Effect of COVID-19 on Lungs: Focusing on Prospective Malignant Phenotypes
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Cancer-Related Viruses
3. Infection of Lungs by SARS-CoV2
4. Host Immune System and SARS-CoV2 Infection
5. COVID-19 and Cancer
6. Ground Glass Opacity (GGO) of Lung Determined by CT in COVID-19 Patients
7. Involvement of Inflammatory Cascades in Carcinogenesis and COVID-19 Disease
8. Summary and Future Perspectives
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Virus | Nuclear Material | Route of Infection | Risk of Cancer |
---|---|---|---|
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) | DNA Virus | Respiratory secretions, Saliva | Lymphoma, nasopharynx, gastric cancer |
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) | Blood and sexual route, perinatal | Hepatocellular carcinoma | |
Human Papilloma virus (HPV) | Sexual route | Anal, cervical, head and neck, oral, penile, vaginal, vulvar | |
Human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8) | Saliva, sexual route, blood | Kaposi sarcoma | |
Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV) | Respiratory secretions, saliva, skin? | Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) | |
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) | RNA Virus | Blood and body fluids | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
Human T-lymphotrophic virus-1 (HTLV-1) | semen, vaginal fluids, blood and breast milk | T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) |
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Sadhukhan, P.; Ugurlu, M.T.; Hoque, M.O. Effect of COVID-19 on Lungs: Focusing on Prospective Malignant Phenotypes. Cancers 2020, 12, 3822. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12123822
Sadhukhan P, Ugurlu MT, Hoque MO. Effect of COVID-19 on Lungs: Focusing on Prospective Malignant Phenotypes. Cancers. 2020; 12(12):3822. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12123822
Chicago/Turabian StyleSadhukhan, Pritam, M. Talha Ugurlu, and Mohammad O. Hoque. 2020. "Effect of COVID-19 on Lungs: Focusing on Prospective Malignant Phenotypes" Cancers 12, no. 12: 3822. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12123822