Mouth Breathing and Atypical Swallowing in Adult Orthodontic Patients at Egas Moniz Dental Clinic: A Pilot Study †
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Swallowing | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Correct | Incorrect | Total | ||
M|F | M|F | M|F | ||
Breathing | Nasal | 7 (70.0)|8 (44.4) | 3 (30.0)|10 (55.6) | 10|18 |
Oral | 2 (28.6)|1 (4.3) | 5 (71.4)|22 (95.7) | 7|23 | |
Total | 9 (52.9)|9 (22.0) | 8 (47.1)|32 (78.0) | 17|41 |
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Barata, A.R.; Kizi, G.; Proença, L.; Alves, V.; Delgado, A.S. Mouth Breathing and Atypical Swallowing in Adult Orthodontic Patients at Egas Moniz Dental Clinic: A Pilot Study. Med. Sci. Forum 2021, 5, 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2021005020
Barata AR, Kizi G, Proença L, Alves V, Delgado AS. Mouth Breathing and Atypical Swallowing in Adult Orthodontic Patients at Egas Moniz Dental Clinic: A Pilot Study. Medical Sciences Forum. 2021; 5(1):20. https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2021005020
Chicago/Turabian StyleBarata, Ana Raquel, Gunel Kizi, Luis Proença, Valter Alves, and Ana Sintra Delgado. 2021. "Mouth Breathing and Atypical Swallowing in Adult Orthodontic Patients at Egas Moniz Dental Clinic: A Pilot Study" Medical Sciences Forum 5, no. 1: 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2021005020