Understanding Discomfort in Order to Appropriately Treat Fever
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Extent of the Problem
3. Materials and Methods
4. Results
5. Discussion
- behavioral changes;
- mood changes;
- alterations in the sleep–wake rhythm, in feeding, in activity level, in interest, in play;
- onset of symptoms of irritability and agitation, moaning, crying;
- withdrawal or dysfunction in social interactions.
6. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Signals of Discomfort | Variations of Sleep-Wake Rhythm | delayed sleep phase |
early sleep phase | ||
night awakenings | ||
Appetite Variations | eat less | |
no liquid intake | ||
Variation in Motor Activity | restlessness | |
agitation | ||
weakness | ||
fatigue | ||
Change in Mood | irritability | |
anger | ||
weeping | ||
Variation in Daily Habits | no play | |
no interests shown | ||
seeking comfort | ||
uncooperative | ||
Variation of Facial Expression | changed look | |
clenched teeth | ||
curled lips | ||
wrinkled forehead | ||
paleness/colour change | ||
Other Signals | tachypnoea | |
chills | ||
widespread pain |
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Doria, M.; Careddu, D.; Ceschin, F.; Libranti, M.; Pierattelli, M.; Perelli, V.; Laterza, C.; Chieti, A.; Chiappini, E. Understanding Discomfort in Order to Appropriately Treat Fever. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 4487. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224487
Doria M, Careddu D, Ceschin F, Libranti M, Pierattelli M, Perelli V, Laterza C, Chieti A, Chiappini E. Understanding Discomfort in Order to Appropriately Treat Fever. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(22):4487. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224487
Chicago/Turabian StyleDoria, Mattia, Domenico Careddu, Flavia Ceschin, Maria Libranti, Monica Pierattelli, Valentina Perelli, Claudia Laterza, Annarita Chieti, and Elena Chiappini. 2019. "Understanding Discomfort in Order to Appropriately Treat Fever" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 22: 4487. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224487