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Review

The Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Related Hypertension

1
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
2
Department for Microgravity Research and Translational Regenerative Medicine, Otto-von-Guericke University, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(5), 2300; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052300
Submission received: 2 February 2021 / Revised: 18 February 2021 / Accepted: 21 February 2021 / Published: 25 February 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sleep Apnea and Intermittent Hypoxia 2.0)

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disease, with approximately 3–7% of men and 2–5% of women worldwide suffering from symptomatic OSA. If OSA is left untreated, hypoxia, microarousals and increased chemoreceptor stimulation can lead to complications like hypertension (HT). Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the most common treatment for OSA, and it works by generating airway patency, which will counteract the apnea or hypopnea. More than one billion people in the world suffer from HT, and the usual treatment is pharmacological with antihypertensive medication (AHM). The focus of this review will be to investigate whether the CPAP therapy for OSA affects HT.
Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea; hypertension; CPAP obstructive sleep apnea; hypertension; CPAP

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MDPI and ACS Style

Baran, R.; Grimm, D.; Infanger, M.; Wehland, M. The Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Related Hypertension. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 2300. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052300

AMA Style

Baran R, Grimm D, Infanger M, Wehland M. The Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Related Hypertension. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(5):2300. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052300

Chicago/Turabian Style

Baran, Ronni, Daniela Grimm, Manfred Infanger, and Markus Wehland. 2021. "The Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Related Hypertension" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5: 2300. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052300

APA Style

Baran, R., Grimm, D., Infanger, M., & Wehland, M. (2021). The Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Related Hypertension. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(5), 2300. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052300

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