Marine Bioactive Peptides: Anti-Photoaging Mechanisms and Potential Skin Protective Effects
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Anti-Photoaging Mechanism of Marine Bioactive Peptides
2.1. Peptide Anti-Skin-Photoaging by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress Damage
2.2. Peptide Anti-Skin-Photoaging via Anti-Inflammation
2.3. Peptide Anti-Skin-Photoaging via Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinases
2.4. Peptide Anti-Skin-Photoaging via Inhibition of Hyaluronidase
2.5. Peptide Anti-Skin-Photoaging via Inhibition of Elastase
2.6. Peptide Anti-Skin-Photoaging via Inhibition of Melanin Over-Synthesis
3. Skin Protective Effects of Marine Bioactive Peptides
3.1. Peptides Improve Skin via Photoprotective Mechanisms
3.2. Peptides Improve Skin via Anti-Microbial Mechanisms
3.3. Peptides Improve Skin via Skin Repair
4. Bioavailability of Marine Bioactive Peptides
4.1. Improvement of Bioavailability of Marine Bioactive Peptides via Isolation and Purification
4.2. Improvement of Bioavailability of Marine Bioactive Peptides via Nanodelivery Systems
5. Conclusions and Prospects
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Source | Enzyme Used | Peptides (Amino Acid Sequence) | Mechanism of Action | In Vivo or In Vitro | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tuna eggs | - | Ile-Cys-Arg-Asp and Leu-Cys-Gly-Glu-Cys | Inhibition of DPPH radicals and activation of SOD and GSH-Px | in vivo | [21] |
Boiled abalone by-products | - | Ala-Thr-Pro-Gly-Asp-Glu-Gly | Inhibition of ROS radicals | in vitro | [22] |
Jellyfish collagen | Pepsin | - | Activation of total antioxidant activity | in vitro | [23] |
Rhopilema esculentum | Pepsin | - | Activation of SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px | in vivo | [24] |
Salmon skin | - | - | Activation of SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px | in vivo | [25] |
Katsuwonus pelamis | - | TCP3, TCP6, and TCP9 | Activation of SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px | in vitro | [26] |
Tilapia gelatin | - | Leu-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Gly-Pro | Scavenging free radicals | in vitro | [27] |
Katsuwonus pelamis | - | - | Scavenging free radicals | in vitro | [28] |
Monkfish | Trypsin | Glu-Trp-Pro-Ala-Gln, Phe-Leu-His-Arg-Pro, and Leu-Met-Gly-Gln-Trp | Inhibition of DPPH radicals and hydroxyl radicals; activation of SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px | in vitro | [29] |
Macroalga P. palmata | Corolase PP | Ser-Asp-Ile-Thr-Arg-Pro-Gly-Gly-Asn-Met | Activation of oxygen radical absorption capacity (ORAC) and iron reduction antioxidant capacity (FRAP) | in vitro | [30] |
Thunnus obesus | Alcalase, α-chymotrypsin, neutrase, papain, pepsin, and trypsin | H-Leu-Asn-Leu-Pro-Thr-Ala-Val-Tyr-Met-Val-Thr-OH | Inhibition of DPPH, hydroxyl, superoxide, and alkyl radicals | in vitro | [31] |
Magalaspis cordyla | Pepsin/trypsin, and α-chymotrypsin | Asn-His-Arg-Tyr-Asp-Arg | Inhibition of DPPH and hydroxyl radicals | in vitro | [32] |
Otolithes ruber | pepsin/trypsin and α-chymotrypsin | Gly-Asn-Arg-Gly-Phe-Ala-Cys-Arg-His-Ala | Inhibition of DPPH and hydroxyl radicals | in vitro | [32] |
Hypoptychus dybowskii | Alcalase, neutrase, α-chymotrypsin, papain, pepsin, and trypsin | Ile–Val–Gly–Gly–Phe–Pro–His–Tyr–Leu | Inhibition of DPPH radicals | in vitro | [33] |
Oreochromis niloticus | Alcalase, pronase E, pepsin, and trypsin | Asp-Pro-Ala-Leu-Ala-Thr-Glu-Pro-Asp-Pro-Met-Pro-Phe | Inhibition of DPPH, hydroxyl, and superoxide radicals | in vitro | [34] |
Decapterus maruadsi | Alcalase, neutral protease, papain, pepsin, and trypsin | His-Asp-His-Pro-Val-Cys and His-Glu-Lys-Val-Cys | Inhibition of DPPH and hydroxyl radicals | in vitro | [35] |
Johnius belengerii | Trypsin, R-chymotrypsin, and pepsin | His-Gly-Pro-Leu-Gly-Pro-Leu | Inhibition of DPPH radicals | in vitro | [36] |
Paralichthys olivaceus | Papain, pepsin, trypsin, neutrase, alcalase, kojizyme, protamex, and α-chymotrypsin | Val-Cys-Ser-Val and Cys-Ala-Ala-Pro | Inhibition of DPPH radicals | in vitro | [37] |
