • plant ecophysiology
  • agricultural and forest crops

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1765 KiB  
Article
A Dangerous Couple: Sequential Effect of Phosphorus Flame-Retardant and Polyurethane Decrease Locomotor Activity in Planarian Girardia tigrina
by Dora Bjedov, Rone S. Barbosa, Danielle Palma de Oliveira, Daniel Junqueira Dorta, Maíra Ignacio Sarmento, Renato Almeida Sarmento, Ana L. Patrício Silva and Carlos Gravato
Biology 2024, 13(5), 337; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13050337 - 12 May 2024
Viewed by 654
Abstract
Understanding the interplay among organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs), microplastics, and freshwater organisms is crucial for unravelling the dynamics within freshwater environments and foreseeing the potential impacts of organic pollutants and plastic contamination. For that purpose, the present research assessed the exposure impact of [...] Read more.
Understanding the interplay among organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs), microplastics, and freshwater organisms is crucial for unravelling the dynamics within freshwater environments and foreseeing the potential impacts of organic pollutants and plastic contamination. For that purpose, the present research assessed the exposure impact of 10 mg L−1 flame-retardant aluminium diethylphosphinate (ALPI), 10 μg mg−1liver microplastics polyurethane (PU), and the combination of ALPI and PU on the freshwater planarian Girardia tigrina. The exposure to both ALPI and PU revealed a sequential effect, i.e., a decrease in locomotor activity, while oxidative stress biomarkers (total glutathione, catalase, glutathione S-transferase, lipid peroxidation) and metabolic responses (cholinesterase activity, electron transport system, and lactate dehydrogenase) remained unaffected. Despite this fact, it was possible to observe that the range of physiological responses in exposed organisms varied, in particular in the cases of the electron transport system, cholinesterase activity, glutathione S-transferase, catalase, and levels of total glutathione and proteins, showing that the energetic costs for detoxification and antioxidant capacity might be causing a lesser amount of energy allocated for the planarian activity. By examining the physiological, behavioural, and ecological responses of planarians to these pollutants, insights can be gained into broader ecosystem-level effects and inform strategies for mitigating environmental risks associated with OPFRs and microplastic pollution in freshwater environments. Full article
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