Diversity of Synthetic Dyes from Textile Industries, Discharge Impacts and Treatment Methods
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Classification of Dyes
2.1. Cellulose Fiber Dyes
2.1.1. Reactive Dyes
2.1.2. Direct Dyes
2.1.3. Indigo Dyes
2.1.4. Sulfur Dyes
2.2. Protein Fiber Dyes
2.2.1. Azo Dyes
2.2.2. Anthraquinone Dyes
2.2.3. Triarylmethane Dyes
2.2.4. Phtalocyanine Dyes
2.3. Synthetic Fiber Dyes
2.3.1. Disperse Dyes
2.3.2. Basic Dyes
3. Characteristics and Impacts of Synthetic Dyes
3.1. Harmful Impacts on Soil and Plants
3.2. Harmful Impacts on Air
3.3. Harmful Impacts on Water
3.4. Harmful Impacts on Humans
4. Applied Strategies for Textile Dye Wastewater Treatment
4.1. Physical Treatment Process
4.1.1. Adsorption
4.1.2. Nanoparticle Utilization
4.1.3. Filtration
4.1.4. Ion-Exchange
4.1.5. Oxidation
4.2. Chemical Treatment Process
4.2.1. Coagulation/Flocculation
4.2.2. Ozonation
4.3. Biological Treatment Process
4.4. Combinatorial Treatments
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Textile Dyes | Treatment Methods | Type of the Treatment Methods | References |
---|---|---|---|
Malachite green | Adsorption with curcuma-based activated carbon | Physical | [65] |
Adsorption with tetraethylenepentamine functionalized activated carbon | [66] | ||
Penicillim ochrochloron | Biological | [67] | |
Pandoraea pulmonicola YC32 | [68] | ||
Enterobacter asburiae XJUHX-4TM | [69] | ||
Flavobacterium caeni sp. | [70] | ||
Crystal violet and malachite green | Adsorption with carbon-coated layered double hydroxide | Physical | [64] |
Crystal violet | Surfactant modified magnetic nanoadsorbent | Physical | [71] |
Adsorption with bentonite-alginate composite | [72] | ||
Adsorption onto TLAC/Chitosan composite | [73] | ||
Ozonation | Chemical | [74] | |
Electrociagulation | [75] | ||
Agrobacterium radiobacter | Biological | [76] | |
Diaporthe schini | [77] | ||
Acid yellow | Adsorption on flakes of chitosan | Physical | [78] |
Fenton oxidation | [79] | ||
Electrocoagulation using iron electrolites | Chemical | [80] | |
Rhodamine B and Acid yellow | Adsorption by ordered mesoporous carbon and commercial activated carbon | Physical | [81] |
Rhodamine B | Adsorption by micro and nano-particles of ZnO | Physical | [82] |
Adsorption with treated rice husk-based activated carbon | [83] | ||
Ozonation | Chemical | [84] | |
Basic violet and Acid blue 93 | Pseudomonas putida | Biological | [85] |
Basic violet 3 | Candida krusei | Biological | [86] |
Fenton oxidation | Physical | [87] | |
Ag, ZnO and bimetallic Ag/ZnO alloy nanoparticles | [88] | ||
Reactive Black 5 and Reactive red | Nano zerovalent iron treatment | Physical | [89] |
Reactive red 195 | Electro-fenton | Physical | [90] |
Reactive red 2 | Adsorption sludge | Physical | [91] |
Pseudomonas sp. SUK1 | Biological | [92] | |
Reactive red 180 | Citrobacter sp. CK3 | Biological | [93] |
Reactive red 198 | Catalytic ozonation | Chemical | [94] |
Reactive red 120 | Ozonation | Chemical | [95] |
Reactive green | Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168 | Biological | [96] |
White rot fungus | [97] | ||
UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation process (AOP) | Physical | [98] | |
Indigo carmine | Electrooxidation on Ti/IrO2-SnO2-Sb2O3 | Physical | [99] |
Electrochemical oxidation | [100] | ||
Adsorption with calcium hydroxide | [101] | ||
Trametes hirsuta laccase production | Biological | [102] | |
Phanerochaete chrysosporium manganese peroxidase production | [103] | ||
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens laccase production | [93,104] | ||
Anthraquinone, indigo and triphenylmethane | Ganoderma sp. En3 | Biological | [105] |
Acid red 27 | Armillaria sp. F022 | Biological | [106] |
Chitosan adsorption | Physical | [107] | |
Acid red 131 | Eectrochemical coagulation | Chemical | [108] |
Acid red 73 | Coagulation | [109] | |
