An Empirical Study on Coupling Coordination between the Cultural Industry and Tourism Industry in Ethnic Minority Areas
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1. Application of Coupling Coordination between Industries
2.2. Research on the Coordinated Development of the Cultural Tourism Industry
2.3. The Application of Open Innovation Theory
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Sample Description
3.2. Data Collection Methods
3.3. Coupling Model
3.4. Coupling Coordination Model
3.5. Explanation for the Coupling Level and Coupling Coordination Degree
4. Empirical Results
4.1. Description of the Data
4.2. The Results of Empirical Analysis
4.3. Analysis of the Development Index of Culture and Tourism Industry
4.4. Analysis of the Coupling Index of Guangxi Cultural and Tourism Industry
4.5. Analysis of the Coupling Coordination Degree
5. Conclusions and Suggestions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Subsystem | Primary Indicators | Secondary Indicators |
---|---|---|
Tourism Industry | Economic performance | International tourism annual income |
The province’s domestic tourism revenue | ||
Travel agencies income | ||
Star-rated hotel business income | ||
Tourism organizations | Number of travel agencies | |
Number of star-rated restaurants | ||
Industrial Scale | Number of overseas visitors | |
Number of domestic visitors | ||
Employed persons in travel agencies and star-rated hotels | ||
Cultural industry | Economic performance | Culture-related business units’ income |
Revenue of institutions affiliated with cultural relics department | ||
Cultural construction fee | ||
Art performance groups income | ||
Cultural organizations | Number of public libraries | |
Number of Mass cultural institutions | ||
Industrial Scale | Number of visitors to the museum | |
Employed persons in art performance groups | ||
Art performance revenue |
Coupling Degree Interval | Coupling Type |
---|---|
0–0.3 | low-level |
0.3–0.5 | medium-level |
0.5–0.8 | high-level |
0.8–1 | extremely high-level |
Coordination Degree Interval | Coordination Type |
---|---|
0.0–0.2 | serious imbalance |
0.2–0.4 | moderate imbalance |
0.4–0.6 | barely balance |
0.6–0.8 | moderate balance |
0.8–1.0 | good balance |
Year | Tourism Industry Development Index | Cultural Industry Development Index | Coupling Degree | Coordination Degree | Coordination Type | State of Integration Development |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 0.1300 | 0.1912 | 0.9817 | 0.3971 | moderate imbalance | the tourism industry lags behind |
2011 | 0.2274 | 0.2926 | 0.9921 | 0.5079 | barely balance | the tourism industry lags behind |
2012 | 0.3355 | 0.3643 | 0.9992 | 0.5913 | barely balance | the tourism industry lags behind |
2013 | 0.3421 | 0.3103 | 0.9988 | 0.5708 | barely balance | the cultural industry lags behind |
2014 | 0.3811 | 0.3109 | 0.9948 | 0.5867 | barely balance | the cultural industry lags behind |
2015 | 0.5039 | 0.5009 | 1.0000 | 0.7088 | moderate balance | synchronous development |
2016 | 0.5261 | 0.6050 | 0.9976 | 0.7511 | moderate balance | the tourism industry lags behind |
2017 | 0.5295 | 0.8452 | 0.9733 | 0.8179 | good balance | the tourism industry lags behind |
2018 | 0.8450 | 0.9340 | 0.9987 | 0.9425 | good balance | the tourism industry lags behind |
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Zhou, Z.; Yang, Q.; Kim, D.-J. An Empirical Study on Coupling Coordination between the Cultural Industry and Tourism Industry in Ethnic Minority Areas. J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex. 2020, 6, 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030065
Zhou Z, Yang Q, Kim D-J. An Empirical Study on Coupling Coordination between the Cultural Industry and Tourism Industry in Ethnic Minority Areas. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2020; 6(3):65. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030065
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhou, Zhaoxing, Qian Yang, and Dong-Joo Kim. 2020. "An Empirical Study on Coupling Coordination between the Cultural Industry and Tourism Industry in Ethnic Minority Areas" Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, no. 3: 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030065