Unveiling the Complexities of Land Use Transition in Indonesia’s New Capital City IKN Nusantara: A Multidimensional Conflict Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Methods
3.1. Qualitative Analysis
3.2. Data Sets
3.3. Image Processing
3.4. Land Use and Land Cover Classification
4. Findings
4.1. Land Use Transition and Environmental Conflict
4.2. Socio-Cultural Conflict
4.3. Land Disputes
4.4. Economic Conflict
5. Discussion
5.1. Socio-Economic and Environmental Dynamics of Urbanization in the IKN Nusantara Region
5.2. Economic Development and Land Use Transition in IKN Nusantara
5.3. Conflict Resolution
5.3.1. Inclusive Dialogue and Reconciliation
5.3.2. Human Rights Restoration and Socio-Economic Development
5.3.3. Enhancing Public Participation
5.4. Land Use Policy Implication
6. Implications for Future Research
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Acquisition Date | Image Format | Cell Size | Projection |
---|---|---|---|
27 July 2003 | 7 ETM+ | 30 | WGS-1984-UTM-Zone-50S |
8 August 2023 | 8–9 OLI TIRS | 30 | WGS-1984-UTM-Zone-50S |
Status | Area | % |
---|---|---|
Unspecified | 2518.35 | 0.97% |
Unregistered State Land in Other Use Area (APL) | 73,411.04 | 57.76% |
Unregistered State Land in Forest Area | 48,677.30 | 57.76% |
Registered Land in Other Use Area (APL) | 31,147.18 | 12.10% |
Registered Land in Forest Area | 1614.90 | 0.62% |
Status | Area | % |
---|---|---|
Unspecified | 4356.42 | |
Land Controlled by Legal Entities | 96,091.89 | 1.69% |
Land Controlled by the Community | 106,340.78 | 41.32% |
Land Controlled by the Government | 5790.09 | 2.25% |
Uncontrolled Land | 44,789.59 | 17.40% |
No | Year | Title | Conflict | Sector |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2023 | The apprehension of several Indigenous Community members from the coal mining site of PT Energi Batu Hitam (EBH) | Manufacture | Mining |
2 | 2023 | The Indigenous Community of Balik Seppuku Refuses Displacement | River normalization | Infrastructure |
3 | 2023 | PT. WIN has not yet resolved the dispute concerning the encroachment upon land owned by residents of Kerayaan Village, East Kutai | Oil palm plantation | Plantation |
4 | 2021 | Agrarian Conflict and the Criminalization of the Indigenous Dayak Marjun Community | Ex-Plantation | Plantation |
5 | 1987 | The Conflict between the Community of Kampong Long Isun and PT Kemakmuran Berkah Timber (TBK) | HPH | Production Wood |
6 | 2008 | The Conflict Between the Indigenous Muara Tae/Dayak Benuaq Community and PT. Borneo Surya Mining Jaya | Coal | Mining |
7 | 1975 | The conflict between PT KEM and the Artisanal and Small-Scale Miners (ASM) | Emas | Mining |
8 | 2014 | The Conflict between the Dayak Benuaq Indigenous Community of Muara Tae Village and PT. Munte Waniq Jaya Perkasa | Oil palm plantation | Plantation |
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© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Syaban, A.S.N.; Appiah-Opoku, S. Unveiling the Complexities of Land Use Transition in Indonesia’s New Capital City IKN Nusantara: A Multidimensional Conflict Analysis. Land 2024, 13, 606. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13050606
Syaban ASN, Appiah-Opoku S. Unveiling the Complexities of Land Use Transition in Indonesia’s New Capital City IKN Nusantara: A Multidimensional Conflict Analysis. Land. 2024; 13(5):606. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13050606
Chicago/Turabian StyleSyaban, Alfath Satria Negara, and Seth Appiah-Opoku. 2024. "Unveiling the Complexities of Land Use Transition in Indonesia’s New Capital City IKN Nusantara: A Multidimensional Conflict Analysis" Land 13, no. 5: 606. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13050606