The Peptide Functionalized Inorganic Nanoparticles for Cancer-Related Bioanalytical and Biomedical Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Synthesis of Peptide Functionalized Nanoparticles
2.1. Ligand Exchange
2.2. Chemical Conjugation
2.3. Chemical Reduction
3. Biosensing Platforms Based on Peptide Functionalized Nanoparticles
3.1. Colorimetric Assays Based on Peptide Functionalized AuNPs
3.2. Fluorescence Assays Based on Peptide Functionalized NPs
4. Employing Peptide Functionalized Nanoparticle as Positive Tumor-Targeting Nanomedicines
4.1. Enhancing Cellular Internalization and Targeting Cancer Cells
4.2. Cancer Therapy
4.2.1. Antiangiogenic Therapy
4.2.2. Photothermal Therapy
4.2.3. Radiotherapy
4.2.4. As Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Nanoprobes with Precision Tumor-Targeting
4.2.5. Employing Peptide Functionalized NPs as Positive Tumor-Targeting Drug Carries
5. Conclusions and Future Prospects
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
References
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Nanoparticle | Peptide Sequence | Functionalization Strategy | Analyte | Detection Principle | Linear Range/ Detection Limit | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AuNPs | NH2-L-Aib-Y-OMe | Chemical reduction | Hg2+ | colorimetric assay | 4 to 10 ppm/4 ppm | [72] |
AuNPs | CALNN | Ligand exchange | Al3+ | colorimetric assay | 0.5 to 6 mM/0.2 mM | [73] |
AuNPs | CALNN/GSH | Ligand exchange | Pb2+ | colorimetric assay | 500 nM to 15 mM/500 nM | [74] |
AuNPs | GIRLRLEEIEYELKRISGGGC | Ligand exchange | Cu2+ | colorimetric assay | 10 to 150 mM/1 mM | [75] |
AuNPs | GSH | Ligand exchange | Pb2+ | colorimetric assay | 30 nM to 2 mM/13 nM | [76] |
AuNPs | RFPRGGDD | Ligand exchange | Ag+ | colorimetric assay | 10 nM to 1 mM/7.4 nM | [77] |
AuNPs | EKEKEKPPPPC | Ligand exchange | Ni2+ | colorimetric assay | 60 to 160 nM/34 nM | [79] |
AuNPs | CALNNGK(Abscisic Acid)G | Ligand exchange | Abscisic acid glucose ester | colorimetric assay | 5 nM to 10 mM/2.2 nM | [80] |
AuNPs | WHSDMEWWYLLGGGGGC | Ligand exchange | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 | colorimetric assay | 0.2 to 10 nM/0.2 nM | [81] |
AuNPs | KKHHHHHHKK | Ligand exchange | Prostate specific membrane antigen | colorimetric assay | 2 to 10 nM/0.5 nM | [82] |
AuNPs | Peptide-p53 and peptide-p14 | Ligand exchange | Mdm2 | colorimetric assay | 30 to 50 nM/20 nM | [83] |
AuNPs | H6GLRRAS(P)LG | Chemical conjugation | protein phosphatase 2A | colorimetric assay | -/- | [91] |
AuNPs | GPDC or VP-ethylene diamine-DC | Ligand exchange | Dipeptidyl peptidase IV | colorimetric assay | 0 to 12 U L−1/1.2 U L−1 or 0 to 30 U L−1/1.5 U L−1 | [94] |
AuNPs | FGGFELLC | Ligand exchange | Aminopeptidase N | colorimetric assay | 5 to 15 mg mL−1/0.42 mg mL−1 | [95] |
AuNPs | NAADLEKAIEALEKHLEAKGPCDAAQLEKQLEQAFEAFERAG | Ligand exchange | MMP-7 | colorimetric assay | 5 to 25 mg mL−1/3.3 mg mL−1 | [98] |
AuNPs | CCYKKKKQAGDV | Ligand exchange | Integrin GPIIb/IIIa | colorimetric assay | 31.25 to 375 ng mL L−1/31.25 ng mL L−1 | [99] |
AuNCs | GSH | Chemical reduction | Cancer cell | colorimetric assay | -/- | [100] |
AuNPs | FITC-KGRRPED(Ac)K-biotin and biotin-K(Cy5)HRHPRY(P)G | Ligand exchange | histone deacetylase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B | FRET | 1 nM to 1 mM/28 pM and 0.015 to 0.3 nM/0.8 pM | [105] |
UCNPs and carbon NPs | GHHYYGPLGVRGC | Chemical conjugation | MMP-2 | FRET | 10 to 500 pg mL−1/10 pg mL−1 | [106] |
UCNPs | (H)6YGKAGK-TAMRA | Ligand exchange | Trypsin | FRET | 0.5−500 nM/0.05 nM | [108] |
UCNPs and AuNPs | DDDDARC | Chemical conjugation and ligand exchange | Trypsin | FRET | 12 to 208 ng mL−1/4.15 ng mL−1 | [109] |
UCNPs | CGRGGLEHDGGRK-Cy5 | Chemical conjugation | Caspase-9 | FRET | 0.5–100 U mL−1/0.068 U mL−1 | [114] |
CdSe/ZnS QDs | Rhodamine-RGDC | Ligand exchange | Collagenase | FRET | 0 to 5 mg mL−1/- | [121] |
Gold QDs | NES-linker-DEVD-linker-NLS | Chemical conjugation | Caspase-3 | Fluorescence assay | -/- | [123] |
Gold nanostars | LRRASLG | Chemical conjugation and ligand exchange | Protein kinase A | Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy | 5 mU mL−1 to 5 kU mL−1/5 mU mL−1 | [125] |
AuNPs | 3-mercaptopropionic acid-HSSKLQ-K (biotin) | Ligand exchange | Proteolytically active prostate specific antigen | Electrochemical sensor | 0.1 to 100 ng mL−1/27 pg mL−1 | [128] |
AuNPs | RRRRRAGGPAC | Ligand exchange | Type IV collagenase | Quartz crystal microbalance biosensor | 10 to 60 ng mL−1/0.96 ng mL−1 | [131] |
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Li, X.; Jian, M.; Sun, Y.; Zhu, Q.; Wang, Z. The Peptide Functionalized Inorganic Nanoparticles for Cancer-Related Bioanalytical and Biomedical Applications. Molecules 2021, 26, 3228. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113228
Li X, Jian M, Sun Y, Zhu Q, Wang Z. The Peptide Functionalized Inorganic Nanoparticles for Cancer-Related Bioanalytical and Biomedical Applications. Molecules. 2021; 26(11):3228. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113228
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Xiaotong, Minghong Jian, Yanhong Sun, Qunyan Zhu, and Zhenxin Wang. 2021. "The Peptide Functionalized Inorganic Nanoparticles for Cancer-Related Bioanalytical and Biomedical Applications" Molecules 26, no. 11: 3228. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113228