Complete Plastid and Mitochondrial Genomes of Aeginetia indica Reveal Intracellular Gene Transfer (IGT), Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT), and Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Characteristics of the A. Indica Plastid Genome
2.2. Characteristics of the A. Indica Mitogenome
2.3. IGT and HGT of A. Indica Organelle Genomes
2.4. Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS) of Genes in the A. Indica Mitogenome
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Plant Samplingand DNA Sequencing
3.2. Organellar Genome Assembly and Annotation
3.3. Plastome and Mitogenome Analyses
3.4. Phylogenetic Analysis of Plastid and Mitochondrial Genes
3.5. Analysis of Intracellular Gene Transfer (IGT), Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) and Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS) Genes
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Category | Group of Gene | Genes | 1 * | 2 * | Category | Group of Gene | Genes | 1 * | 2 * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Photosynthethic | Phothsystem I | psaA | - | - | Self-replication | Large ribosomal subunit | rpl2 | o(x2) | o |
psaB | - | - | rpl14 | o(x2) | o | ||||
psac | - | - | rpl16 | o(x2) | o | ||||
psaI | - | - | rpl20 | o | o | ||||
psaJ | - | - | rpl22 | o(x2) | o | ||||
Photosystem II | psbA | - | - | rpl23 | o(x2) | - | |||
psbB | - | - | rpl32 | - | - | ||||
psbC | - | - | rpl33 | o | o | ||||
psbD | - | - | rpl36 | o | o | ||||
psbE | - | - | Small ribosomal subunit | rps2 | o | o | |||
psbF | - | - | rps3 | o(x2) | o | ||||
psbH | - | - | rps4 | o | o | ||||
psbI | - | - | rps7 | o(x2) | o | ||||
psbJ | - | - | rps8 | o(x2) | o | ||||
psbK | - | - | rps11 | o | o | ||||
psbL | - | - | rps12 | o(x2) | o | ||||
psbM | - | - | rps14 | o | o | ||||
psbN | - | - | rps15 | o | o | ||||
psbT | - | - | rps16 | o | o | ||||
psbZ | - | - | rps18 | o | o | ||||
NADH dehydrogenase | nadA | - | - | rps19 | o(x2) | o | |||
ndhB | ψ | ψ | RNA polymerase | rpoA | - | - | |||
ndhC | - | - | rpoB | - | - | ||||
ndhD | - | - | rpoC1 | - | - | ||||
ndhE | - | - | rpoC2 | - | - | ||||
ndhF | - | - | ribosomal RNAs | rrn23S | o(x2) | o | |||
ndhG | - | - | rrn16S | o(x2) | o | ||||
ndhH | - | - | rrn5S | o(x2) | o | ||||
ndhI | - | - | rrn4.5S | o(x2) | o | ||||
ndhK | - | - | Biosynthesis | Maturase | matK | o | o | ||
Cytochrome b/f complex | petA | - | - | Protease | clpP | o | o | ||
petB | - | - | Envelope membrane protein | cemA | - | - | |||
petD | - | - | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase | accD | o | o | |||
petG | - | - | cytochrome synthesis gene | ccsA | - | - | |||
petL | - | - | Translation initiation factor | infA | o | o | |||
petN | - | - | Unknown function | hypothetical chloroplast reading frame | ycf1 | o | o | ||
atpA | - | - | ycf2 | o | o | ||||
ATP synthase Rubisco | atpB | - | - | ycf3 | - | - | |||
atpE | - | - | ycf4 | - | - | ||||
atpF | - | - | |||||||
atpH | - | o | |||||||
atpI | - | - | |||||||
rbcL | - | - |
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Choi, K.-S.; Park, S. Complete Plastid and Mitochondrial Genomes of Aeginetia indica Reveal Intracellular Gene Transfer (IGT), Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT), and Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS). Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 6143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22116143
Choi K-S, Park S. Complete Plastid and Mitochondrial Genomes of Aeginetia indica Reveal Intracellular Gene Transfer (IGT), Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT), and Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS). International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(11):6143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22116143
Chicago/Turabian StyleChoi, Kyoung-Su, and Seonjoo Park. 2021. "Complete Plastid and Mitochondrial Genomes of Aeginetia indica Reveal Intracellular Gene Transfer (IGT), Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT), and Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS)" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 11: 6143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22116143
APA StyleChoi, K. -S., & Park, S. (2021). Complete Plastid and Mitochondrial Genomes of Aeginetia indica Reveal Intracellular Gene Transfer (IGT), Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT), and Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(11), 6143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22116143