Composition of the Essential Oil of Salvia ballotiflora (Lamiaceae) and Its Insecticidal Activity
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
No. | RT | Component | KIL | KI | *Peak Area% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9.08 | (−)-β-Pinene | 961.7 | 950 | 0.49 |
2 | 10.15 | 3-Octanol | 985 | 995 | 0.61 |
3 | 11.51 | Eucalyptol | 1023 | 1027 | 1.16 |
4 | 12.42 | β-cis-Ocimene | 1024 | 1046 | 0.44 |
5 | 14.8 | Linalol | 1081 | 1096 | 0.9 |
6 | 15.31 | exo-Fenchol | 1112 | 1107 | 0.12 |
7 | 15.67 | Isophorone | 1094 | 1115 | 0.3 |
8 | 16.67 | (−)-Alcanfor | 1146 | 1137 | 0.16 |
9 | 17.71 | Camphol | 1148 | 1159 | 0.46 |
10 | 18.28 | Terpinen-4-ol | 1161 | 1171 | 0.42 |
11 | 18.94 | α-Terpineol | 1172 | 1186 | 0.95 |
12 | 19.77 | exo-2-Hydroxycineole | 1212 | 1204 | 0.55 |
13 | 23.28 | Bornylacetate | 1269 | 1282 | 0.47 |
14 | 25.54 | δ-EIemene | 1334 | 1333 | 0.43 |
15 | 26.52 | Eugenol | 1337 | 1355 | 0.66 |
16 | 26.96 | Ylangene | 1392 | 1365 | 0.14 |
17 | 27.81 | β-Cubebene | 1384 | 1384 | 0.17 |
18 | 27.9 | β-Elemene | 1387 | 1386 | 0.44 |
19 | 29.04 | β-Caryophyllene | 1424 | 1413 | 12.74 |
20 | 29.75 | α-Bergamotene | 1407 | 1431 | 0.51 |
21 | 30.41 | Humulene | 1456 | 1447 | 3.87 |
22 | 30.79 | (+)-epi-Bicyclosesquiphellandrene | 1435 | 1456 | 0.22 |
23 | 31.41 | γ-Muurolene | 1494 | 1472 | 1.62 |
24 | 31.73 | α-Curcumene | 1472 | 1480 | 0.56 |
25 | 32.13 | Eremophilene | 1486 | 1490 | 0.84 |
26 | 32.37 | α-Muurolene | 1490 | 1496 | 0.66 |
27 | 32.91 | γ-Cadinene | 1505 | 1509 | 1.21 |
28 | 33.32 | δ-Cadinene | 1514 | 1519 | 3.98 |
29 | 34.04 | α-Calacorene | 1539 | 1537 | 0.16 |
30 | 35.01 | Nerolidol | 1545 | 1561 | 1.3 |
31 | 35.65 | Caryophylene oxide | 1576 | 1577 | 15.97 |
32 | 35.92 | α-Acorenol | 1598 | 1584 | 0.93 |
33 | 36.59 | Longifolenaldehyde | 1581 | 1601 | 2.24 |
34 | 36.74 | 2-Methylene-6,8,8-trimethyltricyclo [5.2.2.0 (1,6)] undecan-3-ol | 1599 | 1605 | 1.07 |
35 | 37.87 | τ-Cadinol | 1628 | 1636 | 2.35 |
36 | 38.34 | α-Cadinol | 1641 | 1649 | 3.27 |
37 | 51.74 | Abietatriene | 2039 | 2062 | 0.11 |
Concentration (µg·mL−1) | Viability (%) | Duration (d) | Pupal Weight (mg) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Larva | Pupa | Larva | Pupa | ||
1000 | - | - | - | - | - |
600 | 5.0 ± ND * | - | 57.0 ± ND * | - | 106.0 ± ND * |
400 | 10 ± 6.8 * | 5.0 ± ND * | 34.5 ± 2.5 * | 12.0 ± ND * | 133.5 ± 9.5 * |
160 | 10 ± 6.8 * | 10 ± 6.8 * | 32.0 ± 1.0 * | 11.0 ± 1.0 | 155.5 ± 9.5 * |
80 | 20 ± 9.2 * | 10 ± 6.8 * | 32.0 ±2.8 * | 10.5 ± 0.5 | 156.5 ± 3.9 * |
0 | 95 ± 5.0 | 90 ± 6.8 | 26.5 ± 0.5 | 10.2 ± 0.4 | 221.1 ± 9.1 |