Source | Enzyme Used | Peptides (Amino Acid Sequence) | Microorganisms | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capitella teleta | - | - | E. coli BL21 | [110] |
Porphyra yezoensis | Pepsin | Thr-Pro-Asp-Ser-Glu-Ala-Leu | Staphylococcus aureus | [112] |
Octopus minor | - | Gly-Trp-Leu-Ile-Arg-Gly-Ala-Ile-His-Ala-Gly-Lys-Ala-Ile-His-Gly-Leu-Ile-His-Arg-Arg-Arg-His | Candida albicans | [113] |
Olivancillaria hiatula | - | - | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | [114] |
Mytilus coruscus | - | - | Gram-positive bacteria —Bacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus mutans; Gram-negative bacteria—Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio alginolyticus | [115] |
Green tiger shrimp (Peaneaus semisulcatus) | - | - | Staphylococcus aureus | [116] |
Hypoptychus dybowskii | - | Ser-Arg-Ser-Ser-Arg-Ala-Gly-Leu-Gln-Phe-Pro-Val-Gly-Arg-Ile-His-Arg-Leu-Leu-Arg-Lys | Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli | [117] |
Cyanobacteria | - | - | Candida albicans | [118] |
Source | Functional Product | Processing Method | Cosmeceutical Function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Salmon skin | Collagen peptides | Water, protease | Wound healing | [124] |
Fish scales | Collagen peptides | Hot water, enzymatic | Improving skin elasticity | [125] |
Codfish skin | Collagen polypeptides | Water, pepsin, and alkaline protease | Moisturizer, antioxidant | [126] |
Pacific whiting skin | Hydrolysate gelatin | Hot water | Anti-photoaging, delayed skin wrinkling | [71] |
Pacific cod skin | Gelatin and polypeptides | Hot water extraction, pepsin, and alkaline protease hydrolysis | Melanogenesis inhibition | [127] |
Olive flounder and Alaska pollock skins | Fish skin hydrolysates | Enzymatic hydrolysis (pepsin, alcalase, protemax) | Minimizing ROS levels, enhancing the viability of UVB-irradiated HaCat cells and human dermal fibroblasts | [128] |
Scales of Tilapia zillii | Polypeptides | Pepsin | Increasing skin hydration and decreasing epidermal hyperplasia | [123] |
Company | Country | By-Product Resource | Bioactive Compounds | Cosmeceutical Function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rousselot | France | Fisk skin and bone | Collagen peptides | Skin moisturization, enhanced skin collagen density | [157] |
Celergen Inc | Switzerland | Fish skin | Collagen hydrolysate | Enhanced skill elasticity | [125] |
Abyss | France | Fish skin | Collagen hydrolysate | Reduced appearance of wrinkles | [158] |
Finn Canada | Canada | Salmon skin | Collagen | Improved skin condition; treatment of various skin problems, such as wrinkles, spots, dryness, dullness, and acne | [159] |
Kenney and Ross Limited | Canada | Fish skin | Collagen | Stimulates healthy skin, nails, and hair | [160] |
Nuwen | France | Fish skin | Collagen hydrolysate | Skin moisturization | [161] |
One Ocean | United States | Fish skin | Collagen | Skin moisturization, anti-wrinkle | [162] |
Osteralia | France | Mother-of-pearl | Oyster shell | Anti-aging, skin nourishment | [163] |
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Zhang, X.; Zhuang, H.; Wu, S.; Mao, C.; Dai, Y.; Yan, H. Marine Bioactive Peptides: Anti-Photoaging Mechanisms and Potential Skin Protective Effects. Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 2024, 46, 990-1009. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46020063
Zhang X, Zhuang H, Wu S, Mao C, Dai Y, Yan H. Marine Bioactive Peptides: Anti-Photoaging Mechanisms and Potential Skin Protective Effects. Current Issues in Molecular Biology. 2024; 46(2):990-1009. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46020063
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Xiaoliang, Hong Zhuang, Sijia Wu, Chen Mao, Yaxi Dai, and Haiyang Yan. 2024. "Marine Bioactive Peptides: Anti-Photoaging Mechanisms and Potential Skin Protective Effects" Current Issues in Molecular Biology 46, no. 2: 990-1009. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46020063