The Interplay between Transcriptional Factors and MicroRNAs as an Important Factor for Th17/Treg Balance in RA Patients
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Increased Expression Levels of miR-146a and miR-155 in Treg Cells from RA and OA
2.2. Lack of Correlation between microRNA and mRNA in Th17 Cells in Control Groups: OA Patients and Healthy Subjects
2.3. Correlation Analysis Of Related Target Genes Based on the mRNA–miRNA Interaction Network
2.4. MicroRNAs Are Significantly Correlated with Each Other in Th17 and Treg Cells in RA and OA Patients
2.5. DAS-28, Anti-CCP and Rheumatoid Factor (RF) Parameters in Relation to miR-24, -26, -31, -146a, and -155 Expression Levels in Th17 and Treg Cells from RA Patients
2.6. Multivariable Logistic Regression
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Study Population
4.2. Detection of Th17 and Treg Cells Using Flow Cytometry.
4.3. Isolation of Total RNA from Th17 and Treg Cells
4.4. Quantitative Real-Time PCR
4.5. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
aCCP | Anti-cyclin citrullinated peptide autoantibodies |
AUC | Area under curve |
CD | Cluster of differentiation |
CNS1 | Conserved noncoding sequence 1 |
CRP | C-reactive protein |
DAS | Disease activity score |
DNMT 1 | DNA methyltransferase 1 |
ESR | Erythrocyte sedimentation ratio |
FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
FOXP3 | Forkhead box P3 |
GCs | Glucocorticoids |
HCs | Healthy controls |
IL-2 | Interleukin-2 |
Il-6 | Interleukin-6 |
JAK/STAT | Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription |
miRNAs, miRs | MicroRNAs |
MS | Multiple sclerosis |
MTX | Methotrexate |
OA | Osteoarthritis |
PBC | Primary biliary cholangitis |
PBMCs | Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
PLT | Platelets |
pTreg | Peripherally derived Treg |
RA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
RF | Rheumatoid factor |
ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
SLE | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
SMAD2 | SMAD family member 2 |
SMAD3 | SMAD family member 3 |
SMAD4 | SMAD family member 4 |
SOCS1 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 |
SSA | Somatostatin analogue |
STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
STAT5 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 |
Th cells | T helper cells, helper T cells |
Treg cells | T regulatory cells, regulatory T cells |
VAS | Visual analog scale. |
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microRNA | Group | AUC | Th17 p | Treg AUC | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
miR-26 | HC RA | 0.75 | 0.02 | 0.92 | 0.0002 |
HC OA | 0.66 | 0.16 | 0.86 | 0.0013 | |
RA OA | 0.55 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.17 | |
miR-155 | HC RA | 0.80 | 0.006 | 0.73 | 0.048 |
HC OA | 0.75 | 0.03 | 0.51 | 0.94 | |
RA OA | 0.52 | 0.88 | 0.68 | 0.12 |
Parameter | RA n = 14 | OA n = 11 | HCs n = 15 |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 52 ± 19 64 (21–75) | 70 ± 10 66.5 (56–85) | 48 ± 6.6 45 (41–63) |
Female/Male | 13/1 | 7/4 | 9/6 |
ESR (mm/h) | 14 (9–64) | 15 (3–26) | |
CRP (mg/L) | 12.5 (5–73) | 5 (5–10) |
Clinical Characteristics of Patients with RA | |
---|---|
Disease duration (years) | 6.5 (0.5–18) |
DAS-28 > 5.1 n (%) | 6 (42%) |
Larsen 1–3 n (%) | 9 (64%) |
RF Positivity n (%) | 5 (35%) |
Anti-CCP Positivity n (%) | 7 (50%) |
Methotrexate (MTX) n (%) | 9 (64%) |
Somatostatin Analogue (SSA) n (%) | 3 (21%) |
Antimalarials Drug n (%) | 7 (50%) |
Glucocorticoids (GCs) n (%) | 4 (28%) |
IL-6 Inhibitor n (%) | 1 (7.1%) |
No Treatment n (%) | 1 (7.1%) |
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Kmiołek, T.; Rzeszotarska, E.; Wajda, A.; Walczuk, E.; Kuca-Warnawin, E.; Romanowska-Próchnicka, K.; Stypinska, B.; Majewski, D.; Jagodzinski, P.P.; Pawlik, A.; et al. The Interplay between Transcriptional Factors and MicroRNAs as an Important Factor for Th17/Treg Balance in RA Patients. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 7169. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197169
Kmiołek T, Rzeszotarska E, Wajda A, Walczuk E, Kuca-Warnawin E, Romanowska-Próchnicka K, Stypinska B, Majewski D, Jagodzinski PP, Pawlik A, et al. The Interplay between Transcriptional Factors and MicroRNAs as an Important Factor for Th17/Treg Balance in RA Patients. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21(19):7169. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197169
Chicago/Turabian StyleKmiołek, Tomasz, Ewa Rzeszotarska, Anna Wajda, Ewa Walczuk, Ewa Kuca-Warnawin, Katarzyna Romanowska-Próchnicka, Barbara Stypinska, Dominik Majewski, Pawel Piotr Jagodzinski, Andrzej Pawlik, and et al. 2020. "The Interplay between Transcriptional Factors and MicroRNAs as an Important Factor for Th17/Treg Balance in RA Patients" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 19: 7169. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197169
APA StyleKmiołek, T., Rzeszotarska, E., Wajda, A., Walczuk, E., Kuca-Warnawin, E., Romanowska-Próchnicka, K., Stypinska, B., Majewski, D., Jagodzinski, P. P., Pawlik, A., & Paradowska-Gorycka, A. (2020). The Interplay between Transcriptional Factors and MicroRNAs as an Important Factor for Th17/Treg Balance in RA Patients. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(19), 7169. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197169