Effect of Graphene on Machinability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials Preparation
2.2. Machining Tests
2.3. Roughness Measurement
2.4. Short-Beam Tests
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Cutting Forces
3.2. Roughness
3.3. Cutting Temperatures
3.4. Interlaminar Shear Strength
4. Conclusions
- GFRP machining generates enough heat to rapidly reach temperatures high enough to cause thermal damages to the epoxy matrix. A cutting length of 300 mm, produced cutting temperatures exceeding 160 °C.
- As a result of an increased thermal conductivity and lowered cutting forces, the laminate with graphene generates less heat while milling and lead to lower cutting temperatures.
- Cutting forces were lower on the modified laminate and brought a decrease in roughness by making the grooves produced by the chip removal process less deep.
- No deterioration of the interaction between fiber and matrix has been induced by the graphene.
- This research shows that fillers can successfully enhance FRP machining behavior. Adding a few amount (1 wt%) of graphene into the matrix has improved the machinability of the composite material.
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Material | Diameter | Number of Teeth | Helix Angle | Cutting Speed | Feed Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diamond coated carbide (CVD) | 3/8” | 6 | 10° | 300 m/min | 0.114 mm/rev |
Parameter | Ra |
---|---|
Sampling length | 2.5 mm |
Cut-off | 2.5 mm |
Number of measures | 8 |
Evaluation length | 20 mm |
Number of points | 40,000 |
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El-Ghaoui, K.; Chatelain, J.-F.; Ouellet-Plamondon, C. Effect of Graphene on Machinability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP). J. Manuf. Mater. Process. 2019, 3, 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp3030078
El-Ghaoui K, Chatelain J-F, Ouellet-Plamondon C. Effect of Graphene on Machinability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP). Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing. 2019; 3(3):78. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp3030078
Chicago/Turabian StyleEl-Ghaoui, Khalid, Jean-Francois Chatelain, and Claudiane Ouellet-Plamondon. 2019. "Effect of Graphene on Machinability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP)" Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 3, no. 3: 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp3030078