Corticosteroids in Moderate-To-Severe Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: Oral or Intravenous Therapy?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Case Presentation
3. Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Timeline | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Admission | 1 m | 2 m | 3 m | 4 m | 5 m | 6 m | 8 m | 12 m | |
Graves’ ophthalmopathy | Mild EP and conjunctival hyperemia | Worsening EP, palpebral retraction, soft tissue involvement, keratopathy and conjunctival hyperemia | Reduced EP | Reduced EP, moderate conjunctival hyperemia | No EP | ||||
TSH (µUI/mL) (n.v. 0.27–4.2) | 0.0001 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.127 | 0.182 | 1.11 | 1.730 |
FT3 (pg/mL) (n.v. 2–4.4) | 4.10 | 7.32 | 6.51 | 5.62 | 3.53 | 2.450 | 3.59 | 4.26 | 4.28 |
FT4 (ng/dL) (n.v. 0.9–1.7) | 2.75 | 1.65 | 1.64 | 1.58 | 1.17 | 0.97 | 1.49 | 1.3 | 1.30 |
Hearth rate (bpm) | 140 | 88 | 80 | 74 | |||||
Blood pressure (mmHg) | 100/65 | 108/67 | 98/65 | 103/58 | 101/75 | ||||
Therapy with methimazole (mg/kg/die) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.17 |
Therapy with prednisone | 1 mg/kg/die | 0.45 mg/kg/die | Stopped |
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Penta, L.; Muzi, G.; Cofini, M.; Leonardi, A.; Lanciotti, L.; Esposito, S. Corticosteroids in Moderate-To-Severe Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: Oral or Intravenous Therapy? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 155. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010155
Penta L, Muzi G, Cofini M, Leonardi A, Lanciotti L, Esposito S. Corticosteroids in Moderate-To-Severe Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: Oral or Intravenous Therapy? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(1):155. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010155
Chicago/Turabian StylePenta, Laura, Giulia Muzi, Marta Cofini, Alberto Leonardi, Lucia Lanciotti, and Susanna Esposito. 2019. "Corticosteroids in Moderate-To-Severe Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: Oral or Intravenous Therapy?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 1: 155. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010155
APA StylePenta, L., Muzi, G., Cofini, M., Leonardi, A., Lanciotti, L., & Esposito, S. (2019). Corticosteroids in Moderate-To-Severe Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: Oral or Intravenous Therapy? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(1), 155. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010155