LV50 | 0.1288 × 103 (0.0835–0.1590) µg·mL−1 |
Concentration (µg·mL−1) | Viability (%) | Duration (d) | Pupal Weight (mg) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Larva | Pupa | Larva | Pupa | ||
1000 | 5.0 ± 5.0 * | - | 50.0 ± ND * | - | 116 ± ND * |
600 | 20.0 ± 9.2 * | 5.0 ± 5.0 * | 37.0 ± ND * | - | 109.2 ± 34.6 * |
400 | 20.0 ± 9.2 * | 5.0 ± 5.0 * | 35.0 ± ND * | - | 147 ± 49.0 * |
160 | 25.0 ± 9.9 * | 20.0 ± 9.2 * | 31.0 ± 1.0 * | - | 155.5 ± 9.5 * |
80 | 25.0 ± 9.9 * | 20.0 ± 9.2 * | 27.6 ± 2.2 | - | 163.7 ± 16.7 * |
0 | 95.0 ± 5.0 | 90.0 ± 6.9 | 25.2 ± 1.4 | 9.2 ± 0.8 | 210.1 ± 14.0 |
LV50 | 0.1531 × 103 (0.1045–0.1842) µg·mL−1 |
Concentration (µg·mL−1) | Viability (%) | Duration (d) | Pupal Weight (mg) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Larva | Pupa | Larva | Pupa | ||
1000 | - | - | - | - | - |
600 | 5.0 ± 5.0 * | 5.0 ± 5.0 * | 35.0 ± ND * | - | 175.0 ± ND * |
400 | 5.0 ± 5.0 * | 5.0 ± 5.0 * | 34.0 ± ND * | - | 195.0 ± 9.5 |
160 | 20.0 ± 9.2 * | 20.0 ± 9.2 * | 28.3 ± 1.5 | - | 200.8 ± 8.9 |
80 | 35.0 ± 3.7 * | 20.0 ± 9.2 * | 26.3 ± 1.9 | - | 201.3 ± 9.1 |
0 | 95.0 ± 5.0 | 90.0 ± 6.88 | 25.2 ± 1.4 | 9.2 ± 0.8 | 210.1 ± 14.0 |
LV50 | 0.1465 × 103 (0.1036–0.1742) µg·mL−1 |
3. Experimental Section
3.1. Plant Material
3.2. Essential Oil Extraction
3.3. Chemicals
3.4. Identification of Essential Oil Main Components
3.5. Insect Rearing
3.6. Bioassay
3.7. Statistical Analysis
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cárdenas-Ortega, N.C.; González-Chávez, M.M.; Figueroa-Brito, R.; Flores-Macías, A.; Romo-Asunción, D.; Martínez-González, D.E.; Pérez-Moreno, V.; Ramos-López, M.A. Composition of the Essential Oil of Salvia ballotiflora (Lamiaceae) and Its Insecticidal Activity. Molecules 2015, 20, 8048-8059. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules20058048
Cárdenas-Ortega NC, González-Chávez MM, Figueroa-Brito R, Flores-Macías A, Romo-Asunción D, Martínez-González DE, Pérez-Moreno V, Ramos-López MA. Composition of the Essential Oil of Salvia ballotiflora (Lamiaceae) and Its Insecticidal Activity. Molecules. 2015; 20(5):8048-8059. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules20058048
Chicago/Turabian StyleCárdenas-Ortega, Norma Cecilia, Marco Martín González-Chávez, Rodolfo Figueroa-Brito, Antonio Flores-Macías, Diana Romo-Asunción, Diana Elizabeth Martínez-González, Víctor Pérez-Moreno, and Miguel Angel Ramos-López. 2015. "Composition of the Essential Oil of Salvia ballotiflora (Lamiaceae) and Its Insecticidal Activity" Molecules 20, no. 5: 8048-8059. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules20058048