Selected Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Parasite–Host System Hymenolepis diminuta–Rattus norvegicus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Rat Tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta Rudolphi, 1819
2.1. Morphological and Histomorphological Changes in the Host’s Digestive Tract
2.2. Pathophysiological and (Sub-)Cellular Changes in the Host’s Digestive Tract
2.3. Influence of Gastrointestinal Flora on the Course of H. Diminuta Infection
2.4. Changes in Ion Transport in the Host’s Digestive Tract
2.5. Morphological and Biochemical Changes in the Host’s Blood
2.6. Changes in the Host’s Antioxidant Enzymes Activity
2.7. Changes in Cyclooxygenase Activity and Development of Inflammatory Reaction
2.8. Changes in the Expression of Toll-Like Receptors and the Mechanisms of Immune Response
3. Conclusions and Further Research Prospects
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Kapczuk, P.; Kosik-Bogacka, D.; Łanocha-Arendarczyk, N.; Gutowska, I.; Kupnicka, P.; Chlubek, D.; Baranowska-Bosiacka, I. Selected Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Parasite–Host System Hymenolepis diminuta–Rattus norvegicus. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19, 2435. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19082435
Kapczuk P, Kosik-Bogacka D, Łanocha-Arendarczyk N, Gutowska I, Kupnicka P, Chlubek D, Baranowska-Bosiacka I. Selected Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Parasite–Host System Hymenolepis diminuta–Rattus norvegicus. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018; 19(8):2435. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19082435
Chicago/Turabian StyleKapczuk, Patrycja, Danuta Kosik-Bogacka, Natalia Łanocha-Arendarczyk, Izabela Gutowska, Patrycja Kupnicka, Dariusz Chlubek, and Irena Baranowska-Bosiacka. 2018. "Selected Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Parasite–Host System Hymenolepis diminuta–Rattus norvegicus" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 8: 2435. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19082435