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Toxics, Volume 11, Issue 4

April 2023 - 106 articles

Cover Story: Contaminants of emerging concern, such as different substances of anti-seizure medication (ASM), are increasingly being detected in surface waters in Germany with unknown consequences on the health of non-target aquatic wildlife. Eurasian otters are top predators and thus susceptible to the bioaccumulation of pollutants. Potential contamination with ASM was investigated in otter brain samples by using HPLC and MS. Histologically, brain sections were analyzed for the presence of potential associated neuropathology. The studied groups consisted of 20 deceased wild otters and 5 individuals in human care. None of the targeted ASMs were detected and no obvious pathology was observed histologically, whereas their presence in the otter samples and related adverse effects could not be excluded. View this paper
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Articles (106)

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,725 Views
15 Pages

Ferroptosis as a Potential Therapeutic Target of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Mycotoxicosis: A Review

  • Wenli Ding,
  • Luxi Lin,
  • Ke Yue,
  • Yanfeng He,
  • Bowen Xu,
  • Aftab Shaukat and
  • Shucheng Huang

21 April 2023

Mycotoxin contamination has become one of the biggest hidden dangers of food safety, which seriously threatens human health. Understanding the mechanisms by which mycotoxins exert toxicity is key to detoxification. Ferroptosis is an adjustable cell d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,615 Views
17 Pages

Risk Evaluation of Pollutants Emission from Coal and Coal Waste Combustion Plants and Environmental Impact of Fly Ash Landfilling

  • Jovana Z. Buha Marković,
  • Ana D. Marinković,
  • Jasmina Z. Savić,
  • Milica R. Mladenović,
  • Milić D. Erić,
  • Zoran J. Marković and
  • Mirjana Đ. Ristić

21 April 2023

Emission factors (EFs) of gaseous pollutants, particulate matter, certain harmful trace elements, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from three thermal power plants (TPPs) and semi-industrial fluidized bed boiler (FBB) were compared. EFs of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,992 Views
13 Pages

21 April 2023

Tebuconazole (TEB) is a triazole fungicide used to increase crop production by controlling fungi, insects, and weeds. Despite their extensive use, people are concerned about the health risks associated with pesticides and fungicides. Numerous studies...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,879 Views
17 Pages

Nrf2: A Main Responsive Element of the Toxicity Effect Caused by Trichothecene (T-2) Mycotoxin

  • Youshuang Wang,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Tingyu Huang,
  • Yunhe Chen,
  • Wenxi Song,
  • Fengjuan Chen,
  • Yibao Jiang,
  • Cong Zhang and
  • Xu Yang

21 April 2023

T-2 toxin, the most toxic type A trichothecene mycotoxin, is produced by Fusarium, and is widely found in contaminated feed and stored grains. T-2 toxin is physicochemically stable and is challenging to eradicate from contaminated feed and cereal, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,186 Views
25 Pages

Potential of Coupling Metaheuristics-Optimized-XGBoost and SHAP in Revealing PAHs Environmental Fate

  • Gordana Jovanovic,
  • Mirjana Perisic,
  • Nebojsa Bacanin,
  • Miodrag Zivkovic,
  • Svetlana Stanisic,
  • Ivana Strumberger,
  • Filip Alimpic and
  • Andreja Stojic

21 April 2023

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) refer to a group of several hundred compounds, among which 16 are identified as priority pollutants, due to their adverse health effects, frequency of occurrence, and potential for human exposure. This study is...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,879 Views
20 Pages

21 April 2023

All cosmetics products must be safe under foreseeable conditions of use. Allergenic responses are one of the most frequent adverse reactions noted for cosmetics. Thus, the EU cosmetics legislation requires skin sensitisation assessment for all cosmet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,772 Views
18 Pages

Protective Effects of a Red Grape Juice Extract against Bisphenol A-Induced Toxicity in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

  • Caterina Russo,
  • Alessandro Maugeri,
  • Ambrogina Albergamo,
  • Giacomo Dugo,
  • Michele Navarra and
  • Santa Cirmi

21 April 2023

Human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) occurs through the ingestion of contaminated food and water, thus leading to endothelial dysfunction, the first signal of atherosclerosis. Vitis vinifera L. (grape) juice is well known for its health-promoting prop...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,656 Views
14 Pages

Cadmium-Induced Tubular Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

  • Soisungwan Satarug,
  • Supabhorn Yimthiang,
  • Phisit Pouyfung,
  • Tanaporn Khamphaya and
  • David A. Vesey

21 April 2023

The global prevalence of diabetes, and its major complication, diabetic nephropathy, have reached epidemic proportions. The toxic metal cadmium (Cd) also induces nephropathy, indicated by a sustained reduction in the estimated glomerular filtration r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,081 Views
12 Pages

20 April 2023

Emissions from cement manufacturing facilities may increase health risks in nearby populations. For this reason, dioxin-like PCB (dl-PCB), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD), and polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF) concentrations in PM10 samples...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,750 Views
15 Pages

20 April 2023

The mixture of 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one and 2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one, CMIT/MIT, is an isothiazolinone biocide that is consistently detected in aquatic environments because of its broad-spectrum usage in industrial fields. Despite con...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304