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Correction

Correction: Lee, J. et al. Acute Effects of Exposure to a Traditional Rural Environment on Urban Dwellers: A Crossover Field Study in Terraced Farmland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 1874–1893

1
Korea Forest Service, Government Complex 1, 189 Cheongsa-Ro, Seo-Gu, Daejeon 302-701, Korea
2
Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea
3
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan
4
Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, 6-2-1 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-0882, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16(24), 5052; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245052
Submission received: 24 June 2019 / Accepted: 26 September 2019 / Published: 11 December 2019
The authors wish to add the following corrections to their paper published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [1]. When calculating the T-score of Profile of Mood States (POMS) data, an error occurred. The following change should be made to Table 1, Figure 7 and its explanation in the published article. The change does not affect the conclusions of the article in any way.
Table 1 should be replaced with the following:
Figure 7 should be replaced with the following figure:
Lines 10–12 on page 1880 should be replaced with the following text:
The T-score was used for the analysis of the POMS test.
The lines 24–27 in page 1883 should be changed as follows:
In the POMS analysis (Figure 7), significant differences were observed during the post-exposure period between the rural and urban environments, respectively, for all of the subscale scores including those for T–A (42.7 ± 2.3; 50.2 ± 3.8; p < 0.05), D (44.5 ± 2.8; 47.8 ± 4.0; p < 0.05), A–H (40.1 ± 1.7; 47.1 ± 4.4; p < 0.01), V (44.0 ± 2.3; 38.5 ± 2.4; p < 0.05), F (41.5 ± 2.6; 50.7 ± 4.0; p < 0.01), and C (45.6 ± 2.2; 50.9 ± 3.9; p < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed in the baseline period values between the rural and urban environments, respectively: T–A (46.7 ± 3.2; 44.7 ± 4.4), D (46.8 ± 3.3; 47.2 ± 3.0), A–H (43.8 ± 2.8; 41.5 ± 1.9), V (43.1 ± 2.6; 40.9 ± 2.6), F (47.4 ± 3.9; 46.4 ± 4.2), and C (47.5 ± 2.7; 49.4 ± 3.8).
We apologize for any inconvenience caused to the readers by this error.

Reference

  1. Lee, J.; Park, B.J.; Ohira, T.; Kagawa, T.; Miyazaki, Y. Acute effects of exposure to a traditional rural environment on urban dwellers: a crossover field study in terraced farmland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 1874–1893. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
Figure 7. Comparison of the Profile of Mood States (POMS) scores after exposure to the rural and urban landscapes. Mean ± SE; N = 11; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; Wilcoxon signed-rank test. T–A, tension–anxiety; D, depression; A–H, anger–hostility; F, fatigue; C, confusion; V, vigor.
Figure 7. Comparison of the Profile of Mood States (POMS) scores after exposure to the rural and urban landscapes. Mean ± SE; N = 11; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; Wilcoxon signed-rank test. T–A, tension–anxiety; D, depression; A–H, anger–hostility; F, fatigue; C, confusion; V, vigor.
Ijerph 16 05052 g001
Table 1. Baseline values of the subjects in rural and urban environments.
Table 1. Baseline values of the subjects in rural and urban environments.
RuralUrbanDifferences
MeanSEMeanSE
Physiological parameters
 Pulse rate(bpm)59.13.061.53.6ns
 SBP(mmHg) a116.02.1122.23.5ns
 DBP(mmHg) b61.71.964.12.0ns
 ln(HF)6.50.26.10.4ns
 ln(LF/HF)−2.30.7−3.10.8ns
Psychological parameters
 SD
 Comfortable feeling2.50.51.50.5ns
 Soothed feeling1.90.72.30.7ns
 Natural feeling−1.21.0−1.00.8ns
 Refreshed feeling47.55.052.74.1ns
 POMS
 Tension-anxiety46.73.244.74.4ns
 Depression46.83.347.23.0ns
 Anger-hostility43.82.841.51.9ns
 Fatigue47.43.946.44.2ns
 Confusion47.52.749.43.8ns
 Vigor43.12.640.92.6ns
Notes: a SBP, systolic blood pressure; b DBP, diastolic blood pressure.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Lee, J.; Park, B.-J.; Ohira, T.; Kagawa, T.; Miyazaki, Y. Correction: Lee, J. et al. Acute Effects of Exposure to a Traditional Rural Environment on Urban Dwellers: A Crossover Field Study in Terraced Farmland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 1874–1893. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 5052. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245052

AMA Style

Lee J, Park B-J, Ohira T, Kagawa T, Miyazaki Y. Correction: Lee, J. et al. Acute Effects of Exposure to a Traditional Rural Environment on Urban Dwellers: A Crossover Field Study in Terraced Farmland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 1874–1893. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(24):5052. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245052

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lee, Juyoung, Bum-Jin Park, Tatsuro Ohira, Takahide Kagawa, and Yoshifumi Miyazaki. 2019. "Correction: Lee, J. et al. Acute Effects of Exposure to a Traditional Rural Environment on Urban Dwellers: A Crossover Field Study in Terraced Farmland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 1874–1893" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 24: 5052. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245052

APA Style

Lee, J., Park, B. -J., Ohira, T., Kagawa, T., & Miyazaki, Y. (2019). Correction: Lee, J. et al. Acute Effects of Exposure to a Traditional Rural Environment on Urban Dwellers: A Crossover Field Study in Terraced Farmland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 1874–1893. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 5052. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245052

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