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Review

A Review of the Emerging Poultry Visceral Gout Disease Linked to Avian Astrovirus Infection

by
Linlin Li
1,2,3,
Minhua Sun
1,2,3,
Yun Zhang
4,* and
Ming Liao
1,2,3,5,6,*
1
Institute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
2
Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza and Other Major Poultry Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640, China
3
Key Laboratory of Livestock Disease Prevention and Treatment of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640, China
4
The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute (BCBDI), Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
5
Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
6
Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(18), 10429; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810429
Submission received: 10 August 2022 / Revised: 2 September 2022 / Accepted: 5 September 2022 / Published: 9 September 2022
(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Molecular Microbiology)
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Abstract

Avian astroviruses, including chicken astrovirus (CAstV), avian nephritisvirus (ANV), and goose astrovirus (GoAstV), are ubiquitous enteric RNA viruses associated with enteric disorders in avian species. Recent research has found that infection of these astroviruses usually cause visceral gout in chicken, duckling and gosling. However, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. In the current article, we review recent discoveries of genetic diversity and variation of these astroviruses, as well as pathogenesis after astrovirus infection. In addition, we discuss the relation between avian astrovirus infection and visceral gout in poultry. Our aim is to review recent discoveries about the prevention and control of the consequential visceral gout diseases in poultry, along with the attempt to reveal the possible producing process of visceral gout diseases in poultry.
Keywords: avian astrovirus; pathogenesis; visceral gout avian astrovirus; pathogenesis; visceral gout

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MDPI and ACS Style

Li, L.; Sun, M.; Zhang, Y.; Liao, M. A Review of the Emerging Poultry Visceral Gout Disease Linked to Avian Astrovirus Infection. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 10429. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810429

AMA Style

Li L, Sun M, Zhang Y, Liao M. A Review of the Emerging Poultry Visceral Gout Disease Linked to Avian Astrovirus Infection. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(18):10429. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810429

Chicago/Turabian Style

Li, Linlin, Minhua Sun, Yun Zhang, and Ming Liao. 2022. "A Review of the Emerging Poultry Visceral Gout Disease Linked to Avian Astrovirus Infection" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 18: 10429. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810429

APA Style

Li, L., Sun, M., Zhang, Y., & Liao, M. (2022). A Review of the Emerging Poultry Visceral Gout Disease Linked to Avian Astrovirus Infection. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(18), 10429. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810429

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