Blue Light Regulates Cell Wall Structure and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Soybean Hypocotyl

Wang, Chang; Chen, Yu; Cui, Can; Shan, Fuxin; Zhang, Rui; Lyu, Xiaochen; Lyu, Lin; Chang, Hanwen; Yan, Chao; Ma, Chunmei

doi:10.3390/ijms24021017

Open AccessArticle

Blue Light Regulates Cell Wall Structure and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Soybean Hypocotyl

by

Chang Wang

,

Yu Chen

,

Can Cui

,

Fuxin Shan

,

Rui Zhang

^†,

Xiaochen Lyu

,

Lin Lyu

,

Hanwen Chang

,

Chao Yan

^* and

Chunmei Ma

^*

College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China

^*

Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.

^†

Current address: College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(2), 1017; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021017

Submission received: 16 December 2022 / Revised: 31 December 2022 / Accepted: 2 January 2023 / Published: 5 January 2023

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Metabolites and Their Reprogramming for Plant Tolerance under Environmental Stress 2.0)

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Abstract

Soybean stem elongation and thickening are related to cell wall composition. Plant morphogenesis can be influenced by blue light, which can regulate cell wall structure and composition, and affect stem growth and development. Here, using proteomics and metabolomics, differentially expressed proteins and metabolites of hypocotyls grown in the dark and under blue light were studied to clarify the effects of blue light on the cell wall structure and carbohydrate metabolism pathway of soybean hypocotyls. Results showed that 1120 differential proteins were upregulated and 797 differential proteins were downregulated under blue light treatment, while 63 differential metabolites were upregulated and 36 differential metabolites were downregulated. Blue light promoted the establishment of cell wall structure and composition by regulating the expression of both the enzymes and metabolites related to cell wall structural composition and nonstructural carbohydrates. Thus, under blue light, the cross-sectional area of the hypocotyl and xylem were larger, the longitudinal length of pith cells was smaller, elongation of the soybean hypocotyl was inhibited, and diameter was increased.

Keywords: blue light; soybean hypocotyl; cell wall; carbohydrate metabolism; proteome; metabolome

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, C.; Chen, Y.; Cui, C.; Shan, F.; Zhang, R.; Lyu, X.; Lyu, L.; Chang, H.; Yan, C.; Ma, C. Blue Light Regulates Cell Wall Structure and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Soybean Hypocotyl. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021017

AMA Style

Wang C, Chen Y, Cui C, Shan F, Zhang R, Lyu X, Lyu L, Chang H, Yan C, Ma C. Blue Light Regulates Cell Wall Structure and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Soybean Hypocotyl. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(2):1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021017

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Chang, Yu Chen, Can Cui, Fuxin Shan, Rui Zhang, Xiaochen Lyu, Lin Lyu, Hanwen Chang, Chao Yan, and Chunmei Ma. 2023. "Blue Light Regulates Cell Wall Structure and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Soybean Hypocotyl" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 2: 1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021017

APA Style

Wang, C., Chen, Y., Cui, C., Shan, F., Zhang, R., Lyu, X., Lyu, L., Chang, H., Yan, C., & Ma, C. (2023). Blue Light Regulates Cell Wall Structure and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Soybean Hypocotyl. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(2), 1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021017

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Blue Light Regulates Cell Wall Structure and Carbohydrate Metabolism of Soybean Hypocotyl

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