Physical Activity of Adolescents with and without Disabilities from a Complete Enumeration Study (n = 128,803): School Health Promotion Study 2017
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Interventions Targeting Female PA
1.2. Purpose of the Study
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Physical Activity
2.2.2. Disabilities
2.3. Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Descriptive Results
3.2. Active Populations
3.3. Inactive Populations
4. Discussion
4.1. Main Findings from the Study
4.2. Study Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Sex | N | Days of Moderate-To-Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
Male | 62,746 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 11.0 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 9.8 | 19.3 |
Female | 66,057 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 12.4 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 10.5 | 13.3 |
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Variables | N | Male % 62,746 | Female % 66,057 | Chi-Square p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 128,803 | 48.7 | 51.3 | |
Type of School | <0.001 | |||
General Upper Secondary | 69,342 | 53.6 | 54.0 | |
High School | 33,904 | 22.3 | 30.1 | |
Vocational | 25,557 | 24.0 | 15.9 | |
Age | <0.001 | |||
14 | 23,016 | 17.5 | 18.3 | |
15 | 33,729 | 26.0 | 26.4 | |
16 | 31,852 | 25.1 | 24.4 | |
17 | 27,641 | 22.0 | 21.0 | |
18 | 9916 | 7.8 | 7.6 | |
19 | 2649 | 1.6 | 2.4 | |
Family financial situation | <0.001 | |||
Very poor | 1480 | 1.1 | 1.3 | |
Fairly poor | 7840 | 4.9 | 7.5 | |
Moderate | 33,724 | 23.9 | 29.9 | |
Fairly good | 55,675 | 44.9 | 44.5 | |
Very good | 25,930 | 25.2 | 16.8 | |
Disabilities | ||||
No disabilities | 111,311 | 89.9 | 83.2 | REFERENCE |
Disabilities | 17,492 | 10.2 | 16.8 | <0.001 |
Seeing difficulties | 4107 | 2.8 | 4.3 | <0.001 |
Hearing difficulties | 1615 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.171 |
Walking difficulties | 1042 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.009 |
Physiological disabilities | 5800 | 4.0 | 5.9 | <0.001 |
Remembering difficulties | 9308 | 5.5 | 9.8 | <0.001 |
Learning difficulties | 6386 | 3.6 | 7.2 | <0.001 |
Concentrating difficulties | 2985 | 1.7 | 3.5 | <0.001 |
Cognitive disabilities | 13,669 | 7.8 | 13.9 | <0.001 |
Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity | <0.001 | |||
Not daily | 107,945 | 80.7 | 86.7 | |
Daily | 20,858 | 19.3 | 13.3 |
Variables | OR | LCI | UCI |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
Male | 1.48 | 1.43 | 1.52 |
Female | 1.00 (Ref) | ||
Age | |||
14 | 1.00 (Ref) | ||
15 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.81 |
16 | 0.75 | 0.71 | 0.79 |
17 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.75 |
18 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.69 |
19 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 0.87 |
School Type | |||
Secondary | 1.00 (Ref) | ||
High | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.85 |
Vocational | 0.72 | 0.67 | 0.77 |
Family Financial Situation | |||
Very poor | 1.00 (Ref) | ||
Fairly poor | 0.71 | 0.61 | 0.83 |
Moderate | 0.77 | 0.67 | 0.89 |
Fairly good | 0.89 | 0.77 | 1.03 |
Very good | 1.42 | 1.23 | 1.64 |
Disabilities | |||
No disabilities | 1.00 (REF) | ||
Disabilities | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.94 |
Seeing difficulties | 1.04 | 0.95 | 1.14 |
Hearing difficulties | 1.09 | 0.95 | 1.25 |
