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Review

Survival Difference of Endometrial Cancer Patients with Peritoneal Metastasis Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) with and without Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

1
Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary
2
Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
3
Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology, Semmelweis University, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary
4
Department of Finance, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
5
Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Hospital Barmherzige Brüder, D-93049 Regensburg, Germany
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Szasz, A.M. and Herold, Z. share senior authorship.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(13), 7495; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137495
Submission received: 11 June 2024 / Revised: 4 July 2024 / Accepted: 6 July 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Therapeutic Targets of Solid Cancer)

Abstract

Although several studies have been completed to investigate the effect of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with or without hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in endometrial cancer with peritoneal metastasis (ECPM), a direct comparison was not performed previously. A meta-analysis was performed to investigate the suspected additional survival benefits of CRS plus HIPEC over CRS only. Twenty-one and ten studies with a total number of 1116 and 152 cases investigating CRS only and CRS plus HIPEC were identified, respectively. When all articles were analyzed, the 1-year survival rate was 17.60% higher for CRS plus HIPEC (82.28% vs. 64.68%; p = 0.0102). The same tendency was observed for the 2-year (56.07% vs. 36.95%; difference: 19.12%; p = 0.0014), but not for the 5-year (21.88% vs. 16.45%; difference: 5.43%; p = 0.3918) survival rates. The same clinical significance, but statistically less strong observations, could be made if only the studies published after 2010 were investigated (1-year survival rate: 12.08% and p = 0.0648; 2-year survival rate: 10.90% and p = 0.0988). CRS remains one of the core elements of ECPM treatment, but the addition of HIPEC to CRS can increase the positive clinical outcome, especially in the first 2 years.
Keywords: cytoreduction surgical procedures; endometrial neoplasms; hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy; peritoneal metastasis cytoreduction surgical procedures; endometrial neoplasms; hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy; peritoneal metastasis

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MDPI and ACS Style

Panczel, I.; Acs, M.; Herold, M.; Madar-Dank, V.; Piso, P.; Schlitt, H.J.; Dank, M.; Szasz, A.M.; Herold, Z. Survival Difference of Endometrial Cancer Patients with Peritoneal Metastasis Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) with and without Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 7495. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137495

AMA Style

Panczel I, Acs M, Herold M, Madar-Dank V, Piso P, Schlitt HJ, Dank M, Szasz AM, Herold Z. Survival Difference of Endometrial Cancer Patients with Peritoneal Metastasis Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) with and without Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024; 25(13):7495. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137495

Chicago/Turabian Style

Panczel, Ivan, Miklos Acs, Magdolna Herold, Viktor Madar-Dank, Pompiliu Piso, Hans Jürgen Schlitt, Magdolna Dank, Attila Marcell Szasz, and Zoltan Herold. 2024. "Survival Difference of Endometrial Cancer Patients with Peritoneal Metastasis Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) with and without Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 13: 7495. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137495

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