Chemical Atherogenesis: Role of Endogenous and Exogenous Poisons in Disease Development
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Pollutant | References |
---|---|
Acrolein | [3] |
Allylamine | [4] |
Arsenic | [5] |
Benzo(a)pyrene, other PAHs | [6] |
Bisphenol A | [7] |
PCBs | [8] |
Cigarette smoke constituents | [9] |
Vinyl chloride | [10] |
Air pollutants (particulate matter, ozone, and NOx) | [11,12] |
Compound | References |
---|---|
oxPAPCCD36 | [14] |
4-Hydroxynonenal | [15] |
4-Oxononenal | [16] |
Reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (O2·−,·OH,·NO, H2O2) | [17] |
Saturated fatty acids | [18] |
Cholesterol | [19] |
Oxysterols | [20] |
Isoprostanes | [21] |
Eicosanoids | [22] |
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | [23] |
2. Atherogenesis
3. Oxidative Stress, NADPH Oxidase, and Atherosclerosis
4. Macrophage Reverse Cholesterol Transport
5. Endocannabinoid System and Atherosclerosis
6. Cigarette Smoke: A Modifiable Risk Factor
7. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Ross, M.K.; Matthews, A.T.; Mangum, L.C. Chemical Atherogenesis: Role of Endogenous and Exogenous Poisons in Disease Development. Toxics 2014, 2, 17-34. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics2010017
Ross MK, Matthews AT, Mangum LC. Chemical Atherogenesis: Role of Endogenous and Exogenous Poisons in Disease Development. Toxics. 2014; 2(1):17-34. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics2010017
Chicago/Turabian StyleRoss, Matthew K., Anberitha T. Matthews, and Lee C. Mangum. 2014. "Chemical Atherogenesis: Role of Endogenous and Exogenous Poisons in Disease Development" Toxics 2, no. 1: 17-34. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics2010017