Chitosan Inhibits the Rehabilitation of Damaged Microbes Induced by Photodynamic Inactivation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Chitosan Treatment after PDI
2.2. Morphologic Aspects Observed by TEM
2.3. Increasing the Incubation Time or Concentration of Chitosan in PDI-Induced Cytotoxicity
2.4. Prolonged Lag Phase in PDI-Surviving Cells
2.5. Chitosan Inhibits Recovery of Damaged Cells
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Strains and Reagents
4.2. PDI in Planktonic Microbial Cells
4.3. Effect of Chitosan on TBO-Mediated PDI
4.4. Survival Assay
4.5. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
4.6. Effects of Chitosan on Recovery of TBO-Mediated PDI Microbial Cells
4.7. Statistical Analyses
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Lin, C.-H.; Chien, H.-F.; Lin, M.-H.; Chen, C.-P.; Shen, M.; Chen, C.-T. Chitosan Inhibits the Rehabilitation of Damaged Microbes Induced by Photodynamic Inactivation. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19, 2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092598
Lin C-H, Chien H-F, Lin M-H, Chen C-P, Shen M, Chen C-T. Chitosan Inhibits the Rehabilitation of Damaged Microbes Induced by Photodynamic Inactivation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018; 19(9):2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092598
Chicago/Turabian StyleLin, Ching-Hsuan, Hsiung-Fei Chien, Ming-Hsuan Lin, Chueh-Pin Chen, Mandy Shen, and Chin-Tin Chen. 2018. "Chitosan Inhibits the Rehabilitation of Damaged Microbes Induced by Photodynamic Inactivation" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 9: 2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092598