Walking difficulties | 0.67 | 0.55 | 0.82 |
Physiological disabilities | 1.00 | 0.92 | 1.07 |
Remembering difficulties | 0.88 | 0.83 | 0.94 |
Learning difficulties | 0.90 | 0.84 | 0.98 |
Concentrating difficulties | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.87 |
Cognitive disabilities | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.91 |
Variables | Males | Females | Total | t-Test * | Effect Size * | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inactive PA | Inactive PA | Inactive PA | ||||||
mean | SD | mean | SD | mean | SD | p | d | |
Total | 3.33 | 1.81 | 3.39 | 1.74 | 3.36 | 1.77 | <0.001 | −0.03 |
Type of School | ||||||||
General Upper Sec | 3.51 | 1.77 | 3.56 | 1.68 | 3.54 | 1.72 | <0.001 | −0.03 |
High School | 3.40 | 1.80 | 3.37 | 1.76 | 3.38 | 1.77 | 0.135 | 0.02 |
Vocational | 2.91 | 1.82 | 2.90 | 1.77 | 2.90 | 1.80 | 0.711 | 0.01 |
Age | ||||||||
14 | 3.72 | 1.72 | 3.72 | 1.64 | 3.72 | 1.68 | 0.858 | 0.00 |
15 | 3.45 | 1.77 | 3.52 | 1.69 | 3.48 | 1.73 | 0.001 | −0.04 |
16 | 3.27 | 1.81 | 3.36 | 1.74 | 3.32 | 1.78 | <0.001 | −0.05 |
17 | 3.17 | 1.81 | 3.22 | 1.77 | 3.19 | 1.79 | 0.038 | −0.03 |
18 | 3.00 | 1.85 | 3.07 | 1.78 | 3.03 | 1.81 | 0.062 | −0.04 |
19 | 2.80 | 1.89 | 2.77 | 1.81 | 2.78 | 1.84 | 0.741 | 0.02 |
Family Financial Situation | ||||||||
Very poor | 2.53 | 2.07 | 2.85 | 1.83 | 2.71 | 1.95 | 0.004 | −0.17 |
Fairly poor | 2.94 | 1.86 | 2.96 | 1.81 | 2.95 | 1.83 | 0.791 | −0.01 |
Moderate | 3.15 | 1.82 | 3.23 | 1.75 | 3.19 | 1.78 | <0.001 | −0.04 |
Fairly good | 3.40 | 1.77 | 3.50 | 1.69 | 3.45 | 1.73 | <0.001 | −0.06 |
Very good | 3.55 | 1.79 | 3.69 | 1.70 | 3.61 | 1.75 | <0.001 | −0.08 |
Variables | Male Inactive PA Days | Female Inactive PA Days | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | LCI | UCI | d | Mean | LCI | UCI | d | |
No Disabilities | 3.37 | 3.35 | 3.39 | REF | 3.40 | 3.38 | 3.42 | REF |
Disabilities | 2.93 | 2.87 | 2.98 | 0.22 | 3.04 | 3.00 | 3.07 | 0.17 |
Seeing | 3.11 | 3.00 | 3.22 | 0.13 | 3.15 | 3.07 | 3.23 | 0.12 |
Hearing | 2.90 | 2.73 | 3.07 | 0.23 | 3.21 | 3.07 | 3.34 | 0.10 |
Walking | 2.24 | 2.03 | 2.44 | 0.56 | 2.18 | 1.99 | 2.37 | 0.58 |
Physiological | 2.93 | 2.84 | 3.02 | 0.22 | 3.09 | 3.02 | 3.15 | 0.15 |
Remembering | 2.90 | 2.82 | 2.97 | 0.33 | 2.97 | 2.92 | 3.02 | 0.29 |
Learning | 2.75 | 2.65 | 2.85 | 0.31 | 2.92 | 2.86 | 2.99 | 0.23 |
Concentrating | 2.72 | 2.59 | 2.85 | 0.33 | 2.86 | 2.78 | 2.95 | 0.26 |
Cognitive | 2.88 | 2.81 | 2.94 | 0.24 | 3.00 | 2.96 | 3.04 | 0.19 |
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Ng, K.; Sainio, P.; Sit, C. Physical Activity of Adolescents with and without Disabilities from a Complete Enumeration Study (n = 128,803): School Health Promotion Study 2017. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 3156. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173156
Ng K, Sainio P, Sit C. Physical Activity of Adolescents with and without Disabilities from a Complete Enumeration Study (n = 128,803): School Health Promotion Study 2017. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(17):3156. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173156
Chicago/Turabian StyleNg, Kwok, Päivi Sainio, and Cindy Sit. 2019. "Physical Activity of Adolescents with and without Disabilities from a Complete Enumeration Study (n = 128,803): School Health Promotion Study 2017" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 17: 3156. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173156