A Wireless High-Sensitivity Fetal Heart Sound Monitoring System
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Structure of the Fetal Heart Sound Monitoring System
3. Fetal Heart Sound Collection
3.1. Fetal Heart Sound Sensor
3.2. Fetal Heart Sound Collection Module
4. Adaptive Noise Reduction of the Fetal Heart Sound
5. Extraction of Fetal Heart Rate
Algorithm 1: Proposed Fetal Heart Rate Extraction Algorithm |
Input: D, fetal heart sound data with the time of T seconds, H, peak margin matrix, F0 = 0, t = 0, w = 4. 1. the fetal heart sound data were obtained from t to t + w in D; 2. sampling down, from 8 k to 1 k; 3. find out the position of m peaks; 4. calculate the interval of m−1 peak and sort them by size (largest to smallest) to obtain matrix P; 5. calculate the time difference of m−2 peak interval and obtain matrix E; 6. find out the index i, correspond to the minimum in E; 7. set , put P(i) and P(i + 1) into matrix H; 8. repeat step 5 and 6 until ; 9. calculate the mean of element in matrix H, At = mean(H); 10. calculate the fetal heart rate in window: ft = 60/At; 11. modify the fetal heart rate ; 12. move window backward: t = t + 1; 13. repeat 1–11 until t + w > T; Output: F0, F1, L, Ft−1. |
6. Experiment Result
6.1. Realization of the Collection Module
6.2. Experiment of Adaptive Noise Reduction
6.3. Fetal Heart Rate Extraction Experiment
7. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Wei, J.; Wang, Z.; Xing, X. A Wireless High-Sensitivity Fetal Heart Sound Monitoring System. Sensors 2021, 21, 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010193
Wei J, Wang Z, Xing X. A Wireless High-Sensitivity Fetal Heart Sound Monitoring System. Sensors. 2021; 21(1):193. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010193
Chicago/Turabian StyleWei, Jianjun, Zhenyuan Wang, and Xinpeng Xing. 2021. "A Wireless High-Sensitivity Fetal Heart Sound Monitoring System" Sensors 21, no. 1: 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010193
APA StyleWei, J., Wang, Z., & Xing, X. (2021). A Wireless High-Sensitivity Fetal Heart Sound Monitoring System. Sensors, 21(1), 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010193