Effect of Temperature on the Survival of F-Specific RNA Coliphage, Feline Calicivirus, and Escherichia coli in Chlorinated Water
Abstract
:Introduction
Methods
Virus and Cell Culture
Coliphage
Bacteria
Experimental Plan
Data Analysis
Results and Discussions
Organism | Water Typea | Days to Detection Limit | ||
4°C | 25°C | 37°C | ||
E. coli | Tap Water | >28 <1 | >28 | >28 |
50 ppm | <1 | <1 | ||
Feline calicivirus | Tap Water | >28 | 14-21 | 1-7 |
50 ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | |
F-specific coliphage | Tap Water | >28 | >28 | >28 |
50 ppm | 7-14 | 7-14 | 7-14 |
Organism | Water Temperature | D-value (days) | r Squaredb |
E. coli | 4°C | 10.1 | 0.73 |
25°C | 11.5 | 0.85 | |
37°C | 15.9 | 0.75 | |
FCVc | 4°C | 15.6 | 0.89 |
25°C | 4.0 | 0.91 | |
37°C | N/Ad | N/A | |
F-specific coliphage | 4°C | 7.2 | 0.94 |
25°C | 6.5 | 0.99 | |
37°C | 6.2 | 0.95 |
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Allwood, P.B.; Malik, Y.S.; Maherchandani, S.; Hedberg, C.W.; Goyal, S.M. Effect of Temperature on the Survival of F-Specific RNA Coliphage, Feline Calicivirus, and Escherichia coli in Chlorinated Water. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2005, 2, 442-446. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph2005030008
Allwood PB, Malik YS, Maherchandani S, Hedberg CW, Goyal SM. Effect of Temperature on the Survival of F-Specific RNA Coliphage, Feline Calicivirus, and Escherichia coli in Chlorinated Water. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2005; 2(3):442-446. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph2005030008
Chicago/Turabian StyleAllwood, Paul B., Yashpal S. Malik, Sunil Maherchandani, Craig W. Hedberg, and Sagar M. Goyal. 2005. "Effect of Temperature on the Survival of F-Specific RNA Coliphage, Feline Calicivirus, and Escherichia coli in Chlorinated Water" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2, no. 3: 442-446. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph2005030008
APA StyleAllwood, P. B., Malik, Y. S., Maherchandani, S., Hedberg, C. W., & Goyal, S. M. (2005). Effect of Temperature on the Survival of F-Specific RNA Coliphage, Feline Calicivirus, and Escherichia coli in Chlorinated Water. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2(3), 442-446. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph2005030008