Haplotype and Haplotype-Environment Interaction Analysis Revealed Roles of SPRY2 for NSCL/P among Chinese Populations
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Population
2.2. Genotyping and SNP Selection
2.3. The Assessment of Environmental Exposures
2.4. Statistical Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Haplotypes | SNP Combination | Haplotype | Gene | Frequency (%) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-SNP haplotype | rs9531050-rs9545409 | A-G | SPRY2 | 7.3 | 1.75 × 10−5 |
3-SNP haplotype | rs541731-rs9531050-rs9545409 | T-A-G | SPRY2 | 5.7 | 1.30 × 10−5 |
rs9531050-rs9545409-rs496932 | A-G-A | SPRY2 | 5.6 | 3.53 × 10−5 | |
rs496932-rs9545412-rs9669948 | A-A-A | SPRY2 | 10.9 | 2.55 × 10−4 |
Environmental Exposures | SNP Combination | Haplotype | Gene | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Multivitamin supplementation | rs496932-rs9545412-rs9669948 | A-A-A | SPRY2 | 3.43 × 10−5 |
ETS | rs9531050-rs9545409 | A-G | SPRY2 | 9.44 × 10−5 |
rs541731-rs9531050-rs9545409 | T-A-G | SPRY2 | 9.18 × 10−5 | |
rs9531050-rs9545409-rs496932 | A-G-A | SPRY2 | 2.41 × 10−4 |
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Zhou, R.; Wang, M.; Li, W.; Wang, S.; Zheng, H.; Zhou, Z.; Hu, Y.; Li, J.; Wu, T.; Zhu, H.; et al. Haplotype and Haplotype-Environment Interaction Analysis Revealed Roles of SPRY2 for NSCL/P among Chinese Populations. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 557. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040557
Zhou R, Wang M, Li W, Wang S, Zheng H, Zhou Z, Hu Y, Li J, Wu T, Zhu H, et al. Haplotype and Haplotype-Environment Interaction Analysis Revealed Roles of SPRY2 for NSCL/P among Chinese Populations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(4):557. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040557
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhou, Ren, Mengying Wang, Wenyong Li, Siyue Wang, Hongchen Zheng, Zhibo Zhou, Yonghua Hu, Jing Li, Tao Wu, Hongping Zhu, and et al. 2019. "Haplotype and Haplotype-Environment Interaction Analysis Revealed Roles of SPRY2 for NSCL/P among Chinese Populations" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 4: 557. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040557