A Procedure for Evaluating Historical Land Use Change and Resilience in Highly Reclaimed Coastal Areas: The Case of the Tavoliere di Puglia (Southern Italy)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Study Area
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Data Collection
3.2. Land Use Analysis
3.3. Shoreline Analysis
4. Results
4.1. Definition of Land Use Macro-Categories and Quantitative Land Use Change
4.2. Assessment of Shoreline Displacements and Qualitative Analysis of Coastal Resilience
5. Discussion
5.1. Land Use Change
5.1.1. Land reclamation by Means of “Filled Polders” Structures
5.1.2. Turnings
- (1)
- The removal of the superficial layer of clayey fill deposits (anthropogenic deposits) (Figure 12b);
- (2)
- The removal of a thickness of underlying sandy deposits (Figure 12b);
- (3)
- The backfilling of the lower part of the excavation with a mixture of predominantly clay and clayey sand, obtained by mixing parts of the previous sediments (Figure 12c);
- (4)
- The filling of the upper part of the excavation with a mixture of predominantly sandy clay and sand, obtained by mixing the remaining part of the previously removed clays and sands (Figure 12d).
5.2. Coastal Resilience
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Type | Year | Scale | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Topographic map | 1869 | 1:50.000 | Italian Military Geographic Institute |
Topographic map | 1909 | 1:50.000 | Italian Military Geographic Institute |
Topographic map | 1954 | 1:25.000 | Italian Military Geographic Institute |
Land use/cover map | Present day | 1:5.000 | Regione Puglia |
Retreat | Low Retreat | Equilibrium | Low Progradation | Progradation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NSM | >−10 m | −10–1 m | −1–1 m | 1–10 m | >10 m |
ID | Land Use Macro-Categories | Preliminary Land Use Categories | CORINE Land Cover Codes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Arable land with or without scattered trees | Arable land; arable land with trees | 2.1.1; 2.1.2; 2.1.1.2 |
2 | Dune area and back-dune sandy shore, depression or inter-dune discontinuity, and beach | Dune area; back-dune sandbars; interdune depressions; beach | 3.2.3; 3.3.1 |
3 | Farmyard and agricultural production site | Farmyard; agricultural production site | 1.2.1.6 |
4 | Grassland, pasture, meadow, and shrubland with or without scattered trees | Grassland; pasture; meadow; shrubland; treed meadows; treed pastures | 2.3.1; 3.2.1; 3.2.2; 3.3.3; 3.3.4; 3.2.4.1 |
5 | Lagoon and estuary | - | 5.2.1; 5.2.2 |
6 | Lake | Lake | 5.1.2; 5.1.2.1 |
7 | Landfill | - | 1.3.2; 1.3.2.1; 1.3.2.2 |
8 | Marsh area and brackish area (wetland) | Marsh area | 4.1.1; 4.2.1; 4.2.3 |
9 | Olive and almond groves and/or other permanent crops | Olive and almond groves | 2.2.4 |
10 | Olive grove | Olive groves | 2.2.3 |
11 | Orchard | Orchard | 2.2.2 |
12 | Photovoltaic panel area and technical infrastructure in general | - | 1.2.2; 1.2.2.5 |
13 | Quarry | Sandy quarry | 1.3.2; 1.3.2.1; 1.3.2.2 |
14 | Reservoir and reservoir for irrigation purpose | Reservoir | 5.1.2; 5.1.2.2 |
15 | Rice field | Rice field | 2.1.3 |
16 | Saltwork | Saltwork | 4.2.2 |
17 | Urban area, industrial area, commercial area, port area, construction site, and recreational area | Urban area | 1.1.1; 1.1.2; 1.2.1; 1.2.3; 1.2.4; 1.3.3;1.4.1; 1.4.2; 1.1.1.1; 1.1.1.2; 1.1.1.3; 1.1.2.1; 1.1.2.2; 1.1.2.3; 1.2.1.1; 1.2.1.2; 1.2.1.4; 1.2.1.5; 1.2.1.7; 1.3.3.1; 1.4.2.1; 1.4.2.2; 1.4.2.3; 1.4.2.4 |
18 | Vegetable gardens, complex plot cultivation systems, seasonally irrigated crops, and seasonally rotated crops | Vegetable gardens | 2.4.1; 2.4.2; 2.1.1.1 |
19 | Vineyard with or without scattered trees | Vineyard and treed vineyard | 2.2.1 |
20 | Woodland (coniferous) | Coniferous woodland | 3.1.2 |
21 | Woodland (deciduous) and exotic woodland | Eucalyptus forest | 3.1.1; 3.1.1.7 |
22 | Woodland (mixed) | - | 3.1.3 |
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De Santis, V.; Rizzo, A.; Scardino, G.; Scicchitano, G.; Caldara, M. A Procedure for Evaluating Historical Land Use Change and Resilience in Highly Reclaimed Coastal Areas: The Case of the Tavoliere di Puglia (Southern Italy). Land 2023, 12, 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12040775
De Santis V, Rizzo A, Scardino G, Scicchitano G, Caldara M. A Procedure for Evaluating Historical Land Use Change and Resilience in Highly Reclaimed Coastal Areas: The Case of the Tavoliere di Puglia (Southern Italy). Land. 2023; 12(4):775. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12040775
Chicago/Turabian StyleDe Santis, Vincenzo, Angela Rizzo, Giovanni Scardino, Giovanni Scicchitano, and Massimo Caldara. 2023. "A Procedure for Evaluating Historical Land Use Change and Resilience in Highly Reclaimed Coastal Areas: The Case of the Tavoliere di Puglia (Southern Italy)" Land 12, no. 4: 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12040775