Preparation and Application of 2D MXene-Based Gas Sensors: A Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Synthesis of MXene
2.1. Etching
2.2. Intercalator
2.3. Dispersion
2.4. Large-Scale Synthesis
3. MXene-Based Gas Sensors
3.1. Pristine MXene
3.2. MXene/Metal Oxide Gas Sensors
3.3. MXene/Polymer Gas Sensors
3.4. Pd-MXene Gas Sensor
3.5. Miscellaneous Sensors
4. Sensing Mechanism of MXene-Based Gas Sensors
5. Conclusions and Outlook
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Material | Gas | Conc. (ppm) | Operating Temp (°C) | Response % | Response/Recovery Time (s/s) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ti3C2Tx | Acetone | 5 | RT | 3.6 | 90/102 | [130] |
Ethanol | 100 | RT | 22.47 | -/- | [131] | |
Mo2CTx | Toluene | 100 | RT | 2.65 | -/- | [132] |
Ti3C2Tx/CuO | Toluene | 50 | 250 | 11.4 | 270/10 | [49] |
Ti3C2Tx/ZnO | NO2 | 100 | RT | 41.93 | 34/105 | [133] |
Ti3C2Tx/SnO2 | NH3 | 50 | RT | 40 | 36/44 | [129] |
Ti3C2Tx/SnO-SnO2 | Acetone | 100 | RT | 12.1 | 18/9 | [134] |
Ti3C2Tx/Co3O4 | HCHO | 10 | RT | 9.2 | 83/5 | [135] |
Ti3C2Tx/WO3 | NH3 | 1 | RT | 22.3 | 119/228 | [128] |
Ti3C2Tx/W18O49 | Acetone | 0.17 | 300 | 1.4 | 5.6/6 | [136] |
Ti3C2Tx/In2O3 | Methane | 5 | RT | 29.6 | 6.5/3.5 | [137] |
Ti3C2Tx/PANI | Ethanol | 200 | RT | 41.1 | 0.4/0.5 | [138] |
NH3 | 50 | RT | 400 | -/- | [139] | |
Nb2CTx/PANI | NH3 | 100 | RT | 301.31 | 105/143 | [140] |
Ti3C2Tx/PEDOT:PSS | NH3 | 100 | RT | 36.6 | 116/40 | [141] |
V2CTx | H2 | 2 | RT | - | 120/420 | [85] |
Methane | 25 | RT | - | 480/330 | ||
Pd-Ti3C2Tx | H2 | 4000 | RT | 23 | 37/161 | [142] |
100 | RT | 56 | -/- | [143] | ||
SnS2/Ti3C2Tx | NO2 | 1000 | RT | 115 | 64/10 | [144] |
Ti3C2Tx/WSe2 | Ethanol | 40 | RT | 24 | 9.7/6.6 | [145] |
S-Ti3C2Tx | Toluene | 10 | RT | 59.1 | -/- | [146] |
Ti3C2Tx | Ethanol | 120 | RT | 14 | 39/139 | [147] |
Ti3C2Tx/Fe2(MoO4)3 | N-butane | 100 | RT | 43.1 | 18/24 | [148] |
Ti3C2Tx | NH3 | 100 | RT | 28.87 | 1/201 | [149] |
Ti3C2Tx/GO | NH3 | 100 | RT | 7.21 | -/- | [150] |
rGO/N-Ti3C2Tx/TiO2 | HCHO | 20 | RT | 132 | -/- | [151] |
Co3O4@PEI/Ti3C2Tx | NOx | 100 | RT | 27.9 | 1.6/73.1 | [152] |
Ti3C2Tx/rGO/CuO | Acetone | 100 | RT | 52.09 | 6.5/7.5 | [127] |
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Li, Q.; Li, Y.; Zeng, W. Preparation and Application of 2D MXene-Based Gas Sensors: A Review. Chemosensors 2021, 9, 225. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9080225
Li Q, Li Y, Zeng W. Preparation and Application of 2D MXene-Based Gas Sensors: A Review. Chemosensors. 2021; 9(8):225. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9080225
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Qingting, Yanqiong Li, and Wen Zeng. 2021. "Preparation and Application of 2D MXene-Based Gas Sensors: A Review" Chemosensors 9, no. 8: 225. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9080225
APA StyleLi, Q., Li, Y., & Zeng, W. (2021). Preparation and Application of 2D MXene-Based Gas Sensors: A Review. Chemosensors, 9(8), 225. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9080225