Effects of Turning Frequency on Ammonia Emission during the Composting of Chicken Manure and Soybean Straw
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Composting Process and Sampling
2.2. Physicochemical Properties Analyses of NH3 Emission
2.3. DNA Extraction, PCR Amplification and Sequence Analysis
2.4. Bioinformatics and Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Effect of TF on Composting Process, pH and GI Values of the Compost
3.2. Effect of TF on Nitrogen Transformation and NH3 Emission
3.3. Effects of TF on Bacterial Community Diversity and Composition during Composting
3.4. Effects of TF on Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria/Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaeal Diversity and Composition during Composting
3.5. Key Environmental Factors Shaping Microbial Communities
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Ma, Q.; Li, Y.; Xue, J.; Cheng, D.; Li, Z. Effects of Turning Frequency on Ammonia Emission during the Composting of Chicken Manure and Soybean Straw. Molecules 2022, 27, 472. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27020472
Ma Q, Li Y, Xue J, Cheng D, Li Z. Effects of Turning Frequency on Ammonia Emission during the Composting of Chicken Manure and Soybean Straw. Molecules. 2022; 27(2):472. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27020472
Chicago/Turabian StyleMa, Qianqian, Yanli Li, Jianming Xue, Dengmiao Cheng, and Zhaojun Li. 2022. "Effects of Turning Frequency on Ammonia Emission during the Composting of Chicken Manure and Soybean Straw" Molecules 27, no. 2: 472. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27020472