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Review

Advances in the Treatment of Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia: Targeting NMDA Receptor Pathways

Department of Pharmacology, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(19), 10668; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910668
Submission received: 20 August 2024 / Revised: 29 September 2024 / Accepted: 1 October 2024 / Published: 3 October 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Insights into Neurotrophins and Neuropsychiatric Disorders)

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a core feature of schizophrenia, playing a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and prognosis of this disorder. Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia encompasses a wide range of domains, including processing speed, episodic memory, working memory, and executive function. These deficits persist throughout the course of the illness and significantly impact functional outcomes and quality of life. Therefore, it is imperative to identify the biological basis of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia and develop effective treatments. The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in synaptic transmission and plasticity has long been recognized, making them potential targets for schizophrenia treatment. This review will focus on emerging pharmacology targeting NMDA receptors, offering strategies for the prevention and treatment of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
Keywords: NMDA receptor; cognitive impairment; excitation/inhibition balance; schizophrenia NMDA receptor; cognitive impairment; excitation/inhibition balance; schizophrenia

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Zhang, T.; Liu, C.; Zhong, N.; Wang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Zhang, X. Advances in the Treatment of Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia: Targeting NMDA Receptor Pathways. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 10668. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910668

AMA Style

Zhang T, Liu C, Zhong N, Wang Y, Huang Y, Zhang X. Advances in the Treatment of Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia: Targeting NMDA Receptor Pathways. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024; 25(19):10668. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910668

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhang, Ting, Chang Liu, Ning Zhong, Yichen Wang, Yiyun Huang, and Xiaoqin Zhang. 2024. "Advances in the Treatment of Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia: Targeting NMDA Receptor Pathways" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 19: 10668. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910668

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