Putative Origins of Cell-Free DNA in Humans: A Review of Active and Passive Nucleic Acid Release Mechanisms
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Apoptosis and Necrosis
3. Erythroblast Enucleation
4. NETosis
5. Macromolecular Structures
6. Extracellular Vesicles
7. Chromosomal Instability and Micronucleation
7.1. Fundamental Chromosome Segregation Errors During Mitosis
7.2. Other Chromosome Mis-Segregation Events that Can Arise During Mitosis
8. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Grabuschnig, S.; Bronkhorst, A.J.; Holdenrieder, S.; Rosales Rodriguez, I.; Schliep, K.P.; Schwendenwein, D.; Ungerer, V.; Sensen, C.W. Putative Origins of Cell-Free DNA in Humans: A Review of Active and Passive Nucleic Acid Release Mechanisms. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 8062. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218062
Grabuschnig S, Bronkhorst AJ, Holdenrieder S, Rosales Rodriguez I, Schliep KP, Schwendenwein D, Ungerer V, Sensen CW. Putative Origins of Cell-Free DNA in Humans: A Review of Active and Passive Nucleic Acid Release Mechanisms. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21(21):8062. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218062
Chicago/Turabian StyleGrabuschnig, Stefan, Abel Jacobus Bronkhorst, Stefan Holdenrieder, Ingund Rosales Rodriguez, Klaus Peter Schliep, Daniel Schwendenwein, Vida Ungerer, and Christoph Wilhelm Sensen. 2020. "Putative Origins of Cell-Free DNA in Humans: A Review of Active and Passive Nucleic Acid Release Mechanisms" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 21: 8062. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218062
APA StyleGrabuschnig, S., Bronkhorst, A. J., Holdenrieder, S., Rosales Rodriguez, I., Schliep, K. P., Schwendenwein, D., Ungerer, V., & Sensen, C. W. (2020). Putative Origins of Cell-Free DNA in Humans: A Review of Active and Passive Nucleic Acid Release Mechanisms. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(21), 8062. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218062