Methyl violet, basic fuchsin and their mixture | Biosorption using fungal biomass | Biological | [110] |
Basic fuchsin | Adsorption by graphene oxide/zinc oxide (GO/ZnO) nanocomposite | Physical | [111] |
Adsorption by bottom ash and deoiled soya | [112] | ||
Adsorption on alkali-activated diatomite | [113] | ||
Adsorption with mussel shell biomass waste | [114] | ||
Electrochemical oxidation | Chemical | [115] | |
Amido black 10B | Phanerochaete chrysosporium | Biological | [116] |
Leptothrix sp. | [117] | ||
Fenton oxidation | Physical | [118] | |
Adsorption with zeolite | [119] | ||
Adsorption with polyaniline/iron oxide composite | [120] | ||
Adsorption usingpolyaniline/SiO2 nanocomposite | [121] | ||
Direct red 28 | Electrocoagulated sludge | Chemical | [122] |
Direct red | Oxidation with photo-Fenton | Physical | [123] |
Direct red 23 | Adsorption with PAN/PVDF composite ananofibers | [124] | |
Direct red 31 and Direct orange 26 | Biosorption by rice husk | Physical | [125] |
Direct red 89 and Reactive green 12 | Biosorption | Physical | [126] |
Direct Blue 1 and Direct Red 128 | Biosorption using Trametes versicolor | Biological | [127] |
4-nitroaniline | Acinetobacter sp. AVLB2 | Biological | [128] |
Candida sp. AVGB4 | [129] | ||
RGO-Ni nanocomposite | Physical | [130] | |
Acid Blue 92 | Coagulation/Flocculation | Chemical | [131] |
Ozone based oxidation | Physical | [132] | |
Acid Blue 113 | Electrocoagulation | Chemical | [133] |
Congo red | Nanofiltration | Physical | [134] |
Adsorption by clay materials | [135] | ||
Ozonation | Chemical | [136] | |
Aspergillus niger | Biological | [137] | |
Congo red | Bacillus cohnii | Biological | [138] |
Remazol orange | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Biological | [139] |
Remazol brilliant orange 3R | CdO–ZnO nanofibers | Physical | [140] |
Reactive blue 13 | Pseudomonas sp. | Biological | [141] |
Reactive orange 16 | Ozone oxidation | Physical | [142] |
Remazol Black-B | Adsorption on waste orange peel | Physical | [143] |
Brilliant blue G | Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp. | Biological | [144] |
Remazol brilliant blue and orange | Peel adsorption | Physical | [145] |
Brilliant blue R | Adsorption with orange peel and spent tea leaves | Physical | [146] |
Acid orange 7 and Remazol black 5 | Biosorption | Physical | [147] |
Orange 2 | Adsorption by row and chemically modified brown macroalga | Physical | [148] |
Acid blue 25 | Biosorption with shrimp shells | Physical | [149] |
Acid orange 8 | Pd-Ni bimetallic nanoparticles | Physical | [150] |
Basic blue 3 | Pd-Ni nanoparticles supported on activated carbon | Physical | [151] |
Rhodamine B | palladium-supported zirconia-based catalytic degradation | - | [152] |
Acid red 4 | Adsorption with activated carbon | Physical | [153] |
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Slama, H.B.; Chenari Bouket, A.; Pourhassan, Z.; Alenezi, F.N.; Silini, A.; Cherif-Silini, H.; Oszako, T.; Luptakova, L.; Golińska, P.; Belbahri, L. Diversity of Synthetic Dyes from Textile Industries, Discharge Impacts and Treatment Methods. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 6255. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11146255
Slama HB, Chenari Bouket A, Pourhassan Z, Alenezi FN, Silini A, Cherif-Silini H, Oszako T, Luptakova L, Golińska P, Belbahri L. Diversity of Synthetic Dyes from Textile Industries, Discharge Impacts and Treatment Methods. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(14):6255. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11146255
Chicago/Turabian StyleSlama, Houda Ben, Ali Chenari Bouket, Zeinab Pourhassan, Faizah N. Alenezi, Allaoua Silini, Hafsa Cherif-Silini, Tomasz Oszako, Lenka Luptakova, Patrycja Golińska, and Lassaad Belbahri. 2021. "Diversity of Synthetic Dyes from Textile Industries, Discharge Impacts and Treatment Methods" Applied Sciences 11, no. 14: 6255. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11146255