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Review

Applications of Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Materials in Reconstructive Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Review

1
Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovića 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
2
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovića 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Molecules 2022, 27(17), 5529; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175529
Submission received: 25 July 2022 / Revised: 19 August 2022 / Accepted: 25 August 2022 / Published: 28 August 2022
(This article belongs to the Section Medicinal Chemistry)

Abstract

Reconstruction of defects in the maxillofacial region following traumatic injuries, craniofacial deformities, defects from tumor removal, or infections in the maxillofacial area represents a major challenge for surgeons. Various materials have been studied for the reconstruction of defects in the maxillofacial area. Biodegradable metals have been widely researched due to their excellent biological properties. Magnesium (Mg) and Mg-based materials have been extensively studied for tissue regeneration procedures due to biodegradability, mechanical characteristics, osteogenic capacity, biocompatibility, and antibacterial properties. The aim of this review was to analyze and discuss the applications of Mg and Mg-based materials in reconstructive oral and maxillofacial surgery in the fields of guided bone regeneration, dental implantology, fixation of facial bone fractures and soft tissue regeneration.
Keywords: magnesium; biodegradable metals; maxillofacial surgery; guided bone regeneration; bone fracture magnesium; biodegradable metals; maxillofacial surgery; guided bone regeneration; bone fracture

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MDPI and ACS Style

Vujović, S.; Desnica, J.; Stanišić, D.; Ognjanović, I.; Stevanovic, M.; Rosic, G. Applications of Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Materials in Reconstructive Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Review. Molecules 2022, 27, 5529. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175529

AMA Style

Vujović S, Desnica J, Stanišić D, Ognjanović I, Stevanovic M, Rosic G. Applications of Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Materials in Reconstructive Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Review. Molecules. 2022; 27(17):5529. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175529

Chicago/Turabian Style

Vujović, Sanja, Jana Desnica, Dragana Stanišić, Irena Ognjanović, Momir Stevanovic, and Gvozden Rosic. 2022. "Applications of Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Materials in Reconstructive Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Review" Molecules 27, no. 17: 5529. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175529

APA Style

Vujović, S., Desnica, J., Stanišić, D., Ognjanović, I., Stevanovic, M., & Rosic, G. (2022). Applications of Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Materials in Reconstructive Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Review. Molecules, 27(17), 5529. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175529

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