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Article

Separation and Recovery of Trace Silver from Sintering Filtrated Dust of Ferrous Metallurgy via Complexation Leaching

1
School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
2
School of Chemical Engineering, Zhaoqing Technician Institute, Zhaoqing 526040, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Molecules 2025, 30(6), 1339; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30061339
Submission received: 18 February 2025 / Revised: 13 March 2025 / Accepted: 14 March 2025 / Published: 17 March 2025

Abstract

In this work, by using the sintering filtrated dust (SFD) from ferrous metallurgy as a raw material, the process of separating and recovering trace silver, including the steps of complexation leaching by Na2S2O3-CuCl, purification by hydrogen peroxide, and precipitation transformation, was researched and developed. The process is characterized by a high leaching selectivity and a high recovery. The recommended conditions for leaching trace silver from SFD were as follows: a leaching time of 120 min, a leaching temperature of 60 °C, a solid–liquid ratio of 6 L/kg, a Na2S2O3 concentration of 45 g/L, and a CuCl dosage of 5.0 g/L. Through a two-step hydrogen peroxide process, removal of the impurity ions Cu and Pb and high-efficiency recovery of trace silver were realized. The purity of the silver sulfide product obtained from the recovery was 97.0%, and the total silver recovery was 80.1%. In addition, the reaction mechanism of the recovery process was investigated in this work, and effective removal of impurity ions was realized by regulating the reaction time.
Keywords: sintering filtrated dust; Na2S2O3-CuCl system; leaching; silver recovery; hydrogen peroxide purification mechanism sintering filtrated dust; Na2S2O3-CuCl system; leaching; silver recovery; hydrogen peroxide purification mechanism

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MDPI and ACS Style

Qiao, Z.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, T.; Chen, W. Separation and Recovery of Trace Silver from Sintering Filtrated Dust of Ferrous Metallurgy via Complexation Leaching. Molecules 2025, 30, 1339. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30061339

AMA Style

Qiao Z, Yang Y, Zhang T, Chen W. Separation and Recovery of Trace Silver from Sintering Filtrated Dust of Ferrous Metallurgy via Complexation Leaching. Molecules. 2025; 30(6):1339. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30061339

Chicago/Turabian Style

Qiao, Zhiqiang, Yunquan Yang, Tian Zhang, and Weishun Chen. 2025. "Separation and Recovery of Trace Silver from Sintering Filtrated Dust of Ferrous Metallurgy via Complexation Leaching" Molecules 30, no. 6: 1339. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30061339

APA Style

Qiao, Z., Yang, Y., Zhang, T., & Chen, W. (2025). Separation and Recovery of Trace Silver from Sintering Filtrated Dust of Ferrous Metallurgy via Complexation Leaching. Molecules, 30(6), 1339. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30061339

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