Isothermal Microcalorimetry to Investigate Non Specific Interactions in Biophysical Chemistry
Abstract
:1. Introduction: Specific Versus Non-specific Interactions, What Is the Best Criterion?
- a lipid vesicle (with a known chemical composition) even in the presence of phase boundaries (the so called “rafts”),
- on the surface of a mineral oxide,
- along a polyelectrolyte chain,
- along a single stranded oligonucleotide,
- NMR,
- other spectroscopic methods like fluorescence spectroscopy,
- sedimentation velocity and equilibrium,
- equilibrium dialysis [22] (which can be used only when the two binding partners have very different hydrodynamic radii and when one of them is able to diffuse across the pores of the dialysis membrane),
- chromatography,
- capillary electrophoresis
- even electrospray mass spectrometry, ESI [23] (ESI measures the mass increase of the guest molecule upon binding in the dry state, which means that all the contribution of hydrophobic interactions are not taken into account)
- and of course, titration calorimetry [24].
- self assembly of amphiphiles,
- interactions between peptides-drugs with lipid membranes,
- proteins with surfaces,
- peptides with DNA as well as proteins or DNA with polyelectrolytes.
2. Some Other Fundamental Relationships and the Need to Measure the Enthalpy Change Independently from the Binding Constant
3. Some Selected Examples of the Use of ITC to Investigate the Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Biophysical “Unspecific” Processes
- the interactions between amphiplilic molecules
- the interactions between small ions with polyelectrolytes as well as between polyelectrolytes
- the interactions between drugs, peptides and viruses with lipid assemblies
- the interactions between proteins and solid surfaces.
- the investigation of the global thermal effect of metabolic processes.
3.1. Investigation of the Interaction between Amphiphiles and between Amphiphiles and Polymers
3.2. Investigation of the Interactions between Small Ions and Polyelectrolytes as well as between Polyelectrolytes
3.3. Investigation of the Interactions between Drugs, Peptides and Viruses with Lipid Assemblies
3.4. Investigation of the Interactions between Proteins and Solid Surfaces
3.5. Investigation of the Global Thermal Effect of Metabolic Processes
4. Conclusions and Perspectives
References and Notes
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© 2009 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
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Ball, V.; Maechling, C. Isothermal Microcalorimetry to Investigate Non Specific Interactions in Biophysical Chemistry. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2009, 10, 3283-3315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10083283
Ball V, Maechling C. Isothermal Microcalorimetry to Investigate Non Specific Interactions in Biophysical Chemistry. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2009; 10(8):3283-3315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10083283
Chicago/Turabian StyleBall, Vincent, and Clarisse Maechling. 2009. "Isothermal Microcalorimetry to Investigate Non Specific Interactions in Biophysical Chemistry" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 10, no. 8: 3283-3315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10083283