Next Article in Journal
Constancy and Change: Key Issues in Housing and Health Research, 1987–2017
Previous Article in Journal
Assessing Women’s Negative Sanitation Experiences and Concerns: The Development of a Novel Sanitation Insecurity Measure
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Reply

Response to Comment on Giuseppe Genchi et al. Mercury Exposure and Heart Diseases. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14, 74

by
Giuseppe Genchi
1,
Maria Stefania Sinicropi
1,*,
Alessia Carocci
2,*,
Graziantonio Lauria
1 and
Alessia Catalano
2
1
Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy
2
Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Bari “A. Moro”, 70125 Bari, Italy
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14(7), 761; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070761
Submission received: 26 May 2017 / Revised: 5 July 2017 / Accepted: 5 July 2017 / Published: 12 July 2017
We are grateful to Paknahad and coauthors for giving us the opportunity to consider the interesting papers by Kursun et al., Mortazavi S.M.J. et al., Mortazavi G. et al., Shahidi et al., Yilmaz et al., about the effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) produced by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or those generated by other sources such as mobile phones, mobile base stations, cordless phones, Wi-Fi routers, radio and TV broadcasting, and X-rays which can increase the mercury release from amalgam fillings [1,2,3,4,5,6]. The effects of these EMFs allow the release of mercury, which can adversely affect patients’ health, aside from being a high environmental pollutant. Nevertheless, “the mercury levels which normally can be released from amalgam fillings, even in the presence of EMFs, are not high enough to cause toxicity”, as Paknahad and coauthors assert in their Letter to Editor [7]. Nevertheless, we agree with the authors in that pregnant women, children, and hypersensitive members of the population may be subject to the toxicity of mercury.
Moreover, it should be underlined that nowadays, the harmful effects of mercury released from amalgam fillings are generally accepted throughout the world, as it has been recognized several decades ago by the OMS, which recommends avoiding the use of mercury in amalgam fillings. This recommendation is followed in many Western countries including European countries where less dangerous and more aesthetic filling systems are used. Thus, the number of individuals whose caries are treated with mercury amalgam is getting lower.
We apologize to the authors of the letter for not having mentioned their works in our review. Anyway, when writing a review it may happen that papers, although very interesting, may not be taken into account, as they are not considered relevant to the context of the paper.
We would thank the authors for their positive criticism and feedback, and the editor for giving us the opportunity to provide a reply to the letter.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

References

  1. Kursun, S.; Öztas, B.; Atas, H.; Tastekin, M. Effects of X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging on mercury release from dental amalgam into artificial saliva. Oral Radiol. 2014, 30, 142–146. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  2. Mortazavi, S.M.J.; Daiee, E.; Yazdi, A.; Khiabani, K.; Kavousi, A.; Vazirinejad, R.; Behnejad, B.; Ghasemi, M.; Mood, M.B. Mercury release from dental amalgam restorations after magnetic resonance imaging and following mobile phone use. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 2008, 11, 1142–1146. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  3. Mortazavi, S.M.J.; Neghab, M.; Anoosheh, S.; Bahaeddini, N.; Mortazavi, G.; Neghab, P.; Rajaeifard, A. High-field MRI and mercury release from dental amalgam fillings. Int. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2014, 5, 101–105. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
  4. Mortazavi, G.; Mortazavi, S.M.J. Increased mercury release from dental amalgam restorations after exposure to electromagnetic fields as a potential hazard for hypersensitive people and pregnant women. Rev. Environ. Health 2015, 30, 287–292. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  5. Shahidi, S.H.; Bronoosh, P.; Alavi, A.A.; Zamiri, B.; Sadeghi, A.R.; Bagheri, M.H.; Javadpour, S. Effect of magnetic resonance imaging on microleakage of amalgam restorations: An in vitro study. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 2009, 38, 470–474. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  6. Yilmaz, S.; Misirlioglu, M. The effect of 3 T MRI on microleakage of amalgam restorations. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 2013, 42, 20130072. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  7. Mortazavi, S.M.J.; Mortazavi, G.; Paknahad, M. Comment on Giuseppe Genchi et al. Mercury Exposure and Heart Diseases. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14, 733. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Genchi, G.; Sinicropi, M.S.; Carocci, A.; Lauria, G.; Catalano, A. Response to Comment on Giuseppe Genchi et al. Mercury Exposure and Heart Diseases. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14, 74. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14, 761. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070761

AMA Style

Genchi G, Sinicropi MS, Carocci A, Lauria G, Catalano A. Response to Comment on Giuseppe Genchi et al. Mercury Exposure and Heart Diseases. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14, 74. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2017; 14(7):761. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070761

Chicago/Turabian Style

Genchi, Giuseppe, Maria Stefania Sinicropi, Alessia Carocci, Graziantonio Lauria, and Alessia Catalano. 2017. "Response to Comment on Giuseppe Genchi et al. Mercury Exposure and Heart Diseases. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14, 74" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 7: 761. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070761

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop