The Progress of Tobacco Control Research in Sub-Saharan Africa in the Past 50 Years: A Systematic Review of the Design and Methods of the Studies
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- Although tobacco control research involving Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continues to grow, the region is still a “research desert”.
- There is the need for research capacity building for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).
- Cohort studies and randomized control trials involving populations in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are lacking and need to be pursued.
2. Methods
2.1. Literature Search and Selection
2.2. Data Extraction
2.3. Quality Appraisal
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. The Tobacco Control Environment in SSA
3.2. Tobacco Research in Sub-Saharan Africa
3.3. Yearly Publications
3.4. Type of Tobacco Control Research (Scientific Inquiry)
3.5. Type of Research Study Designs
3.6. Research Data Characteristics
3.6.1. Nature of Data Collection from Study Participants
3.6.2. Study Setting
3.6.3. Study Population
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mamudu, H.M.; Subedi, P.; Alamin, A.E.; Veeranki, S.P.; Owusu, D.; Poole, A.; Mbulo, L.; Ogwell Ouma, A.E.; Oke, A. The Progress of Tobacco Control Research in Sub-Saharan Africa in the Past 50 Years: A Systematic Review of the Design and Methods of the Studies. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 2732. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122732
Mamudu HM, Subedi P, Alamin AE, Veeranki SP, Owusu D, Poole A, Mbulo L, Ogwell Ouma AE, Oke A. The Progress of Tobacco Control Research in Sub-Saharan Africa in the Past 50 Years: A Systematic Review of the Design and Methods of the Studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018; 15(12):2732. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122732
Chicago/Turabian StyleMamudu, Hadii M., Pooja Subedi, Ali E. Alamin, Sreenivas P. Veeranki, Daniel Owusu, Amy Poole, Lazarous Mbulo, A.E. Ogwell Ouma, and Adekunle Oke. 2018. "The Progress of Tobacco Control Research in Sub-Saharan Africa in the Past 50 Years: A Systematic Review of the Design and Methods of the Studies" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 12: 2732. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122732
APA StyleMamudu, H. M., Subedi, P., Alamin, A. E., Veeranki, S. P., Owusu, D., Poole, A., Mbulo, L., Ogwell Ouma, A. E., & Oke, A. (2018). The Progress of Tobacco Control Research in Sub-Saharan Africa in the Past 50 Years: A Systematic Review of the Design and Methods of the Studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 2732. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122732