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Correction

Correction: Popova et al. Ni-Cu and Ni-Co-Modified Fly Ash Zeolite Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone. Molecules 2024, 29, 99

1
Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
2
Department of Thermal and Nuclear Power Engineering, Technical University, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria
3
Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
4
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
5
Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
6
HUN-REN, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Magyar Tudósok krt. 2., 1117 Budapest, Hungary
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Molecules 2024, 29(11), 2648; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29112648
Submission received: 14 May 2024 / Accepted: 20 May 2024 / Published: 4 June 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Materials Chemistry)
Error in Figure
In the original publication [1], there was a mistake in “Scheme 1. Reaction mechanisms of LVA hydrodeoxygenation to GVL” as published. There is a technical mistake in the formula of γ-valerolactone.
Please see the corrected version below of Scheme 1.
Text Correction
There was an error included in the original publication. There was a mistake in the stated solvent.
A correction has been made to 3. Experimental Part, 3.3. Impregnation of Coal Fly Ash Zeolite with Ni, Co and Cu, paragraphs 2, 3 and 4.
The monometallic fly ash zeolites were prepared by the following procedures: 10 wt.% Ni: 550 mg Ni(NO3)2·6H2O was dissolved in 1 mL distilled water and was added to 1 g zeolite support by stirring until evaporation of the solvent. Then, the sample was dried at 80 °C for 18 h and calcined at 450 °C for 3 h with a rate of 1 °C/min. The sample was denoted as 10Ni/Z; 10 wt.% Co: 548.2 mg Co(NO3)2·6H2O was dissolved in 1 mL distilled water and was added to 1 g AES0 support by stirring until evaporation of the solvent. Then, the sample was dried at 80 °C for 18 h and calcined at 450 °C for 3 h with a rate of 1 °C/min. The sample was denoted as 10Co/Z; 10 wt.% Cu: 516.4 mg Cu(NO3)2·6H2O was dissolved in 1 mL distilled water and was added to 1 g zeolite support by stirring until evaporation of the solvent. Then, the sample was dried at 80 °C for 18 h and calcined at 450 °C for 3 h with a rate of 1 °C/min. The sample was denoted as 10Cu/Z.
Bimetallic, 5 or 10 wt.% Ni- and Co-modified fly ash zeolite was prepared by the following procedures: 275/550 mg Ni(NO3)2·6H2O and 274.1/548.2 mg Co(NO3)2·6H2O dissolved in 1 mL distilled water was added to 1 g fly ash zeolite sample and then was dried at 80 °C for 18 h. The precursor salts were decomposed in air at 450 °C with a rate of 1 °C/min for 3 h. The samples were denoted as 5Ni5Co/Z and 10Ni10Co/Z, respectively.
Bimetallic, 5 or 10 wt.% Ni- and Cu-modified fly ash zeolite was prepared by the following procedures: 275/550 mg Ni(NO3)2·6H2O and 258.2/516 mg Cu(NO3)2·6H2O dissolved in 1 mL distilled water was added to 1 g zeolite and then was dried at 80 °C for 18 h. The precursor salts were decomposed in air at 450 °C with a rate of 1 °C/min for 3 h. The samples were denoted as 5Ni5Cu/Z and 10Ni10Cu/Z, respectively.
The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Popova, M.; Dimitrov, M.; Boycheva, S.; Dimitrov, I.; Ublekov, F.; Koseva, N.; Atanasova, G.; Karashanova, D.; Szegedi, Á. Ni-Cu and Ni-Co-Modified Fly Ash Zeolite Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone. Molecules 2024, 29, 99. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Scheme 1. Reaction mechanisms of LVA hydrodeoxygenation to GVL.
Scheme 1. Reaction mechanisms of LVA hydrodeoxygenation to GVL.
Molecules 29 02648 sch001
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MDPI and ACS Style

Popova, M.; Dimitrov, M.; Boycheva, S.; Dimitrov, I.; Ublekov, F.; Koseva, N.; Atanasova, G.; Karashanova, D.; Szegedi, Á. Correction: Popova et al. Ni-Cu and Ni-Co-Modified Fly Ash Zeolite Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone. Molecules 2024, 29, 99. Molecules 2024, 29, 2648. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29112648

AMA Style

Popova M, Dimitrov M, Boycheva S, Dimitrov I, Ublekov F, Koseva N, Atanasova G, Karashanova D, Szegedi Á. Correction: Popova et al. Ni-Cu and Ni-Co-Modified Fly Ash Zeolite Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone. Molecules 2024, 29, 99. Molecules. 2024; 29(11):2648. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29112648

Chicago/Turabian Style

Popova, Margarita, Momtchil Dimitrov, Silviya Boycheva, Ivan Dimitrov, Filip Ublekov, Neli Koseva, Genoveva Atanasova, Daniela Karashanova, and Ágnes Szegedi. 2024. "Correction: Popova et al. Ni-Cu and Ni-Co-Modified Fly Ash Zeolite Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone. Molecules 2024, 29, 99" Molecules 29, no. 11: 2648. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29112648

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