Physical Activity and Sport for Acquired Brain Injury (PASABI): A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Study Design
2.3. Outcome Measures
2.4. Intervention
Physical Activity, Sport and Acquired Bran Injury (PASABI)
2.5. Statistical Data
2.6. Ethics
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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ICF | Variable | Description | Instrument | Author |
---|---|---|---|---|
Functional capacity | Gait | 6 min Walk Test | [19,20,21,22] | |
Body functions and structures | Quality of life | Quality of life | SF-36 | [23] |
Psychological condition | Mood | Profile of Mood States (POMS) | [24,25] | |
Depression | Beck’s Inventory | [10,22,26] | ||
Activities and participation | Participation | Getting involved in the task | GPAQ | [21,27] |
Contextual factor | Personal and environmental factors | Sociodemographic data | Registration forms |
Intervention Group (n = 34) | Control Group (n = 28) | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | p < 0.05 | ||
Male | 22 (64.7%) | 13 (46.4%) | |
Female | 12 (35.3%) | 15 (53.6%) | |
Age (years) | 49.53 ± 16.1 | 51.5 ± 8.4 | p ≥ 0.05 |
Lesion etiology | p < 0.001 | ||
Stroke | 22 (64.7%) | 19 (67.9%) | |
Head trauma | 8 (23.5%) | 4 (14.3%) | |
Encephalopathy | 0 | 3 (10.7%) | |
Brain tumor | 4 (11.8%) | 2 (7.1%) | |
Displacement | p < 0.001 | ||
Dependent autonomy | 11 (32.4%) | 14 (50%) | |
Independent autonomy | 23 (67.6) | 13 (46.4%) | |
Wheelchair use | 0 | 1 (3.6%) | |
Mobility | p < 0.05 | ||
Public transport | 15 (44.1%) | 6 (21.4%) | |
Own car | 7 (20.6%) | 3 (10.7%) | |
Public transport with family | 3 (8.8%) | 5 (17.9%) | |
Car with family | 9 (26.5%) | 14 (50%) | |
Housing | p < 0.001 | ||
Lives alone | 4 (11.8%) | 3 (10.7%) | |
With couples | 17 (50%) | 17 (60.7%) | |
With parents | 11 (32.4%) | 4 (14.3%) | |
With children | 2 (5.9%) | 2 (5.9%) |
Intervention Group (n = 39) | Control Group (n = 28) | Comparison after Intervention | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X (SD) | Z | r | X (SD) | Z | r | Z | r | |||
SF-36 | Physical Function | Pre | 66.03 (17.66) | −2.60 | 0.33 | 57.5 (27.64) | −0.79 | 0.10 | −2.51 | 0.32 |
Post | 72.65 (19.32) | 58.93 (21.7) | −0.86 | 0.11 | ||||||
Physical role | Pre | 73.53 (34.23) | −0.08 | 0.01 | 75.89 (34.35) | −1.31 | 0.17 | −0.37 | 0.05 | |
Post | 73.53 (30.74) | 65.18 (36.22) | −0.73 | 0.09 | ||||||
Pain | Pre | 69.03 (26.38) | −0.46 | 0.06 | 66.71 (23.89) | −0.16 | 0.02 | −0.83 | 0.11 | |
Post | 71.32 (23.84) | 67.43 (27.42) | −0.20 | 0.03 | ||||||
General health | Pre | 61.41 (16.21) | −1.81 | 0.23 | 61.21 (20.72) | −0.74 | 0.09 | −1.42 | 0.18 | |
Post | 66.85 (20.15) | 63.07 (21.92) | −1.21 | 0.15 | ||||||
Vitality | Pre | 62.06 (18.47) | −0.79 | 0.10 | 64.29 (20.89) | −1.47 | 0.19 | −0.42 | 0.05 | |
Post | 63.82 (18.91) | 59.82 (19.22) | −0.78 | 0.10 | ||||||
Social Function | Pre | 70.59 (21.95) | −1.93 | 0.25 | 75 (25.23) | −1.13 | 0.14 | −1.49 | 0.19 | |
