Amino Acid-Derived Supramolecular Assembly and Soft Materials
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Supramolecular Assembly of Natural Amino Acids
2.1. Self-Assembly of Natural Amino Acids
2.2. Co-Assembly of Natural Amino Acids and Organic Species
2.3. Assembly of Natural Amino Acids/Metal Ion Complexes
2.4. Co-Assembly of Natural Amino Acids and Inorganic Nanoclusters
3. Self-Assembly of Amino Acid Derivatives
3.1. Self-Assembly of Aromatic Ring-Modified Amino Acid Derivatives
3.2. Self-Assembly of Alkylated Amino Acid Derivatives
4. Co-Assembly of Amino Acid Derivatives and Various Objects
4.1. Co-Assembly of Amino Acid Derivatives and Their Counterparts
4.2. Co-Assembly of Amino Acid Derivatives and Organic Objects
4.3. Co-Assembly of Amino Acid Derivatives and Inorganic Objects
5. Conclusions and Prospects
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
References
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Compounds | Assembled Structures |
---|---|
Phe/Phe@Au or Cit@Au [15] | nanofibers nanoribbons |
His/Cit@Au [15] | |
Phe/Zn2+ or Cd2+ or Hg2+ or Al3+ [48] | |
Fmoc-His [97] | |
Fmoc-Ala-C17 [114] | |
Fmoc-Tyr or Fmoc-Thr or Fmoc-Ser or Fmoc-Leu/Leu-NH2[123] | |
Phe or Trp [31] | |
Phe/Tyr/Trp [33] | |
Tyr [26] | |
His/Phe@Au [15] | dendritic structures |
Trp/Phe@Au or Cit@Au [15] | |
Try or Trp [27] | nanotubes |
(Ile)3PMo12O40 [72] | |
(Ile)3PW12O40 [72] | |
(Cys)3PMo12O40 [72] | |
(Cys)3PW12O40 [72] | |
L-Phe [28] | hydrogel with fibrillar structures hydrogel with twisted nanoribbons hydrogel with rod-like structures |
Fmoc-Tyr [85,86,93] | |
Fmoc-Met [93,94,95] | |
Fmoc-Phe [17,88] | |
Fmoc-Trp [93] | |
Fmoc-β-Phe [92] | |
N- and C-terminus of Asp were modified by Fmoc [96] | |
Fmoc-Met or Fmoc-Gly or Fmoc-Ile [94] | |
Cbz-Phe [99,100] | |
Fc-Phe [105] | |
DA-Gly or DA-Ala [108] | |
Cn-His [109] | |
β-L-PheDC/Ca2+ [142] | |
menthol methyl ester group-modified Lys [112] | |
Fmoc-Glu/Lys [117] | |
Fmoc-F5-Phe/Fmoc-F5-Phe-PEG [120] | |
Fmoc-Leu/Fmoc-Lys [118] | |
L-Phe/Zn2+ [46] | |
Phe [29] | hydrogels |
Lys or Glu/chitosan/αβ-glycerophosphate [40] | |
β-Ala/chitosan/poly-(γ-glutamic acid) [41] | |
Cys/silver nitrate [14,42,43] | |
Fmoc-F5-Phe [91] | |
Cbz-Trp [101] | |
N-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-Phe [102] | |
naphthyl-Phe [103] | |
naphthalenoxyl-Phe [103] | |
cinnamoyl-Phe [103] | |
Pyr-Phe [104] | |
C12-Glu [107] | |
POSS-Lys or C12-Lys [115] | |
Fmoc-Phe/Fmoc-(Nε)-Lys [119] | |
Fmoc-γ-Phe/Fmoc-(3-hydroxy)-γ-Phe [121] | |
(NDI)-Ser/NDI-Lys [122] | |
Fmoc-Phe/BPE [129] | |
Fmoc-Tyr/GMP/Ag+ [132] | |
Fmoc-Phe/AZT [133] | |
Fmoc-Phe/GO [135] | |
Fc-Phe/GO [136] | |
Fmoc-Phe/PNAI [137] | |
Fmoc-His or Fmoc-Pro or Fmoc-Ala or Fmoc-Leu/Ag+ [144] | |
Fmoc-Phe/Ag+ [145] | |
Fmoc-Phe/nHAP/CGA [146] | |
Ac-Orn/N-N’-bisacryloylcystine/Fe3+ [149] | |
DL-Phe [30] | 2D plate-like structures |
DL-mixed Phe or Trp [31] | |
Phe/Met [32] | |
Phe/Co2+ and Pb2+ [49] | |
Fmoc-Nphe [89] | |
Phe/Ile [32] Carboxyl-protected (methyl ester) Phe/[PW11O39{Sn(C6H4)CuC(C6H4)COOH}]4- [60] C24-Cys or C24-Val [110] | spherical nanostructures |
TA/Lys or Arg or His [12] | adhesive with crosslinked networks |
His/Zn2+ [44] | metallo-hydrogel with nanofiber structures |
Phe/Cu2+ [45] | |
Py-Phe/Cu2+ [140] | metallo-hydrogel with sheet-like structures |
Im-Trp/Ni2+ [141] | |
Fmoc-Val/Zn2+ or Cu2+ [143] | metallo-hydrogel |
Phe/Ga3+ or In3+ [48] | vesicular structures |
Arg or Lys or His or Glu or Asp or Leu or Ala or Phe/[EuW10O36]9- [73] | |
Fmoc-Phe/Ag+ [16] | |
C12BZ-Val [106] | |
Phe/Cd2+ or Zn2+ [49] | needle-like structures |
Gly or Pro/Cu2+/[BW12O40]5- [61] | three-dimensional open frameworks |
His/H4SiW12O40 (SiW) [79] | coacervate |
C12BZ-Val [106] | tubules, straps, double helix ropes, and rod-like nanostructures |
Fmoc-L-Ala-C17/Fmoc-D-Ala-C17 [114] | twisted ribbons |
perylene-functionalized Phe/4,4’-bipyridine [130] | luminescent gels |
N,N’-divaline-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic acid/riboflavin/Mm [131] | |
Fmoc-Leu/Co2+ or Cu2+ or Zn2+ [147] | bioglass with amorphous structures |
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Nie, S.; Zhao, H.; Sun, J.; Liu, Q.; Cui, Y.; Li, W. Amino Acid-Derived Supramolecular Assembly and Soft Materials. Molecules 2024, 29, 4705. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194705
Nie S, Zhao H, Sun J, Liu Q, Cui Y, Li W. Amino Acid-Derived Supramolecular Assembly and Soft Materials. Molecules. 2024; 29(19):4705. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194705
Chicago/Turabian StyleNie, Shuaishuai, He Zhao, Jiayi Sun, Qingtao Liu, Yongming Cui, and Wen Li. 2024. "Amino Acid-Derived Supramolecular Assembly and Soft Materials" Molecules 29, no. 19: 4705. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194705
APA StyleNie, S., Zhao, H., Sun, J., Liu, Q., Cui, Y., & Li, W. (2024). Amino Acid-Derived Supramolecular Assembly and Soft Materials. Molecules, 29(19), 4705. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194705