Effects of Telephone Follow-Up Intervention on %Body Fat, Inflammatory Cytokines, and Oxidative Stress in Obese Hispanic Children
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Summer Camp Intervention
2.3. 10 Month Telephone Intervention
2.4. Measurements
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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CON (n = 19) | SUTI (n = 19) | SU (n = 18) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRE | POST | 1 YEAR | PRE | POST | 1 YEAR | PRE | POST | 1 YEAR | |
Age (year) | 12.2 ± 0.34 | 12.0 ± 0.33 | 12.1 ± 0.31 | ||||||
Height (cm) | 151.5 ± 2.4 | 151.8 ± 2.5 | ** 155.1 ± 2.8 | 152.3 ± 2.4 | 152.5 ± 2.4 | ** 156.1 ± 2.6 | 151.5 ± 2.3 | 151.7 ± 2.4 | ** 155.5 ± 2.7 |
Weight (kg) | 62.5 ± 2.2 | * 64.7 ± 2.4 | **# 66.9 ± 2.9 | 63.0 ± 2.5 | * 60.7 ± 2.5 | # 64.4 ± 3.3 | 62.0 ± 2.5 | * 60.2 ± 2.5 | *## 65.9 ± 3.3 |
BMI | 27.2 ± 0.5 | * 28.1 ± 0.6 | 27.8 ± 0.6 | 27.2 ± 0.5 | ** 26.1 ± 0.5 | *& 26.4 ± 0.5 | 27.0 ± 0.5 | * 26.2 ± 0.5 | 27.2 ± 0.6 |
%Body fat | 29.3 ± 1.0 | * 30.7 ± 1.1 | 30.2 ± 1.1 | 29.2 ± 1.1 | ** 25.8 ± 1.3 | *& 27.1 ± 1.3 | 28.9 ± 1.0 | ** 26.1 ± 1.4 | # 28.3 ± 1.2 |
CON (n = 19) | SUTI (n = 19) | SU (n = 18) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRE | POST | 1 YEAR | PRE | POST | 1 YEAR | PRE | POST | 1 YEAR | |
TNF-α (pg/mL) | 4.10 ± 0.39 | 4.36 ± 0.49 | 4.21 ± 0.49 | 4.18 ± 0.40 | * 3.24 ± 0.62 | *# 3.68 ± 0.52 | 4.05 ± 0.38 | * 3.19 ± 0.56 | # 4.14 ± 0.51 |
CRP (mg/L) | 2.92 ± 0.35 | 3.27 ± 0.41 | 3.05 ± 0.43 | 2.95 ± 0.33 | * 2.31 ± 0.47 | * 2.48 ± 0.47 | 2.87 ± 0.36 | * 2.28 ± 0.49 | 2.66 ± 0.55 |
Adiponectin (μg/mL) | 6.54 ± 0.71 | 6.13 ± 0.84 | 6.49 ± 0.74 | 6.68 ± 0.69 | * 8.55 ± 0.85 | * 8.03 ± 0.80 | 6.48 ± 0.60 | * 8.18 ± 0.85 | # 6.98 ± 0.79 |
TAS (mM) | 4.51 ± 0.40 | 4.29 ± 0.47 | 4.6 ± 0.47 | 4.47 ± 0.40 | * 5.33 ± 0.54 | * 5.07 ± 0.54 | 4.57 ± 0.47 | * 5.36 ± 0.54 | 4.48 ± 0.61 |
8-OHdG (ng/mL) | 1.88 ± 0.28 | 1.92 ± 0.30 | 1.91 ± 0.33 | 1.92 ± 0.21 | * 1.69 ± 0.22 | * 1.71 ± 0.23 | 1.85 ± 0.18 | * 1.66 ± 0.23 | # 1.83 ± 0.21 |
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Rhyu, H.-S.; Park, K.-S. Effects of Telephone Follow-Up Intervention on %Body Fat, Inflammatory Cytokines, and Oxidative Stress in Obese Hispanic Children. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162854
Rhyu H-S, Park K-S. Effects of Telephone Follow-Up Intervention on %Body Fat, Inflammatory Cytokines, and Oxidative Stress in Obese Hispanic Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(16):2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162854
Chicago/Turabian StyleRhyu, Hyun-Seung, and Kyung-Shin Park. 2019. "Effects of Telephone Follow-Up Intervention on %Body Fat, Inflammatory Cytokines, and Oxidative Stress in Obese Hispanic Children" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 16: 2854. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162854