Post | 79.04 (19.39) | 78.57 (18.28) | −1.18 | 0.15 | ||||||
Emotional Role | Pre | 79.41 (37.62) | −0.32 | 0.04 | 65.48 (44.89) | −1.09 | 0.14 | −1.52 | 0.19 | |
Post | 82.35 (35.04) | 72.62 (38.55) | −1.36 | 0.17 | ||||||
Mental Health | Pre | 66.59 (17.99) | −2.1 | 0.27 | 70.14 (15.72) | −0.88 | 0.11 | −0.80 | 0.10 | |
Post | 73.76 (15.13) | 68 (19.26) | −2.24 | 0.28 | ||||||
Health Transition | Pre | 2.15 (0.86) | −0.83 | 0.11 | 2.11 (1.03) | −0.74 | 0.09 | −0.84 | 0.11 | |
Post | 2.03 (0.76) | 2.21 (1.1) | −2.19 | 0.28 | ||||||
POMS | Vigor | Pre | 11.85 (4.33) | −1.45 | 0.18 | 10.43 (5.6) | −1.70 | 0.22 | −2.51 | 0.32 |
Post | 12.76 (4.18) | 11.39 (5.2) | −0.86 | 0.11 | ||||||
Friendship | Pre | 13.91 (3.25) | −0.46 | 0.06 | 13.86 (3.85) | −2.01 | 0.26 | −0.37 | 0.05 | |
Post | 14.24 (3.62) | 15.36 (3.64) | −0.73 | 0.09 | ||||||
Fatigue | Pre | 5.53 (3.96) | −0.04 | 0.00 | 5.61 (5.51) | −2.19 | 0.28 | −0.83 | 0.11 | |
Post | 5.5 (3.92) | 7.5 (5.6) | −0.20 | 0.03 | ||||||
Depression | Pre | 4.79 (3.81) | −2.14 | 0.27 | 4.46 (4.48) | −1.10 | 0.14 | −1.42 | 0.18 | |
Post | 3.65 (4.1) | 5.5 (4.87) | −1.21 | 0.15 | ||||||
Cholera | Pre | 4.15 (3.36) | −2.39 | 0.30 | 5.18 (4.41) | −0.92 | 0.12 | −0.42 | 0.05 | |
Post | 2.76 (2.48) | 4.54 (4.29) | −0.78 | 0.10 | ||||||
Tension | Pre | 5.74 (4.12) | −2.67 | 0.34 | 5.61 (5.1) | −0.39 | 0.05 | −1.49 | 0.19 | |
Post | 3.59 (3.09) | 5.36 (5.72) | −1.18 | 0.15 | ||||||
GPAQ | Sedentary lifestyle | Pre | 461.1(249.09) | −2.98 | 0.38 | 576.4 (283.36) | −2.60 | 0.33 | −1.52 | 0.19 |
Post | 651.4 (186.25) | 755.4 (179.31) | −1.36 | 0.17 | ||||||
Beck | Depression | Pre | 11.71 (8.35) | −2.06 | 0.26 | 10.71 (10.36) | −0.78 | 0.10 | −0.80 | 0.10 |
Post | 9.53 (7.89) | 11.71 (9.15) | −2.24 | 0.28 | ||||||
6MWT | Functional capacity | Pre | 355.7 (139.78) | −2.88 | 0.37 | 295.7 (134.9) | −0.65 | 0.08 | −0.84 | 0.11 |
Post | 396.5 (158.45) | 305.4 (153.52) | −2.19 | 0.28 |
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Pérez-Rodríguez, M.; García-Gómez, S.; Coterón, J.; García-Hernández, J.J.; Pérez-Tejero, J. Physical Activity and Sport for Acquired Brain Injury (PASABI): A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial. Medicina 2021, 57, 122. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57020122
Pérez-Rodríguez M, García-Gómez S, Coterón J, García-Hernández JJ, Pérez-Tejero J. Physical Activity and Sport for Acquired Brain Injury (PASABI): A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial. Medicina. 2021; 57(2):122. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57020122
Chicago/Turabian StylePérez-Rodríguez, Marta, Saleky García-Gómez, Javier Coterón, Juan José García-Hernández, and Javier Pérez-Tejero. 2021. "Physical Activity and Sport for Acquired Brain Injury (PASABI): A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial" Medicina 57, no. 2: 122. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57020122