Meta-Analysis of the Copper, Zinc, and Cadmium Absorption Capacities of Aquatic Plants in Heavy Metal-Polluted Water
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Documentation Indexing
2.2. Statistical Analysis
Experimental Site | pH | Family | Heavy Metal Concentration (mg·L−1) | Study | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cu | Zn | Cd | References | ||||
1 | Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, China | 3.65 | Rhizophoraceae | - | 7.26 | 0.77 | [7] |
2 | Part of Unnao city, U. P., India | 7.30 | Typhaceae, Cyperaceae | 2.61 | 2.79 | 0.96 | [8] |
3 | Zhejiang Province, China | - | Araceae, Cyperaceae, Gramineae, Iridaceae, Juncaceae, Lythraceae, Pontederiaceae, Typhaceae | 0.05 | 7.72 | - | [9] |
4 | West Bengal, India | 8.75 | Convolvulaceae, Compositae, Marsileaceae | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.07 | [10] |
5 | Southern Assam, India | - | Amaranthaceae, Araceae, Athyriaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Compositae, Convolvulaceae, Cyperaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Labtatae, Leguminosae, Onagraceae, Pontederiaceae, Solanaceae, Umbelliferae | - | 1.48 | - | [11] |
6 | Northeast of Nantes, France | - | Juncaceae, Typhaceae | 0.25 | 2.00 | 0.10 | [12] |
7 | Northwest of Lake Taihu, China | 7.62 | Gramineae, Onagraceae | 0.74 | 2.59 | 0.12 | [13] |
8 | River Olobok, Poland | 7.00 | Hydrocharitaceae, Potamogetonaceae | 1.91 | - | 0.22 | [14] |
River Pilawa, Poland | 6.60 | Hydrocharitaceae, Potamogetonaceae | 4.87 | - | 0.75 | [14] | |
9 | Southern Jiangsu Province, China | 7.30 | Ceratophyllaceae | 0.89 | 9.10 | 0.12 | [15] |
10 | Olesno, Poland | - | Typhaceae | 7.26 | 5.10 | - | [16] |
11 | South Bohemia, CzechRepublic | - | Gramineae, Typhaceae | 0.68 | 4.96 | 0.02 | [17] |
12 | Šalek Valley, Slovenia | 12.0 | Najadaceae, Potamogetonaceae | 1.20 | 2.00 | - | [18] |
13 | Lucknow, U. P., India | 6.48 | Asclepiadaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Compositae, Cyperaceae, Malvaceae, Solanaceae, Euphorbiaceae | 4.25 | - | 0.02 | [19] |
14 | Barra do Pira´s, Brazil | 6.80 | Leguminosae, Araceae, Pontederiaceae | 1.89 | 3.38 | 0.26 | [20] |
15 | Sohag City, Egypt | 7.6 | Ceratophyllaceae, Pontederiaceae, Haloragidaceae, Gramineae, Typhaceae | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.01 | [21] |
2.3. Publication Bias
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. BCF for Copper, Zinc, and Cadmium
3.2. Relationship among Copper, Zinc, and Cadmium
3.3. Influencing Factors
3.3.1. Plant Organs
3.3.2. pH
3.3.3. Submerged and Emerged Plant Species
3.3.4. Soil, Water, and Plants
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Li, J.; Yu, H.; Luan, Y. Meta-Analysis of the Copper, Zinc, and Cadmium Absorption Capacities of Aquatic Plants in Heavy Metal-Polluted Water. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 14958-14973. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121214959
Li J, Yu H, Luan Y. Meta-Analysis of the Copper, Zinc, and Cadmium Absorption Capacities of Aquatic Plants in Heavy Metal-Polluted Water. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2015; 12(12):14958-14973. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121214959
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Jing, Haixin Yu, and Yaning Luan. 2015. "Meta-Analysis of the Copper, Zinc, and Cadmium Absorption Capacities of Aquatic Plants in Heavy Metal-Polluted Water" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12, no. 12: 14958-14973. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121214959