Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Modulate Carbohydrate Metabolism in Connection with Host Plant Defense Mechanism
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. PGPR Inoculation Influences Carbohydrate Metabolism
2.1. Photosynthetic Pigments
PGP Traits | PGPR Involved | Host Plant | Effect | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nitrogen fixation | Azospirillum sp. Sp7 Bacillus sphaericus UPMB10 | Banana plantlets | Chl accumulation | [11] |
Aeromonas hydrophila P73 Serratia proteamaculans 1–102 S. liquefaciens 2–68 Pseudomonas putida G11-32 | Soybean | Pn enhancement | [35] | |
Siderophore | Pseudomonas sp. RRLJ 008 | Eggplant, cabbage, tomato, bean, and kohlrabi | Chl accumulation | [12] |
Siderophore and phosphorous solubilization | B. pumilus S4 | Runner bean | Chl accumulation, Pn enhancement, boosted POD and SOD activity during periods of intense photosynthesis | [13] |
ACC deaminase | P. fluorescens YsS6 P. migulae 8R6 | Tomato | Chl accumulation | [28] |
IAA | B. mycoides S7 | Runner bean | Chl accumulation, Pn enhancement, boosted POD and SOD activity during periods of intense photosynthesis | [13] |
Paraburkholderia phytofirmans PsJN | Grapevine plantlets | Soluble sugar and starch accumulation | [36,37] | |
Maize | Chl accumulation, PSII efficiency enhancement | [23] | ||
ABA | A. brasilense Sp245 | Wheat, Grapevine Arabidopsis | Chl, arotenoid, and photoprotective pigment accumulation | [10,14,30] |
Volatile compounds | B. subtilis GB03 | Arabidopsis | Chl accumulation, PSII efficiency enhancement, endogenous glucose modulation, overexpression of genes involved in photosynthesis | [15] |
B. amyloliquefaciens FZB42 | Arabidopsis | Regulation of genes related to photosynthetic light harvesting | [21] | |
B. subtilis JS | Tobacco | Regulation of genes involved in photosynthesis | [22] |
2.2. Photosystem Efficiencies
2.3. CO2 Fixation
2.4. Plant Host Carbohydrate Levels
3. PGPR-Induced Alterations in Photosynthesis and Carbon Fluxes Contribute to Plant Defense
3.1. Maintaining Chloroplast Structure and Function
3.2. Maintaining the Balance between ROS Production and Antioxidant Defense
3.3. Redistribution of Sugars
3.4. Fine-Tuning Trade-Offs between Defense and Carbohydrate Metabolism
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Su, F.; Zhao, B.; Dhondt-Cordelier, S.; Vaillant-Gaveau, N. Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Modulate Carbohydrate Metabolism in Connection with Host Plant Defense Mechanism. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 1465. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031465
Su F, Zhao B, Dhondt-Cordelier S, Vaillant-Gaveau N. Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Modulate Carbohydrate Metabolism in Connection with Host Plant Defense Mechanism. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024; 25(3):1465. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031465
Chicago/Turabian StyleSu, Fan, Bin Zhao, Sandrine Dhondt-Cordelier, and Nathalie Vaillant-Gaveau. 2024. "Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Modulate Carbohydrate Metabolism in Connection with Host Plant Defense Mechanism" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 3: 1465. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031465